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Unit 8一、听力(20分)（略）二、单项选择(15分)( )21. pencil is this, Toms or Henrys? (2018武威)A.What B.WhenC.Who D.Whose( )22.Why are you looking in class all day?Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.A.awake B.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy( )23.I wonder if these are Danny s glasses.They be Dannys.He doesnt wear glasses.A.cantB.mustC.mustntD.can( )24.Im worried about the talent show tomorrow.Be confident(自信的)! If you dont believe in yourself, willA.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody( )25.How do you like the concert given by F.I.R.?Exciting, one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A.thoughB.becauseC.so D.and( )26.I dont know if the dress me.Can you give me some advice?A.suitsB.wearsC.hasD.agrees( )27.Would you like to a concert with us tonight, Mike?Id love to, but I have to look after my sick mother.A.refuseB.agreeC.attendD.admire( )28.What in the neighborhood last night?A.happen B.happenedC.was happenedD.was happening( )29.Jenny takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of .A.knowledgeB.changeC.energyD.courage( )30.There are many chances hidden in the challenges.Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.A.excitingB.oppositeC.surprisedD.valuable( )31.Jack called his mother at 7:30 yesterday,but she didnt pick up at that time.A.answerB.speakC.talk D.ring( )32.Why did Peter leave the library?He was made out of it for making .A.cryB.voice C.soundD.noises( )33.What a cool motorbike! does it belong to?Im not sure.Please ask Uncle Sam.It might be .A.Whose;hisB.Whose;herC.Whom;hisD.Whom;her( )34.Did you have a good time in the park?Yes.I had great fun badminton with my sister.A.play B.playedC.playingD.to play( )35.You look unhappy,John.?Well,my brother wore my shoes without asking.Whats more,they were made dirty.A.You want to restB.Whats wrongC.How do you do D.How are you三、完形填空(10分)Ethan woke up suddenly.He knew nothing36himself.He did not know where he was or how he had gone there.He stood up and walked out of the forest.There was a small town.He tried to look for help,37 when he entered a store,he passed out (晕倒)again.Ethan woke up again in a hospital.He38 many things.He knew his name was Ethan.He worked for the FBI and he came to that area to39two of his colleagues (同事)who had disappeared.He met a car accident on his way.That must be why he was in the40.But soon he found the hospital was strange.It was too41.He met only one nurse and he never saw any other patient.He escaped from (逃离)the hospital.Then he met more 42.He found one of his colleagues died,and when he met the other one,she even said she did not 43him! Ethan got a car and tried to drive away.But no matter which way he went,he 44 drove back to the town!This is the beginning of a popular TV show,Wayward Pines (黑松镇).Do 45 think the story is interesting? Come and see what would happen next!( )36.A.withB.aboutC.like D.after( )37.A.becauseB.soC.although D.but( )38.A.inventedB.triedC.remembered D.forgot( )39.A.look forB.wait forC.play with D.live with( )40.A.hospitalB.forestC.office D.show( )41.A.noisyB.quiet C.cheapD.bad( )42.A.changesB.customsC.mysteries D.relatives( )43.A.hateB.likeC.knowD.see( )44.A.hardlyB.maybeC.never D.always( )45.A.youB.IC.theyD.we四、阅读理解(40分) A (2018 恩施)There is a town near Suzhou.It is very interesting and beautiful.This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279).There were many famous people living in the town at that time. There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing(1644-1912)dynasties now.People live a simple life.Six Lanes(巷)in the town go to Taihu lake. Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens.This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C.The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu.The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.At that time, it was still the tallest in the world.According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone.The biggest stone was 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high.At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it?To this day, it is still a mystery.( )46.Many famous people were living in Luxiang.A.from 1127 to 1279B.from 1644 to 1912C.from 1127 to 1644D.from 1279 to 1912( )47.Luxiang is famous for.A.fruit gardens B.tea treesC.Biluochun D.six lanes( )48.In order to build his tomb, the king Khufu built.A.the ancient pyramidsB.the Egyptian pyramidsC.the Great PyramidD.the mysterious pyramids( )49.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because.A.each stone was fixed wellB.there were no modern machines or equipment thenC.it was made of stoneD.it was the tallest building in the world( )50.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D.In the 19th century A.D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.B(2018铜仁改编)Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.However, we havent found life on other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun.The sun and its planets are called the solar system.The solar system is a small part of the universe.Scientists has launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?( )51.Scientists think that there has been life on earth for .A.millions of year B.millions of yearsC.million of year D.million of years( )52.The earth is a planet and it goes around .A.the moon B.the solar systemC.the sun D.the universe( )53.The solar system is a small part of .A.the planetsB.the universeC.the spaceshipD.the earth( )54. have gone beyond the solar system.A.Some explorersB Some planetsC.Some scientistsD.Some spaceships( )55.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Is There Life Out There?B.Our PlanetC.The Stars at NightD.The SpaceshipCThe Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower.It is famous for its tilt (倾斜) to one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa,the tower has become a symbol of Italy.It is the third oldest building in Pisas Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed (设计) to lean,but because people built it on soft soil it gradually tilted to one side.Even though some people dont think the tower is a successful building because of its tilt,the tower has won a special place in history.The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist called Galileo Galilei.Every year,millions of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photos pretending (假装) to hold up or knock down the tower.Tourists can also climb the 296 steps to the top inside the tower.There are seven bells on top of it.It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day.At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so.However,if you visit it on a full moon night,the tower looks fantastic.When you plan to visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa,you should not miss some other sights near it,including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.( )56.How many buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square are older than the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.( )57.Why did the Leaning Tower of Pisa gradually tilt to one side?A.Because it was designed to tilt.B.Because tourists often pushed it.C.Because it was built on soft soil.D.Because it was built in a windy area.( )58.From the passage,we can learn that lots of people go to the Leaning Tower of Pisa to .A.take photos B.go shoppingC.ring the bellsD.do experiments( )59.Which of the following is NOT true about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A.Its an important symbol of Italy.B.When you climb to its top,you can see seven bells.C.It has got a special place in history.D.Its far from Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.( )60.Where does the passage most probably come from?A.A novel.B.A guidebook.C.A poem.D.A dictionary.D根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 StonehengeCan anyone Explain Why It Is There?Have you heard of Stonehenge? Its a rock circle.It is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 61. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.62. They believed it was a place where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However, historian Paul Stoker thinks the leaders arrived in England much later.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.63.said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. 64.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.65.“We dont really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker.“but we do know they must have been hardworking and great planner.”A.Every year, it receives more than 750,000 visitors.B.“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.”C.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple.D.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.E.Some volunteers wanted to build another Stonehenge later,but couldnt.F.It is known for its beautiful rocks.G.Dont miss it next time.五、词汇运用(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空。66.A group of (wolf)are looking for something to eat.67.The little boy was (sleep), and he soon fell asleep.68.The animals are used for (medicine)research.69.The (lead) of the group is good at communicating with the members.70.I think nothing else in the world is (value) than my parents love.六、句子应用(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子。71.孩子们正在高兴地追赶那只风筝。The children are the kite happily.72.我们起得如此早是为了去看日出。We got up so early in order to the sun .73.我们现在可以通过电话和世界上大多数地方的人们联系。We can people in most parts of the world by telephone now.74.没有人能够阻止托尼买那辆车。Nobody can Tony that car.75.昨天老师给我指出了作业中的错误。The teacher the mistakes in my homework yesterday.七、短文填空(10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词,使语意通顺。One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and 76.s Joe saw that it was a spaceship.The spaceship 77. l in the field quickly.The door of the spaceship opened and two 78.a climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the aliens ran 79.a him,picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They put wires (电线)from a machine onto his head and then they were 80.a to speak to him in English.They asked him questions about the Earth.But he was too frightened to express himself well.“Were from Venus (金星),” they said.“But it is getting very hot there.A lot of our people 81.d and we havent much time left.The 82.p of our coming to the Earth is to find a new home.”After some time their spaceship was running out of 83.e.Then they 84.r a message from their planet.They freed Joe and their spaceship took off.Soon it couldnt be seen.Joe told his friends about the aliens.But nobody 85.b his story.“Youll believe me one day,” Joe told them.“The aliens will come back.”八、书面表达 (15分)英语老师手里有一份没有写名字的试卷而且无人认领,成绩是120分。根据提示帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班里哪位同学的。提示:卷面整洁,属于一个女孩子;书写良好,可能属于莉莉(Lily),杰西(Jessie)或艾丽斯(Alice);莉莉(Lily)不擅长英语,不可能是她的;杰西(Jessie)擅长英语,但她的试卷在她的书桌里;艾丽斯(Alice)也擅长英语,她没找到她的试卷。要求: 1.词数不少于90;2.意思表达连贯、正确,可适当发挥合理的想象。参考词汇:cant,must,might,tidy,good handwriting,be good at,do well in,top student,full marks 参考答案二、单项选择21.D考查疑问词。由“汤姆的还是亨利的?”可推知空白处询问的是:这支铅笔是谁的?故选D。22.D考查形容词辨析。由答语“因为我每天晚上十一点才能完成作业。”可推知问句的句意为:你为什么整天在课堂上看起来有些困倦? 所以空白处意为:困倦的。故选D。23.A考查情态动词表推测的用法。由下文“他不戴眼镜。”可知它们不可能是丹尼的。情态动词表示肯定推测用must;表示否定推测用cant。故选A。24.A考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody某人。由If you dont believe in yourself,“如果你都不相信自己”可推知答语最后一句的含义为:那没人会相信你。故选A。25.A考查连词辨析。由语境可知“ 很让人兴奋”与“有一首曲子没演奏好”存在让步关系, 故应选A。26.A考查动词辨析。句意:我不知道是否这件衣服我。你能给我一些建议吗?suit适合;wear穿戴;have有;agree同意。由句意可知选A。27.C考查动词辨析。句意:迈克,今天晚上你想和我们一起一场音乐会吗?我愿意,但是我必须照顾我生病的妈妈。refuse拒绝;agree同意;attend出席,参加;admire钦佩。由句意可知选C。28.B考查动词时态。句意:昨晚小区里发生什么了?由时间状语 last night可知句子要用一般过去时,但是happen没有被动语态和进行时态,故选B。29.C考查名词辨析。 由a lot of exercise可知句中exercise意为:体育锻炼。句意:詹妮每天做很多锻炼,她总是充满精力。 knowledge知识;change变化;energy精力;courage勇气。故选C。30.D考查形容词辨析。句意:有很多机会隐藏在挑战里。睁开眼睛找到它们,用你的双手抓住它们。exciting兴奋的;opposite相反的;surprised吃惊的;valuable有价值的,珍贵的。由句意可知选D。31.Aanswer接电话;speak说,作及物动词时,表示说某种语言,作不及物动词时,一般与to连用,表示与某人说话;talk谈话,为不及物动词,一般与with或about连用;ring打电话,(铃)响。根据句意“杰克在昨天7:30给他的妈妈打电话,但是那时她没。”可知,他的妈妈没有“接电话”,故选A。32.D根据“他被赶出了图书馆”可知,彼得很吵闹。make noises“吵闹”为固定短语。故选D。33.C由句子结构可知空白处为belong to中介词 to 的宾语,所以排除A、B两项;根据上句Uncle Sam可知,应选C。34.Chave fun doing sth.“开心地做某事”,为固定用法。故选C。35.B根据“你看起来很不开心”及答语可知是询问“怎么了?”。故选B。三、完形填空36.Bknow nothing about“不了解”,为固定搭配。故选B。37.D考查连词辨析。分析句意“他试图寻找帮助,当他进入一个商店时,他又晕倒了。”可知,前后两句为转折关系。故选D。38.C考查动词词义辨析。根据下文他知道他的名字、工作、来此地的目的等可知,他记起了很多事情。故选C。39.A考查动词短语辨析。 look for“寻找”;wait for“等候”;play with“和一起玩”;live with“与在一起住”。 根据下文中的disappeared“消失”可知,他是来寻找他的两名同事的。40.A考查名词辨析。根据上句He met a car accident on his way“在路上他遇到了一起车祸”可知,他在医院。41.B考查形容词辨析。根据下句He met only one nurse and he never saw any other patient.可知,医院太安静。故选B。42.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的He found one of his colleagues died(他发现他的一个同事死了)可知,他又遇到了更多难以理解的事。故选C。43.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“他又遇到了更多难以理解的事”可知,当他见到另外一个同事时,她竟然说不认识他!故选C。44.D考查副词词义辨析。根据上文及句意“但是不管他走哪条路,他开回到那个镇上!”可知,always符合语境。45.A考查代词辨析。Do you think.?询问对方观点。故选A。四、阅读理解 46.A47.C48.C49.B50.D51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.A59.D60.B61.A62.C63.B64.D65.E五、词汇运用66.wolves67.sleepy68.medical69.leader70.more valuable六、句子应用71.running after72.see;risemunicate with74.prevent/stop;from buying75.pointed out七、短文填空76.suddenly77.landed78.aliens79.after80.able81.died82.purpose83.energy84.received85.believed八、书面表达 One possible version:This paper without a name cant be a boys because a boys paper cant be so tidy.It must belong to a girl,but only three girls have good handwriting in our classLily,Jessie and Alice.The paper cant belong to Lily,because she is not good at English.It might be Jessies,because she is one of the top students in our class and does well in English.But the problem is that she has found her paper in her desk.So it must belong to Alice.She likes English and does better in English than any other student in our class.And now she hasnt got her paper yet.So the paper with full marks must be Alices.
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