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词语运用河南真题剖析(2018河南中考)五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。soonlyaskfriendthreehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 66. free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 67. chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 68. about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 69. no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixthgrade class, and the new girl was 70. to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 71. to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 72. in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 73. ， she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 74. that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立刻) became 75. and started to play at each others houses on the weekend.参考答案66her横线后是free time，中心词是名词，名词前用形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰。所给词中无形容词但有形容词性物主代词her，所以该空填her，指Meredith喜欢和朋友们一起度过她的空闲时间。67like空前句意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”，空后意为“化学和历史”，说明再进一步讲述对哪些事物感兴趣，所以该空填like，指她总是对像化学、历史这样的事物感兴趣。68talk空前为 wanted to，我们知道 want to后加动词原形，所以该空应填动词原形。又因为该空后有about，与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk，指她从不想谈论起这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足。69so该空前后分别是一句话，能够连接两句话的是连词，所以该空应填连词，根据句意可知前后两句话是因果关系，所以此处应填so，指因为她总是在独自一人时才学习她感兴趣的这些内容，所以没有人知道这件事。70asked该空前为be动词，该空后为to say，所以该空应填动词，且是被动语态。根据句意及备选词可知填ask的相关形式，所以填asked，指她被要求说出三件关于自己的事情。71started该空后的to talk about是to do不定式，所以该空应填动词；又因为该空前是and，and前后表并列，and前用了stood up，所以该空应填动词过去式。根据句意及备选词可知填start的相关形式，指Josie站起来开始谈论她的兴趣爱好。72interested该空前为be动词，后有in，根据固定搭配可知填interested，指她说她对读书和写故事感兴趣。73Third根据前两句话的中的First和Second可知本空填Third。指第三，她说她喜欢化学。74Later该空后为that day，可知在表时间，根据句意应填later，指那天晚些时候， Meredith发现 Josie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天。75friends根据下文他们周末在对方家里玩可知，他们成为了朋友，所以填friends。2
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