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阅读理解青岛真题剖析.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题。ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips(滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain(流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses(隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.19Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20Tears are harmful to your eyes.BLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch(树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants move about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are the safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack(袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally(非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.21.The elephant likes the part of the forest.Abright and sunny Bdeep and coolCdry and deep Dwet and sunny22Elephants like to do the following things except .Abathing Bhaving fruitsCeating leaves Dharming people23Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?ATo keep safe. BTo avoid making noises.CTo break the trees. DTo walk faster.24What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?AWorking for people. BFighting in the army.CPerforming for people. DSelling for money.25Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?AMany Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.BElephants drive away the flies by using their ears.CElephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.DA group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your wayeven if you have no feet.An 11yearold schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble(运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his ablebodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Munizs gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms(标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where hell be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic(假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic(残奥会的) sport.26Who praised Munizs football abilities?AHis idol, Messi. BHis best friend.CHis mum, Sandra. DHis gym teacher.27The underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .Aexcited BworriedCdisappointed Dinterested28The time order of the following sentences is Muniz played football well and became captain of his school gym classcould walk without falling when he was very littlewas asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA BC D29We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.Ahas difficulty in living a normal lifeBdreams to play for a professional football teamCwill play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubDhopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games30Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?AFailure is the mother of success.BNever put off tomorrow what we can do today.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DA good beginning is half done.参考答案【解析及答案】A16A细节理解题。题意：不管人们感觉怎样，眼睛都在产生眼泪。由文章第一段的“But yours eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.”可知题目和文意相符。17B细节理解题。题意：当你哭的时候，眼泪流进你的鼻子或流到你的脸上。对比题目和第三段， 题目的意思是“哭的时候眼泪要么流进鼻子，要么流到脸上。” 而文章意思是“通往鼻子的小孔流不完的眼泪才流到脸上。” 所以错误。18A细节理解题。题意：如果空气里有有害物质，眼泪会通过盖住眼睛的方式保护眼睛。和文章第四段“If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes.”相符，故正确。19B细节理解题。题意：隐形眼镜使你的眼里有更多眼泪。和最后一段“Contact lenses can make the eyes too dry. ”不符，故错误。20B细节理解题。题意： 眼泪对眼睛有害。根据第一段的“Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy？” 以及下文中眼泪对眼睛保护的描述可知本题错误。B21B细节理解题。由文章第二部分的“The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.” 可知B选项符合题意。22D细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的“He likes bathing.”和第三部分的“The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.” 可知选D。23A细节理解题。由第三部分的“The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where there are the safest.”可知移动的时候小象和象妈妈在队伍中间是为了安全，故选A。24D细节理解题。由第五部分的“But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.”可知现在非洲象被猎杀是因为它们值钱的象牙，故选D。25C细节理解题。C选项说“大象总是对它们在森林里找到的食物很满意。”这和第三部分中的“There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. ”不符，故选C。C26B细节理解题。题意：谁赞扬了Muniz的足球能力。由第三段的“His best friend Lucas Santos.He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.”可知选B。27A词义猜测题。根据第一、二段可知，Muniz天生残疾却在踢球方面很有造诣，再结合他母亲在第三段中所说的话“他一岁前开始走路，我们跟着他以为他会跌倒，但他从来没有。” 可推测母亲对于天生残疾儿子的梦想能实现是非常激动的。故选A。28C细节理解题。由第三段的“He started walking .”可知发生在一岁前；再由第三段“But he showed . So he was invited to .”可知，是因为“Muniz踢球踢得好”导致“他被邀请飞往西班牙参加夏季训练营”，所以先发生后发生。故选C。29D细节理解题。D选项和全文最后一句相符，故选D。30C主旨大意题。全文讲述了天生无脚的Muniz凭借着努力和对足球的热爱练就了一身踢足球的本领，实现了自己“踢球梦”的故事。他身上展现出的“对梦想的执著与坚持”的精神和C选项的谚语“有志者事竟成”相符，故选C。6
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