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单元素养评价五第一局部听力(共两节, 总分值30分)第一节(共5小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: I think youd better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Visit Mr Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 答案: CText 2M: Ill take six of these shirts: two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three green shirts. W: Im sorry. We are out of the blue ones. M: OK. I guess Ill just take the two red ones and the three green ones. 2. How many shirts will the man buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 答案: BText 3W: What do you want to be in the future? M: My parents want me to be a doctor. But I want to be a reporter. W: I see. I want to work at a middle school in my hometown. 3. What does the woman probably want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 答案: CText 4M: Sweetie, you look busy these days. When will the English Drama Festival take place? W: On Tuesday evening, May 24th, Dad. M: Oh, God. Just the day after tomorrow. 4. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. 答案: AText 5M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but Im disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention the fact that its noisy because no one observes visiting hours. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 答复第6、7题。Text 6M: Good morning. Id like to buy a cake. W: No problem, sir. We have many cakes here. What size would you like? M: Well, its for my co-workers birthday. There are fourteen people in the office. W: Well, this cake feeds twelve people, and this one behind it feeds twenty. M: Ill take the bigger one. Its better to have too much than not enough. W: Sounds good. Do you want it delivered? M: Yes. Can you deliver it to my office? The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office. 6. How many people will be there in the party? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Twenty. 答案: B7. Where will the party be held? A. In a park. B. At the office. C. At a co-workers house. 答案: A听第7段材料, 答复第8、9题。Text 7W: What a lovely baby! Is it a boy, Henry? M: No, its a baby girl. Its Mrs Browns daughter. W: Why are you taking care of the baby today? M: Mrs Brown went to see a friend whos in town for only one day. She hasnt seen her for years, so she didnt want to miss the chance. W: How much does Mrs Brown pay you an hour? M: Sixteen dollars. W: Thats not bad. Youll make a fortune today. So what will you do with the money? M: Im saving up for a Mothers Day present. I want to give my mom a big surprise this year. W: Really? Youre such a good son, Henry. 8. What does the man help Mrs Brown do? A. Babysit for her. B. Clean the house. C. Look after her mother. 答案: A9. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a birthday present. B. Buy a Mothers Day present. C. Buy a Womens Day present. 答案: B听第8段材料, 答复第1012题。Text 8W: Look at Mary. Shes so popular. Why do the guys like her so much? She isnt all that pretty. M: I guess its because she has a good sense of humor. She always knows how to make others laugh. W: I want to be funnier, but I dont know how. People must think Im boring. M: I have to admit you dont know how to make others laugh. W: People like hanging out with you, too, and you often make people laugh. So tell me how can I be funnier? M: Well, first, you have to learn to laugh. You rarely laugh, you know. Second, if you hear other people laughing, just ask them why theyre laughing. Theyll tell you whats so funny, and you can figure out what makes other people laugh. Third, just spend lots of time with fun people who like to play. W: Thats really great advice. I will definitely try all that. M: Oh, and of course, always look for humor in a bad situation. 10. What kind of person is Mary? A. Humorous and popular. B. Pretty and humorous. C. Pretty but boring. 答案: A11. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes making friends. B. She seldom laughs. C. She likes telling jokes. 答案: B12. What is the third tip given by the man? A. Learn to laugh. B. Laugh in bad situations. C. Spend time with fun people. 答案: C听第9段材料, 答复第1316题。Text 9W: Hello. Care for the Community. How can I help you? M: Oh, good morning. Im interested in doing some part-time work for your organization. My name is Tom Tailor. Im a student at Brookfields University. W: Good morning, Tom. When would you be available to work? Days? Evenings? M: Well, days would be difficult, as I have classes then. I was thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week, or maybe three. But no more than that. W: OK. Tom, why are you interested in working for us? M: Well, I major in Social Care Studies. Im hoping to apply for a job in social care when I graduate, and this would give me some work experience in this field. W: Great. And what makes you suitable for this kind of work, do you think? M: Well, I have very good communication skills. Thats my strong point, I think. And Im a good listener. Sometimes you can help by just listening, you know. W: I agree. Hmm, right. What Id like to do, if its OK with you, is fix an appointment so we can meet and talk about this some more. It wouldnt be anything formal, not an interview or anything like that. Er, how are you fixed for Tuesday 9th September at 4: 30? M: Ah, Im sorry. I have a lesson then. Would Wednesday be possible? W:The 10th? Yes, that would be fine. 13. How often will the man be available to work? A. No more than two evenings a week. B. Up to three evenings a week. C. At least three evenings a week. 答案: B14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To gain work experience. B. To improve his social skills. C. To earn money. 答案: A15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Communicating with people. C. Working in a group. 答案: B16. What will the man do on September 10th? A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman. 答案: C听第10段材料, 答复第1720题。Text 10M: This morning, I was walking home down Seventh Avenue. As I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small crowd around an elderly woman. The woman was lying face down on the sidewalk. There was blood under her knees. I stopped and asked if I could help out. A young girl was calling 911; a young man told me the elderly woman had just tripped on the sidewalk and fallen onto the ground face down. I told the woman I was certified in first aid and asked if I could help her. Then I sent someone to the supermarket for a first-aid kit. The woman was 80 years old and she was alone. People brought out ice packs from the gym nearby, water and paper towels from the supermarket. I put on the gloves from the first-aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit. Two doctors happened to be passing by and they stopped to help. We helped her sit up and then moved her to a bench. Finally, after ten minutes the ambulance arrived. She was taken to hospital. I picked up my bags and walked home, feeling very happy that I could help. 17. What was the speaker doing when he saw the elderly woman? A. He was running on the street. B. He was walking home down a street. C. He was walking towards the supermarket. 答案: B18. Who called 911 for the elderly woman? A. The speaker. B. A young man. C. A young girl. 答案: C19. What happened when the speaker was performing first aid? A. Two doctors came and helped. B. The womans knees began to bleed. C. The woman walked to a bench by herself. 答案: A20. What can we know about the elderly woman in the end? A. She went home alone. B. She was taken to hospital. C. She learned some first aid. 答案: B第二局部阅读(共两节, 总分值50分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2. 5分, 总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AMaking Plastic on Your OwnPlastic is the wonder of our age. Strange to say, scientists make plastic from perhaps the most gruesome (可怕的) muck(污物)you could imagineplants that died two hundred million years ago and have been rotting underground ever since. This foul(污秽的), stinking(臭的)brew(混合物)is called oil. The chemical magic that turns oil into a Barbie doll is complex and clever. Luckily, you can do something similar on the stove in your kitchen without having to drill for oil in the back-garden. These are what you need for making your plastic: 1 Milk2 Vinegar3 Saucepan4 Stove plus a grown-up5 Old handkerchiefNow lets get started. Get the grown-up to warm a cupful of milk, then add a quarter of a cupful of milk, then add a quarter of a cupful of vinegar. The mixture will separate into a thick white materialplastic and a more watery solution(=liquid). Pour it through the handkerchief, then wash under cold water and strain(拉)and squeeze(挤压)it to get the white mixture material into a ball. Within two hours it will dry rock solid. Thats the plastic you make. Without heating the milk, the reaction wouldnt happen. If you want to know the ins and outs of the business, you can ask your chemical teacher and he/she will tell you what actually happened. 21. Plastic is made from _. A. animalsB. plantsC. stoneD. A and B【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段中的plants that died two hundred million years ago可以判断出答案选B。22. You can turn oil into a Barbie doll _. A. in the factoryB. in the back-gardenC. in your kitchenD. at your school【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段第二句Luckily, you can do something similar on the stove in your kitchen without having to drill for oil in the back-garden. 可以看出选C。23. The most important step in plastic-making is perhaps _. A. drill for oilB. building a kitchenC. washing under cold waterD. heating the milk【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章的倒数第二段可以看出: 如果不加热牛奶, 这种反响就不会发生。因此答案选D。BCoronavirus info available to foreigners in Wuhan chinadaily. com. cn| Updated: 2021-01-28 17: 06 To provide foreigners staying and residing in Wuhan timely consultation and assistance on epidemic prevention and control of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus, Wuhan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office has opened 24-hour consultation service hotlines as follows: (00: 00 am-12: 00 pm)Mr He 15989499096; Miss Gao 18086457179(12: 00 pm-24: 00 am)Mr Zhang 13419692520Miss Liu 18827377459【文章大意】2021年春节期间新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎疫情在武汉肆虐, 为给在汉外籍人士及时提供疫情防控相关咨询和协助, 武汉市外办开通24小时咨询效劳热线。24. If you are a foreigner in Wuhan and you haveve got a fever, what can you do? A. Call 18827377459 at 15: 00 pm. B. Call 13419692520 at 8: 00 am. C. Call 15989499096 at 16: 00 am. D. Call 18086457179 at 22: 00 pm. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章Mr He 15989499096; Miss Gao 18086457179两个热线 是00: 00 am-12: 00 pm, Mr Zhang 13419692520 Miss Liu 18827377459两个热线 是12: 00 pm-24: 00 am, 故答案选A。25. Who opened the 24-hour service hotlines? A. Chinadaily. B. Wuhan Government. C. Wuhan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office. D. Four citizens in Wuhan. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章可知, 武汉市外办开通24小时咨询热线。应选C。26. Where can you probably find the article? A Travel Guide. B. A Textbook. C. A website. D. A Foreign Newspaper. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章标题下面的chinadaily. com. cn| Updated: 2021-01-28 17: 06可知, 文章应该选自网站。应选C。27. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To frighten foreigners in Wuhan. B. To offer foreigners in Wuhan help. C. To warn foreigners in Wuhan to leave. D. To encourage foreigners in Wuhan to make friends. 【解析】选B。目的意图题。本文写作目的是给在汉外籍人士提供帮助。因此答案选B。CEven if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts(分心)us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway. A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory. Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransn, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory. In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working memory, you get less good at processing information. It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity. 【文章大意】本文讲述了社交媒体会给我们提供很多的信息但这些信息大局部没有用处, 甚至会扰乱我们的注意力。同时我们的工作记忆也不是无限的, 需要我们整合信息, 清空思绪, 以便更好地提高处理信息和提高生产率。28. What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1? A. It distracts our attention. B. It is beneficial to us. C. It brings us whatever we want. D. It keeps us informed of everything. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. 事实上, 大局部信息是不重要的, 一次性的, 它分散我们更有意义的事业, 可知社交媒体过载分散了我们的注意力, 应选A。29. Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes? A. Much of the information is unimportant. B. You dont make the most of your brain. C. Youre less good at processing information. D. Your working memory is a limited resource. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据文章第三段, 我们的工作记忆在过滤信息的能力中起着至关重要的作用, 但是它并不是一个无限的资源。可知有时我们处理信息的能力降低是因为我们的记忆力被限制, 应选D。30. What does the underlined word “downtime in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Support. B. Relaxation. C. Increase. D. Loss. 【解析】选B。 词义猜测题。根据下文Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. 清空思绪, 完全放松自己, downtime是休息, 放松。31. Which is recommended to relax your brain? A. Listening to music for a while. B. Thinking over things carefully. C. Taking enough physical exercise. D. Focusing more on the present. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity. 此外, 你可以很快清空你的思绪, 完全放松, 走一小段路, 或者花几分钟时间听音乐, 这将帮助你提高处理信息和提高生产率。D(2021衡阳高二检测)The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, we all need to choose “flexitarian (弹性素食) diets, say scientists. This means eating mainly plant-based food, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet. The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver of climate change, providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷). The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2021 and 2050, these impacts could grow between 50%90%. This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet. “We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based, said lead author Dr. Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford. “You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week, he added. If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究说明, 弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。32. What benefit will the new diets bring to the world? A. The animals will be saved. B. People will need more water. C. The climate change will stop. D. The pollution will be controlled. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, we all need to choose flexitarian diets, say scientists. 可知, 通过选择弹性素食饮食, 人们可以限制气候变化, 缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。应选D。33. What can be called a “flexitarian diet? A. Eat animal products every meal. B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal. C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products. D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet. . . but even this has only one serving of red meat per week可知, 弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为根底的饮食, 但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知, 弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主, 肉食为辅。应选D。34. What will happen if the new diet is popular globally? A. The climate will become warmer. B. The food consumption will increase. C. People will have less greenhouse gas. D. People will produce more food waste. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be reduced by more than half. 可知, 如果全球都采取这种饮食方式, 农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上, 即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。应选C。35. What is the attitude of the author to the new diet? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知, 作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。应选A。第二节(共5小题; 每题2. 5分, 总分值12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Education is as important as the air everyone breathes. It is the most valuable possession a person must have. 36, you certainly need to get educated. Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable life. Your educational degree is considered as a proof of your knowledge by many people. If you are educated you have more chances of being heard and taken seriously. Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence. 37. Moreover, educati
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