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单元素养评价四第一局部听力(共两节, 总分值30分)第一节(共5小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Im going to be here for a short time. Id like to open a checking account. W: All right. Here are the rules. Read them carefully and sign your name here. 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. At the Customs. C. In a library. 答案: AText 2W: I like these cloth bags. How much are they? M: They are 30 yuan each or 55 yuan a pair. 2. How much should the woman pay for four cloth bags? A. 55 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 答案: BText 3M: I dont feel like going out. Why dont we just stay at home and watch TV instead? W: Come on. You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday. 3. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman insisted on going out. B. The woman didnt like watching TV. C. The man promised her a birthday party. 答案: AText 4M: I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised. I hadnt heard from him for ages. W: Well, Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends. Only one or two still drop me a line occasionally. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Only true friendship can last. B. She keeps in touch with her classmates regularly. C. She has lost contact with most of her old friends. 答案: CText 5M: Hey, Joanne. Whats up? Are you heading to the beach, too? W: Im trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at the bank and mail some letters at the post office. But first, Ive really got to find a ladies room! 5. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 答复第6、7题。Text 6M: Molina, youre so gifted. Your new film is a big hit. W: But I feel terrible. M: Why say so? W: I hate being famous. Its boring. I have to go to parties. I have to wear make-up all day. M: But youre rich now. You can buy anything you want. W: Yes, but there are photographers everywhere. It seems that they are always looking around me. I cant walk down the street. I cant go shopping. I cant have a private life. M: Well, why did you make the film? W: And I have to answer stupid questions. 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Being well-known. B. Going shopping. C. Starring in the films. 答案: A7. What does the woman think of the mans questions? A. Interesting. B. Creative. C. Foolish. 答案: C听第7段材料, 答复第8、9题。Text 7W: Did you hear a new gym opened on the street nearby? M: Thats great news! Do you know if the gym offers Latin Dance classes? W: Im not sure. Im planning to go there on Thursday evening to look around. Do you want to join me? M: Let me check my schedule for this week. Im too busy on Thursday, so can we go on Sunday afternoon instead? W: Sure. We can see what the gym offers, and get some exercise, too. Its fun to work out in a gym with other people. We can meet new people with similar hobbies! M: Lets see what the gym looks like first before we start planning. Lets meet at the White Rainbow Caf for lunch before we go. W: Good plan! 8. When will the speakers go to the gym? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 答案: C9. What do the speakers decide to do first? A. Meet for lunch. B. Go to the gym. C. Make an exercise plan. 答案: A听第8段材料, 答复第1012题。Text 8W: Hello, Thomas Brothers. M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance? W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, lets see, Monday morning. M: Oh, well, perhaps I can leave a message for him. W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, lets see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London. M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n. W: Sorry, yes, got that, and whats the message? M: Well its just this: Could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5: 00 pm? W: Thats this coming Monday, October 12th? M: Right. Its to discuss the new factory in France. W: Fine, Ive got that. I will tell him as soon as he returns on Monday. M: Good, thank you. Goodbye. 10. Who is making the telephone call? A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper. 答案: B11. What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 答案: C12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 答案: A听第9段材料, 答复第1316题。Text 9W: Hello, Sunshine Flowers Shop. This is Sharon speaking. M: This is Tom Hanks. Id like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment. W: Fine, Mr Hanks. What kind of flowers do you want? M: Id like to send a dozen red carnations. W: A dozen red carnations? Our long stem red carnations are selling for 12 pounds a dozen this week and they are really quite nice. M: All right then. Ill take those. W: I need your complete address, Mr Hanks. M: The address is No. 84, MW Street. For the card, just write something simple. How about “Dear Mom, all my love, Tom. ? W: Of course. OK, when should they arrive? M: They should be there before 5: 00 in the afternoon on June, 17th. My moms telephone number is 8456-086-363.Please call her first before you deliver them. W: That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr Hanks. How do you intend to pay for it? M: You can put it on my visa card. The number is KH3272645. W: Got it. Bye. M: Bye. Thanks. 13. What kind of flowers does the man order? A. A dozen pink carnations. B. A dozen red carnations. C. A dozen yellow carnations. 答案: B14. Where should the flowers be sent? A. No. 84, WM Street. B. No. 48, MW Road. C. No. 84, MW Street. 答案: C15. What does the man require the woman to do at last? A. Call him to confirm the information. B. Call before delivering the flowers. C. Help him write a letter. 答案: B16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The flowers are for the mans mom. B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash. C. The flowers will be delivered to the mans home. 答案: A听第10段材料, 答复第1720题。Text 10W: Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. Here Id tell you a few of my friends experiences. Theyre a group of Americans who taught English in other countries. On the first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were ignoring her requests. The day was hot, and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? The woman said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes. Jan had an experience in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant known for its special cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbages today? He nodded his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no. Tom had a similar problem when in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people hadnt understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same. He soon found out his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. 17. What did Lisa, Jan and Tom have in common? A. They taught English abroad. B. They went to the same country. C. They spoke a second foreign language. 答案: A18. How do people show “yes in Micronesia? A. By nodding their heads. B. By shaking their heads. C. By raising their eyebrows. 答案: C19. What happened to Tom in India? A. He got confused in class. B. His students couldnt understand him. C. People nodded and shook their heads to him. 答案: A20. What does the speaker want to tell? A. Proper behavior in foreign countries. B. Miscommunication in different cultures. C. Funny teaching experiences abroad. 答案: B第二局部阅读(共两节, 总分值50分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2. 5分, 总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A(2021泰安高二检测)What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animalGeneral tipsDont remove an animal from its natural habitat(the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good). Check the animal periodically for 2448 hours. Keep your distance. Young animals/babiesIf you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own keep cats and dogs away and limit noise. An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by. Get help for a wild animalIn Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators(复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work. Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame(驯服的). Find a wildlife rehabilitatorTo get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitatoryour local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district officeHealth risksIf you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk(such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health UnitsPublic safetyIf the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文, 文章介绍了对生病、受伤、被遗弃的野生动物的救助方法, 包括一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共平安等。21. Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal? A. Leave it where it is and observe it. B. Remove it from its natural habitat. C. Stay with it and care for it. D. Pretend not to have seen it. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据General tips局部提到Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat“不要把动物从它的栖息地带走, 同时Check the animal periodically for 2448 hours. “要在2448小时内查看动物的情况, 即观察动物的状态, 可知A项符合题意, 应选A。22. Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to _. A. providing constant care to wildlifeB. making wild animals well-tamedC. releasing wildlife back to the wildD. donating large sums to charity【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Get help for a wild animal局部提到“provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild可知, 复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾, 使得动物能最终回到野外。C项符合题意, 应选C。23. Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario? A. Ontario Public Health Units. B. An authorized wildlife rehabilitator. C. The local police department. D. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Health risks局部提到“If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk . . . Ontario Public Health Units可知, 在发现生病的野生动物时, 假设你疑心其可能会对公共健康造成影响, 可以找Ontario Public Health Units。应选A。24. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To teach people how to train animals. B. To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife. C. To call on people to raise pets. D. To introduce the animals in Ontario. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章标题可知, 文章主要讲述在找到生病、受伤、被遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么, 即救助建议和方法, B项符合题意, 应选B。BI was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland, and my interest grew from there. Finally, after decades, I decided to go. When I finally arrived, the place, at first glance, was clearly misnamed: The east coast of Greenland was an expanse (宽阔) of ice and snow, with no sign of human habitation. One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. I didnt know I would achieve this, but success came in an unexpected way. When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Hostel, where I had reserved a bed, a young couple and their baby were out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Her English turned out to be anticlimactic. When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “But dont worry, she said, as she threw herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned. “This is for you, she said. And as if that werent enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family. When I first set foot in Greenland I found myself all but shocked by the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence. I had decided that I would probably never return. And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth visiting, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to. 【文章大意】作者去访问格陵兰岛, 最初感到空旷、辽阔和寂静, 后来遇到了友好的人, 使作者认为格陵兰岛的访问是值得的。25. What did the author intend to do in Greenland? A. Get a part-time job. B. Live with a native family. C. Make some native contact. D. Do business with the natives. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. 可知作者在格陵兰岛打算做一些本地接触。应选C。26. What does the underlined word “anticlimactic in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Simple. B. Modern. C. Outstanding. D. Disappointing. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段中格陵兰人说他们自己的因纽特语言, 在学校学丹麦语, 并且很多人说英语说得很好。然而, 这位年轻妇女不是这些当中的一个。可知她的英语是令人失望的。however然而, 表示转折, 在这里起关键作用。应选D。27. The author lost his bed in the hostel because of _. A. the language barrierB. a misunderstandingC. a wrong addressD. the high price【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. 可知作者因为一场误会失去了招待所的床位。应选B。28. What made the authors visiting Greenland worthwhile? A. Tasting the local food. B. Helping a local family. C. Meeting friendly people. D. Enjoying the great scenery. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段最后两句可知, 遇到了友好的人使作者的格陵兰岛访问变得值得。应选C。CA new landmark for cultural activities is being planned in Shanghai as the city aims to become a global center for the performing arts. The construction of the Shanghai Grand Opera House started on Wednesday. The landmark shaped like a Chinese fan is scheduled to be completed along the Huangpu River in five years. With the completion of the building, a gap in Chinas lack of opera houses will be filled, says Chen Ping, former director of the National Center for Performing Arts in Beijing. “Shanghai has made an unprecedented(空前的), pioneering and visionary decision to build an opera house of such grandeur(壮丽)and scale, he said in an interview. The new opera house will not just be a performing venue but also a creative base for opera productions, he added. Opera is often named as “the jewel in the crown of the performing arts, and Shanghai has given emphasis to the development of the art form. The opera house is an important step in the citys ambition to build itself into an Asian center for the performing arts, says Lin Hongming, head of the preparation group for operating the new theater. In Tokyo, 40, 000 ticket-selling performances take place every year. Shanghai has to look up to Tokyo in terms of the number of shows in order to win the recognition as an Asian center for the performing arts, and “the construction of new theater spaces will leverage greater potential for the performing arts market, Lin adds. Located at the site of the 2021 World Expo in Shanghais Pudong New Area, the opera house will cover an area of 146, 338 square meters. It has been designed with three performing halls, with 2, 000 seats, 1, 200 seats and 1, 000 seats respectively, and the spaces will include rehearsal rooms, writing rooms and art education facilities. The opera house is expected to hold 650 performances and receive 650, 000 visitors in the first year after its opening. In the first five years, an average of 720 performances every year are expected to be staged. Classical Western operas, Chinese opera productions, choruses and cantatas will be performed in the largest hall with 2, 000 seats, while experimental opera productions, operettas and recitals will take place in the hall of 1, 200 seats. The smaller hall of 1, 000 seats will be a convertible space for shows using innovative props, new technology and bel canto performances targeting young audiences and international tourists. The opera house will have a spiral staircase enabling visitors to access the roof, which will be used for outdoor performances and other activities. The building has been being designed like an unfolding fan by Norwegian architecture firm Snohetta, in partnership with Shanghais East China Architectural Design and Research Institute. Their objective is to build “a theater for the future, Lin says, adding that 50 years from now, the new opera house will be recognized as an established landmark like the Metropolitan Opera House in New York and the Teatro Alla Scala in Milan. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了上海正在建设新的地标性建筑上海大歌剧院。位于黄浦江畔、形似一柄中国折扇的上海大歌剧院未来将为上海再添文化地标。29. The purpose of writing this passage is mainly to _. A. introduce the construction of the Shanghai Grand Opera House to usB. tell us the difficulty of constructing the Shanghai Grand Opera HouseC. explain that we can use the Shanghai Grand Opera House nowD. tell us a story behind the Shanghai Grand Opera House and its designers【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A new landmark for cultural activities is being planned in Shanghai as the city aims to become a global center for the performing arts. 及后面段落中对于上海大歌剧院的各个方面的描述可以推测出答案为A项。30. According to Chen Ping, the Shanghai Grand Opera House project _. A. failed to reach the standard its designers had setB. a far-sighted decision that Shanghai has madeC. a short-sighted decision that Shanghai has madeD. earned Shanghai both reputation and honors【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中陈平所说的话“Shanghai has made an unprecedented, pioneering and visionary decision to build an opera house of such grandeur and scale可以推测他认为上海市做出的这一决定是有前瞻性的、意义深远的。故答案选B项。31. Which is NOT true according to the article? A. The Shanghai Grand Opera House will be a new landmark for cultural activities. B. The opera house will have a spiral staircase enabling visitors to access the roof. C. The Shanghai Grand Opera House cost a lot more than the budget. D. The construction of the Shanghai Grand Opera House will be finished in five years. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知A项正确; 根据文章倒数第二段第一句话可知B项正确; 从文章第二段第二句话The landmark shaped like a Chinese fan is scheduled to be completed along the Huangpu River in five years. 可知D项正确, 故答案选C。D(2021江西高二检测)Sugar gliders(蜜袋鼯)are small, cute, and unique little animals. Sugar gliders are a long-term commitment, living up to 14 years with good care, and require a special diet, lots of attention, and space. Baby sugar gliders start life off in their mothers pocket, just like kangaroos. All wild sugar gliders are from Australia, Indonesia, and New Guinea where they live in tree tops. Sugar gliders in the wild live in social family units called colonies. This social life is very important to all sugar gliders and they enjoy the companionship and communication from their own species. Sugar gliders can make
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