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Unit 8Is there a post office near here？第1课时Section A(1a2d)1邮政 n_post_2办公室 n_office_3警察 n_police_4旅馆；酒店 n_hotel_5餐馆 n_restaurant_6银行 n_bank_7医院 n_hospital_8大街 n_street_9付费 v& n_pay_10在附近 prep_near_11过；穿过 adv& prep_across_12前面 n_front_13在的后面 prep_behind_14镇；市镇 n_town_15到处；大约 adv& prep_around_16邮局_post_office_17警察局_police_station_18付费电话_pay_phone_19在对面_across_from_20在前面_in_front_of_重点词汇1across adv& prep过；穿过。Can you swim across?你能游过去吗？(作副词)I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(作介词)【注意】不要将across误用作动词。河水太深，我们过不了。The river is too deep and we cant across.()The river is too deep and we cant cross.()2【辨析】in front of和in the front of(1)in front of在(外部的)前面。其反义词为behind。如：The cat is in front of the bus.那只猫在公共汽车(外部)的前面。(2)in the front of在(内部的)前部。其反义词组为at the back of。如：The driver is in the front of the bus.司机在公共汽车(内部)的前部。3far from 离远相当于far away from，通常不与具体数字连用，若有具体数字，常用away from。其反义短语为close to。如：My home isnt far from the supermarket.我家离超市不远。The library is three kilometers away from here.图书馆离这儿有三千米远。重点句型1Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？这是There be句型的一般疑问句形式。【拓展】there be和have/has的用法辨析：(1)there be 表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，指客观存在。句型为“There be某物/某人某地/某时”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。(2)have/has 表示“某人/某物有某物”，指所属关系。句型为“某人/某物 have/has某物”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。2Excuse me.劳驾/对不起。excuse me可以用在不同场合。如：(1)向陌生人问路时。如：Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?打扰一下。这附近有邮局吗？(2)和别人谈话时要出去或做别的事时。如：Excuse me, just a minute.对不起，请稍等。(3)客气地纠正别人的话时。如：Excuse me, I think you are wrong.对不起/失敬了，我认为你错了。(4)表示失礼，请求原谅时。如：Excuse me for troubling you.请原谅，打扰你们了。(5)客气地请求许可时。如：Excuse me，but can I go out for a minute?对不起，我能出去一下吗？回答excuse me时应该用： Never mind./Thats all right.(没关系)或Certainly.(当然).根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1The pay phone isnt in front of the bank.Its across_ from the bank.2The park is behind_ the bank.3The hospital is in front_ of the police station.4Is there a supermarket near_ here?Yes, there is.5Where is the restaurant_？Its on Bridge Street.根据句意用适当的介词填空。1The hospital is _on_ Center Street.2Mike sits _in_ front of me.3The hotel is next _to_ the restaurant.4Is the police station _between_ the post office and the library?Yes, it is.5Is there a hotel _near_ here?Yes, there is.Its not far.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1我家附近有个公园。There is a park _near_ _my_ _home/house_2我们学校离这儿不远。Our school is _not_ _far_ _from_here.3公园紧挨着书店。The park is _next_ _to_the bookshop.4莉莉正在北街购物。Lily is _shopping_ _on_ North Street.5一班和三班有场足球赛。Theres a football game _between_ Class 1 _and_ Class 3.单项选择。(C)1.Its so late.Lets have dinner outside.I know a good _ near here.Apost office BhotelCrestaurant Dpark(B)2.Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him.Aat the end of Bin front ofCin the middle of Dat the back of(A)3._ is the pay phone?Its between the park and the library.AWhere BWhatCWhen DHow(B)4.Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?_You can take the No.111 bus.AYes, it isBYes, there isCIm not sureDSorry，I have no idea(D)5._ there any apples in the basket?I have no idea.AHas BHaveCIs DAre.完形填空。Mr.Li is in London.He wants _1_ to different places.Because he is _2_ there, he _3_ the way.He _4_ some help.He is _5_ a policeman for help.“Excuse me.Is there a park _6_ the neighborhood(街区)？”Mr.Li asks.“Yes.Go down the street and turn left.Its _7_ Fifth Avenue on the right.Its _8_ a hotel，” answers the policeman._9_ Mr.Li still doesnt know how to get there.So the policeman _10_ with Mr.Li to there.“Thank you very much.” Mr.Li is very thankful to his kindness(善良)(B)1.A.going Bto goCgoes Dgo(A)2.A.new BoldCbusy Dquiet(D)3.A.knows Bnot knowCdont know Ddoesnt know(D)4.A.asks BhasCthinks Dneeds(C)5.A.coming BtalkingCasking Dtaking(D)6.A.on BdownCto Din(A)7.A.on BinCthrough Dacross(C)8.A.in front BnextCacross from Dbetween(A)9.A.But BSoCOr DBecause(B)10.A.walk BwalksCwork Dworks.阅读理解。SamThis is my neighborhood.Theres a big supermarket near my house.My mother often goes shopping there.Across from the supermarket is a school.Its my school.There is a library next to the school.I like reading books there.PeterMy neighborhood is busy.There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.My house is on a street corner(街角)There is a post office near it.And next to the post office is a pay phone.LindaIn my neighborhood theres a big park.Lots of people go there to have fun.I like to play there, too.There is a restaurant across from the park.A bank is next to the restaurant.And some clothes stores are near the bank.(C)1.There is a _ near Sams house.Arestaurant BlibraryCsupermarket Dpark(B)2.Peters neighborhood is very _Aquiet BbusyCdirty Dclean(A)3.Peters house is _Aon a street cornerBnear the bankCfar from the post officeDacross from the supermarket(A)4.In Lindas neighborhood, there is _ a park a bank a restaurant a supermarketA BC D(D)5.Who likes reading books in the library?APeter. BLinda.CTom. DSam.5
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