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题型一 完形填空Passage 1（2017陕西）When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 21 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 22 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into 23 shop and picked up a book. I didnt know whether 24 there without buying any books. 25 I wasnt noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied 26 , “Yes.” “Dont worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 27 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really? Its so kind of you! I was very happy that I 28 to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 29 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 30 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.（ ）21.A.brought B.are bringing C.bring D.have brought（ ）22.A.couldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt（ ）23.A.a B.an C.the D./（ ）24.A.can I read B.I can read C.could I read D.I could read（ ）25.A.Make sure B.To make sure C.Believe in D.To believe in（ ）26.A.nervous B.nervously C.angry D.angrily（ ）27.A.if B.although C.before D.unless（ ）28.A.will allow B.will be allowed C.allowed D.was allowed（ ）29.A.good B.the best C.poor D.the poorest（ ）30.A.to B.for C.with D.fromPassage 2（2017陕西）Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some 31 and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 32 . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father 33 what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without 34 anything at first. He knew his son didnt buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场营销). And he should 35 a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know 36 you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a 37 voice, “Er, no, but” His father continued, “Well, Im glad you know how to 38 money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, 39 others wont trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores (琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful 40 . Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”( )31.A.paper B.money C.gifts D.flowers( )32.A.cheaper B.more expensive C.uglier D.more beautiful( )33.A.refused B.forgot C.remembered D.realized( )34.A.knowing B.saying C.giving D.tasting( )35.A.talk about B.care about C.think of D.hear of( )36.A.that B.where C.what D.which( )37.A.low B.loud C.good D.bad( )38.A.lend B.lose C.save D.raise( )39.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )40.A.postman B.businessman C.fisherman D.sportsman答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢读书，但家庭的窘迫使他买不起很多书，为了减轻家庭的负担，作者到书店读书并得到书店老板的帮助，这样下来作者看了很多书，并且成了学校里一名很优秀的小作者。21.A【解析】考查时态辨析。根据上文的when I was in primary school可知，此处讲的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。22.A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。由however表转折可知，此处表示“我的父母买不起这么多书”，空处表示能力。故选A。23.C【解析】考查冠词辨析。根据上文的“There was a book shop near my home.”可知，此处特指前面提到的“书店”。故选C。24.D【解析】考查宾语从句。由前面的I didnt know可知时态应用一般过去时，本句是一个由whether引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选D。25.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，结合语境，此处意为“为了确保我不被注意到”。故选B。26.B【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少副词，修饰前面的动词replied；结合语境可知，书店老板的询问使作者感到很紧张。故选B。27.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意及语境可知，此处意为“如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以在这里看书”，前后句构成条件关系。故选A。28.D【解析】考查时态和语态。由I was very happy可知，空处应用过去时态；主语I与谓语动词allow构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态。故选D。29.B【解析】考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“中最的一个”，排除A、C两项；结合语境可知，此处意为“我成为了我们学校最好的作者之一”。故选B。30.D【解析】考查固定搭配。borrow sth. from some place是固定搭配，意为“从某处借某物”。故选D。Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩安德鲁喜欢自作聪明做一些事情，安德鲁的爸爸发现安德鲁适合做市场销营的工作，最终引导他成为一名成功的商人。31.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“and asked him to buy some goldfish.”可知，此处指钱。故选B。32.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据下文中的“kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，killifish比goldfish更便宜。cheaper意为“更便宜的”；more expensive意为“更贵的”；uglier意为“更丑陋的”；more beautiful意为“更漂亮的”。分析语境可知应选A。33.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“He knew his son didnt buy the right fish.”可知，当安德鲁回到家时，父亲立马就意识到安德鲁做了什么。refuse意为“拒绝”；forget意为“忘记”；remember意为“记起；记得”；realize意为“意识到”。故选D。34.B【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处指父亲把鱼放进鱼缸，一开始什么都没说。know意为“知道”；say意为“说”；give意为“给”；taste意为“品尝”。故选B。35.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“He had an idea.”可知，此处表示父亲在想一个办法。talk about意为“谈论”；care about意为“在乎”；think of意为“想出”；hear of意为“听说”。分析语境可知应选C。36.C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作宾语。that在宾语从句中不作成分；where为连接副词，不能作宾语，故排除A、B两项;what意为“什么”；which意为“哪个”，结合句意“安德鲁, 你知道你买了 吗？”可知应选C。37.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的Andrew felt shy可知，安德鲁感到不好意思，此时安德鲁说话的声音应该很低。low意为“低的”；loud意为“大声的”；good意为“好的”；bad意为“坏的”。分析语境可知应选A。38.C【解析】考查动词辨析。由前文可知安德鲁买了便宜的鱼，自己拿着剩下的钱。此处表示对安德鲁知道如何省钱父亲感到很高兴。lend意为“借出”；lose意为“丢失”；save意为“节省”；raise意为“筹集”。故选C。39.D【解析】考查连词辨析。and意为“和，又，而”，表并列；but意为“但是”，表转折；so意为“因此”，表结果；or意为“否则”，表转折。“你应该诚实地做事情”和“其他人将不会相信你”之间应为转折关系，将各选项逐一代入语境可知选D。40.B【解析】由前文中的“He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it.”可知安德鲁后来成为了一名成功的商人。postman意为“邮递员”；businessman意为“商人”；fisherman意为“渔夫”；sportsman意为“运动员”。故选B。4
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