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专题36 阅读理解三六十一、长沙阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A21. The Yum Restaurant stays open for _ in total.A. two hoursB. three hoursC. five hours22. From the menu above, we know that _.A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner21【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的内容“Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.m./Dinner served 6: 00-9: 00 p.m.”可知，午餐营业两个小时，晚餐营业三个小时，共计五个小时。答案为C。22【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“All starters are served with bread and butter.”所有的开胃小菜都配有面包和黄油。故答案为A。B23. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club you can _.A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.25. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _.A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boring23【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演。故答案为B。24【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中信息“How to join the audience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience2019(”可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信息“Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT”可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为A。25【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“youll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.”你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午。由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣。故答案为B。第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peoples clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.26. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.27. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.28. In Mansons opinion, _ .A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well neednt wear school uniforms29. According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves confidently.30. We can learn from the text that _ .A. Kennedy cant stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patricks26【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.”学生应该穿校服吗？The Young World杂志就这个话题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为B。27【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我要努力学习。由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生，故答案为A。28【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“So, make students earn it! If they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.”让学生们赢得校服！如果他们表现不好，就不应该允许他们得到校服。由此可知，Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为B。29【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.”教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在Patrick看来，帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要。故答案为C。30【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Kennedy认为校服很重要，A答案错误；根据第三段中的句子“In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms.”可知，Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定，B答案正确；文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点，我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点，C答案错误，故答案选B。BIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I dont think I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”31. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT_.A. their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbies32. What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A. 沉着冷静的B. 优柔寡断的C. 脾气暴躁的33. What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland?A. Alice Liddells requirement.B. His great interest in rabbits.C. His experience of travelling.34. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt_.A. proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised35. The text is mainly about _.A. purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons31【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter.可知，西弗勒斯斯内普是一位熟练的巫师，在哈利波特中教授魔法。根据文中句子The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. 可知，约翰内特利希普是罗琳的化学老师，因此两个人的职业相同；根据文中句子Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.可知，约翰内特利希普以前留着长发，有一间不整洁的实验室，这听上去像是哈利波特迷们所熟悉的。由此判断两个人的相貌相似。故答案选C。32【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“ill-tempered ”所在句子的从句“that most of his students avoided making him mad.”大多数学生都避免让他生气。由此推断约翰内特利希普的脾气比较暴躁，故答案选C。33【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. 一天，十岁的爱丽丝让卡罗尔给她讲一个新故事。卡罗尔开始创作他著名的爱丽丝故事，以及她从兔子洞里掉下来后发生的事情。由此可以看出爱丽丝利德尔的要求让卡罗尔决定创作爱丽丝梦游仙境。故答案为A。34【答案】A【解析】细节推理题。根据短文最后的句子Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived! 你读过杀死一只知更鸟吗？我是那个故事里的人物！故事发生在我们居住的小镇上！由此推断作为杀死一只知更鸟的角色，杜鲁门卡波特感到骄傲与自豪。答案为A。35【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。短文介绍了一些小说中所塑造的人物角色取材于现实生活中的真实人物。故答案为C。第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didnt speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.40. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?41. How did the local school determine the students language level?42. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?43. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?44. What could be the main reason for the writers improvement in French?40【答案】At age 17. 【解析】问题：作者第一次独自坐飞机是什么时候？根据短文中的句子“As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!”可知作者在17岁的时候，第一次坐上了飞机，故答案为At age 17。41【答案】By giving them a test.【解析】问题：当地学校是如何测定学生语言水平的？根据短文第二段中的句子On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level.可知，所有的学生是通过测试来测定语言水平的，故答案为By giving them a test。42【答案】Yes, she did. 【解析】问题：作者喜欢用法语交流的这段经历吗？根据第三段中的句子“Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.” 虽然我一开始大部分并不太明白，但整个经历是令人兴奋和耳目一新。由此判断作者非常喜欢这段语言学习的经历，故答案为Yes, she did。43【答案】It was the most memorable part of the trip 【解析】问题：作者对历史悠久的魁北克市的这次访问是怎么看的？根据倒数第二段中的句子“The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.”我们这次旅行最难忘的部分是参观历史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者认为这是旅行中最难忘的部分。故答案为It was the most memorable part of the trip。44【答案】Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment.【解析】问题：作者提高法语水平的主要原因是什么？根据短文最后的句子“Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.”完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。这可能是我法语进步的主要原因。故答案为Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment。六十二、株洲第三部分 阅读技能 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。AFOR BASKETBALL PLAYERS At least eight hours of sleep every night. Drink ten glasses of water every day. Two hours of training every day. No soft drinks. Eat plenty of rice. Eat fruit four times a day. Eat vegetables three times a day. Eat white meat only. No red meat. 21. How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.22. This picture mainly introduces the ways of _.A. becoming strongB. trainingC. eating21【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选C。22【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述篮球运动员的吃、喝以及睡眠的要求，旨在让人们变得强壮，故选A。BKinds full time study on the InternetStudents of all ages a gap year before college studyBuildings environment friendly by AICourses over 30 courses to choose from more than 10 languagesTeachers with doctor AI robotsExams all sides different kinds23. What can students get before college study?A. 30 courses.B. AI robots.C. A gap year.24. How many points does the form mention?A. 4.B. 6.C. 19.25. What can be the beset title for the form?A. Future Schools of China.B. Future Exams of China.C. Future Students of China.23【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据a gap year before college study“大学学习之前的一个间隔年”可知，故选C。24【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格可知，总共描述了6点，包括Kinds, Students, Buildings, Courses, Teachers和Exams，故选B。25【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要通过种类、学生、建筑、课程、教师以及考试等六方面，讲述中国未来的学校，故选A。CProtecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. Peoples attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world. Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open worlds first mall for repaired and recycled goods. Its called ReTuna a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. Its right next to the citys recycling centre. So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories (类别). The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail (零售).“You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it,” said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think its fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further, said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer (顾客). “If you look at the things theyre selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?”These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million.26. The Swedens first mall for repaired and recycled goods is _.A. ReTunaB. EskilstunaC. Anna Bergstrom27. How many new jobs were created in repair and retail?A. 14.B. 50.C. 70.28. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Lucky.B. Private.C. Environment friendly.29. Who is Cato Limas?A. A manager.B. A customer.C. A driver.30. The passage mainly talks about _.A. shopping in SwedenB. making more moneyC. the mall selling second-hand goods26【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据They open worlds first mall for repaired and recycled goods. Its called ReTuna“他们开了世界上第一个修理和回收物品的商场，叫做ReTuna”可知，是ReTuna，故选A。27【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail“通过做这个，在修理业和制造业有50个新的工作被创造”可知，有50个新工作被创造，故选B。28【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据I think its fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further“我发现一些人们已经使用的东西并且我们能更深地使用是有趣的”以及If you look at the things theyre selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?“如果你看他们在这里卖的东西，他们几乎都是新的，你为什么需要买新的东西呢？”可知，表示对环境有利的，环保的，故选C。29【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer可知，他是一个顾客，故选B。30【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文以及These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million“这些不需要的东西找到了新家，在2018年，这个商场卖出去的二手商品价值130万美元”可知，主要讲述这个商场卖二手商品，故选C。DThe United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement (科技进步) and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below. The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class. The UK has the highest rate (比率) of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat. The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks (排位) just below Ireland and Finland. Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country. Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811. According to history, the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.31. The first paragraph introduces the _ of the UK.A. peopleB. countriesC. weather32. What do the English drink the most?A. Coffee.B. Cola.C. Tea.33. When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen?A. In 1896.B. In 1811.C. In 1800.34. What did the writer use most to tell the truth?A. Stories.B. Examples.C. Numbers.35. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Culture of the UK.B. The Fun Facts of the UK.C. The Science of the UK31【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland“英国，正式名称为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，是位于欧洲西北部的一个国家。英国有四个国家:英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰”可知，第一段主要介绍国家，故选B。32【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据The English drink the most tea in the world“英国人喝最多的茶”可知，故选C。33【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes“1896年的盎格鲁-桑给巴尔战争只持续了45分钟”可知，故选A。34【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans，The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes以及Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat可知，作者通过数字来讲述事实，故选C。35【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要通过数据讲述一些有关英国的有趣的事实，例如茶喝得最多的国家、耗时最短的战役等等。故选B。EThe 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty (极度贫困), is the greatest task. Because 1. 4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1. 25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today. The good news is that there are ways to end poverty. Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U. N. says that For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.”The education of girls and women impacts (影响) the rest of the societies. A womans degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States. The United States hasnt raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, UA full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.” And thi
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