2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷72（含答案解析）

2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Because of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has（ ）Germanys Touring Car Championship.问题1选项A.conqueredB.contestedC.dominatedD.determined【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。conquer “战胜；征服”；contest “争辩；争论”；dominate “控制；支配”；determine “确定；判决”。句意：由于质量卓越，因此在过去的两年里，奥迪车已经统治了房车锦标赛。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Mrs. Black finds that her piano has always had the magic power of taking her away from the grim realities of daily life and（ ）her to fairyland of her own once she started to play.问题1选项A.transformingB.transportingC.transplantingD.transcending【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。transform “改变，使变形”；transport “运输；流放;使狂喜；transplant “移植；移栽；使移居”；transcend “胜过，超越”。句意：布莱克太太发现只要她一弹钢琴，自己就会被这架有魔法的钢琴从现实世界带入到自己的仙境。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题It has been announced that physicists from different countries will gather in New York for a （ ）next month.问题1选项A.symphonyB.symposiumC.symptomD.symmetry【答案】B【解析】考查形近词词义辨析。symphony “交响乐；和声”；symposium “讨论会”；symptom “症状；征兆”；symmetry “对称（性）；整齐”。句意：据称下个月来自不同国家的物理学家们将聚在纽约参加一个讨论会。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题Racing the clock every day is such as an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse.问题1选项A.fall downB.fall illC.fall outD.fall behind【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天与时间赛跑是一种累人的工作，当我真正有点空闲时间时，我感觉要。fall down “倒塌”；fall ill “生病”；fall out “脱落”；fall behind “落后，逾期”。划线单词的意思是“倒塌，倒下”，选项A符合题意。5. 单选题Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are（ ）off.问题1选项A.avoidedB.excludedC.screenedD.separated【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。avoid “避免，避开”；exclude “排除，不包括”；screen “筛，拍摄，放映”；separate “分开，隔开”。句意：不同种类的宇宙线从外太空穿透空气，但是大量的太阳辐射都被阻挡了。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题In the packed hall, the people sitting close to me（ ）me into the comer little by little.问题1选项A.draggedB.drewC.frightenedD.wedged【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drag “拖拉；拖曳”；draw “画；拉；吸引”；frighten “使惊吓；吓唬”；wedge “楔入；挤进”。句意：在拥挤的大厅，紧挨着我坐的人逐渐将我挤进了角落。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题Ringing church bells sets up（ ）in the Alpine valleys.问题1选项A.resonanceB.forestsC.church buildingD.priests【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。resonance “共鸣；反响；回声”；forest “森林”；church building“教堂建筑”；priest “牧师；神父”。句意：响亮的教堂钟声在阿尔卑斯山谷中回响。选项A符合题意。8. 单选题The palm tree looked as if it （ ）for a long time.问题1选项A.hasnt wateredB.didnt waterC.hadnt been wateredD.wasnt watered【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。As if 引导一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子。主语的谓语动词是一般过去时，因此虚拟语气的谓语动词要用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。9. 单选题The book is a vain attempt to（ ）the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.问题1选项A.worshipB.glorifyC.adoreD.cherish【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。worship“崇拜；尊敬”；glorify“赞美；美化”；adore“崇拜；爱慕”；cherish “怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）”。句意：这本书试图去美化现代历史中最坏的独裁者之一的名字，但是失败了。选项B符合题意。10. 单选题The world-famous British Museum which houses a(n)（ ）collection of valuable books, paintings, works of arts, etc. attracts millions of visitors every year.问题1选项A.immersibleB.miscellaneousC.overwhelmingD.unified【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。immersible “可浸入的”；miscellaneous “混杂的，各种各样的”；overwhelming“巨大的，压倒性的”；unified“统一的”。句意：世界著名的大英博物馆收藏了大量有价值的书籍、画作及艺术作品，每年吸引了上百万游客。选项C符合题意。11. 单选题The（ ）of “snake” is simply this: a legless reptile with a long, thin body.问题1选项A.connotationB.denominationC.donationD.denotation【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。connotation “内涵；含蓄”；denomination “面额；名称；教派”；donation “捐款；捐赠物；捐赠”；denotation “符号；表示；意义”。句意：“蛇”的字面意思是：一种有着长而细的身体的无腿爬行动物。选项D符合题意。12. 单选题So fast（ ）that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.问题1选项A.has light traveledB.light travelsC.does light travelD.travels light【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。由 so / suchthat结构中的so或such与其修饰成分位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，因此选项C符合题意。13. 单选题Pirated compact disks and floppy disks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer viruses despite the governments determined efforts to quash software piracy.问题1选项A.boostB.preventC.crushD.restrict【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管政府决心盗版软件，但是盗版光碟和软盘仍然是电脑病毒传播的第二大媒介。boost“使增长，使兴旺”；prevent “预防，阻止”；crush “压碎，捣碎”；restrict “（以法规）限制；约束”。根据后面的“software piracy”可知是“政府打击盗版软件”，推测出划线单词quash的意思是“打击，镇压”，因此选项D符合题意。14. 单选题When I stayed in the country, I used to walk in the fields at night and to see（ ）of stars.问题1选项A.the circulationB.a clusterC.the fallingD.myriads【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。circulation“流通；传播；发行量”；cluster“群；簇”；falling “下降；落下”；myriad “无数”。句意：当我待在乡村的时候，我经常晚上在田地里散步和看无数的星星。选项D符合题意。15. 单选题As there was not enough money to bury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemetery in South Africa before World AIDS Day.问题1选项A.parentless childrenB.miserable victimsC.contagious bodiesD.infectious patient【答案】A【解析】查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有足够的钱安葬所有患艾滋病去世的，23名婴儿在世界艾滋病日之前被安葬在南非一个不起眼的墓地里。parentless children “ 没有父母的孩子”；miserable victims “可怜的受害者”；contagious bodies “传染性的身体”；infectious patient “传染病患者”。划线单词的意思是“孤儿”，因此选项A符合题意。16. 单选题（ ）the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer and follow up suggestions for improving your presentation and qualifications.问题1选项A.TakeB.KeepC.HaveD.Make【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。make the most of “最大限度地利用”。句意：最大限度地利用并且听从面试官给的建议来提高你的陈述方式和素养。选项D符合题意。17. 单选题Scientific integrity is as much a matter of self-interest as it is of（ ）.问题1选项A.self-esteemB.self-deceivingC.selfishnessD.self-improvement【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。self-esteem “自尊；自负；自大”；self-deceiving “自欺的”；selfishness “自私自利”；self-improvement “自我改善；自我修养”。句意：科学诚信有关尊严，更是与自身利益有关的事情。选项A符合题意。18. 单选题After a year of arguments, preparations for the festival are now（ ）smoothly.问题1选项A.precedingB.processingC.pressingD.proceeding【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。precede “在之前发生（或出现）”；process “加工，处理”； press “压，按，推”；proceed “进行，发生”。句意：经过一年的协商，欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。选项D符合题意。19. 单选题Revolutions are often caused when the legitimacy of a government is questioned by the people.问题1选项A.validityB.effectivenessC.bureaucracyD.prejudice【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当政府的受到人民的质疑时，革命事件就会爆发。validity“（法律上的）有效，合法性”；effectiveness“有效”；bureaucracy “官僚主义；prejudice “偏见”。根据“of a government”可以推测出划线单词的意思是“合法性”，选项A符合题意。20. 单选题Mutual trade implies（ ）advantages.问题1选项A.alliedB.cooperativeC.periodicalD.reciprocal【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。allied“联合的；同盟的”；cooperative “合作的；合作社的”；periodical “周期的；定期的”；reciprocal “互惠的；相互的”。句意：双边贸易意味着互惠的优势。选项D符合题意。