2020年中考英语考点专项突破题 专题05 介词单选题和填空题(含解析)

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专题05 介词 单选题和填空题一、 单选题1.(2019安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.A. by B. for C. with D. from【答案】A【解析】句意:在晴朗的日子里,我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在旁边;通过方式;for为了,因为;with和一起;用;from来自,从。根据句意可知,这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边,故应选A。2.(2019江苏宿迁)Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. at B. in C. on D. of【答案】C【解析】句意:2019年北京世博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;of表所属,不表时间。29th April 4月29日,是一个具体的日期,需用介词on;根据句意语法,可知选C。3.(2019山东滨州)I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.-You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. on B. in C. for D. with【答案】C【解析】句意:长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短语;根据You shouldnt watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。4.(2019山东青岛)The high speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. from B. among C. in D. between【答案】D【解析】句意:青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从起,来自;B. among在(其)中,之一;C. in在里;D. between在两者之间。betweenand,在两者之间,可以连接两个并列的成分,故答案为D。5.(2019温州)The instructions tell us everything _ about how to make the model ship.A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person【答案】C【解析】句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手;B. by chance偶然;C. in detail详细地;D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船,可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。6.(2019重庆B卷)I enjoy talking with my classmates_our way to school.A. on B. at C. in D. under【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在上;B. at在(某处);C. in在里;D. under在下面。on ones way to意为“在去的路上”。故答案为A。7.(2019江苏淮安)_ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. At B. In C. On D. With【答案】D【解析】句意:随着当代科技的发展,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在;B. In在里面;C. On在上;D. With随着,带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意,故选D。8.(2019武汉)He wrote his phone number_a piece of paper.A. on B. for C. in D. from【答案】A【解析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在上;B. for为了,给;C. in 在里;D. from从,来自。 “在一张纸上”使用介词on,on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填on;选A。9.(2019湖南郴州)We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _June 21st, 2019.A. in B. at C. on【答案】C【解析】句意:我们将参加2019年6月21日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in在,后加年,月,季节,一天中的上午,下午或晚上;B. at在,加具体时间点;C. on在,后加节日,星期几,具体的日期。June 21st, 2019是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意,故选C。10.(2019江苏泰州)Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _010-5558 6390.A. at B. on C. with D. by【答案】A【解析】句意:女士们先生们,欢迎来到北京!如果您需要帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at 在(某处);B. on在上;C. with具有;D. by在旁边。call sb. at +电话号码:拨打电话号码找某人;故选A。11.(2019湖北孝感)To my great joy, my family is always _me whatever I decide to do.A. behind B. to C. from D. against【答案】A【解析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在的后面;to到;from从;against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面,引申义表示“支持某人”;根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意,故选A。12.(2019山东临沂)In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children.A. with B. for C. towards【答案】B【解析】句意:在世界上,超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,这是固定搭配。根据句子结构,这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B。13.(2019贵州安顺)-Is there_ in todays morning news on CCTV-1?-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Womens World Cup in France _June 8, 201A. anything special, on B. something special, inC. special something, on D. anything special, in【答案】A【解析】句意:-今天中央电视一台的午间新闻有什么特别的吗?-是的,2019年6月8日,在法国举行的第8届国际足联女子世界杯上法国队以4:0击败韩国队。考查不定代词和时间介词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,可知排除C;anything special:特别事情,一般用于否定句或疑问句中,something special:特别的事情,一般用于肯定句;本句是一般疑问句,可知使用anything special,故排除B;on用于具体的某一天,故“在6月8日”使用介词on;选A。14.(2019北京)We planted some flowers _ the garden yesterday.A. on B. to C. in D. of【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在上面;to到;in在里面;of的。根据句意和常识可知,花应该种在花园里,故应选C。15.(2019山西)Change the information you read into a mind map._ , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand【答案】A【解析】句意:把你读到的信息转换成思维导图,用这种方式,你可以更好得记住它,之后也可以很简单地想起它。In this way用这种方式;At the same time同时;On the other hand另一方面。根据句意可知,空前给我们提出了一个建议,空后表示这样做的结果,故A选项符合句意,选A。16.(2019河北)This story is_ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. for B. in C. with D. by【答案】B【解析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的,我妹妹能读它。for为了, in在里面,用;with有,用; by被;根据My little sister can read it.可知是用简单的英语,in用,指用什么语言;with用,指用什么工具;故选B。17.(2019广东)I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A. for B. with C. from D. at【答案】B【解析】句意:我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。for为了; with和,有;from从; at在;根据tea 和some milk in it可知是在里面带有一些牛奶;故选B。18.(2019湖南湘西)一Hi,Bob.You dont look well.Whats the matter _you?一I talked too much and didnt have any water last night.I have a sore throat now.A. in B. of C. with【答案】C【解析】句意: 你好,鲍勃。你看起来不太好。你怎么了? 我昨晚说得太多了,没有喝水。我现在喉咙痛。A. in在里;B. of的;C. with具有。根据I talked too much and didnt have any water last night. I have a sore throat now. 我昨晚说得太多了,没有喝水。我现在喉咙痛。可知,上文应该用Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?来问。故选C。19.(2019四川内江) When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon? _July 20th, 1969.A. In B. At C. For D. On【答案】D【解析】句意:尼尔阿姆斯特朗什么时候登上月球?在1969年7月20日。考查介词辨析。根据后面的July 20th, 1969.“1969年7月20日”指的是具体的某一天,所以应用介词on,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。20.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-When will the movie The King Lion狮子王return to movie theaters in America?-_ July.A. On B. At C. In【答案】C【解析】句意:电影狮子王什么时候会回到美国的电影院?七月份。A. On用在某一天的前面;B. At用在几点钟的前面;C. In用在段时间前,如月,季,年等,in July在七月份。故答案为C。21.(2019河南)Shall I help you go _the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. on B. with C. across D. along【答案】C【解析】句意: 爷爷,我帮你过街好吗? 不,谢谢。但我自己能行。A. on在上;B. with和在一起;C. across横过;D. along沿着。根据Shall I help you go_ the street, Grandpa? 我帮你_ 好吗?可知,应该选择across横过;across the street:穿过街道。故选C。22.(2019江苏南通)Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place _ May 4, 1919.A. for B. in C. at D. on【答案】D【解析】句意:五四运动自1919年5月4日开始至今已有100年的历史。A. for+一段时间;B. in加一天的上午,下午或晚上;C. at加具体的时间点;D. on具体的日期,节日。May 4, 1919.是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意,故选D。23.(2019贵州贵阳)The Peoples Republic of China was founded _ October 1st,1949. Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. in B. on C. at【答案】B【解析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A. in在,后跟一天中的上午,下午或晚上,或跟某年某月某个季节;B. on在,后跟具体的日期,或节日或星期几;C. at后跟具体的时间点。October 1st,1949.是具体的日期,这里用介词on。根据题意,故选B。24.(2019吉林)-Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?-Go _Center Street and you ll find it.A. For B. along C. with【答案】B【解析】句意“-打扰一下,最近的书店在哪里?-沿着中心街道走你就会找到它”。A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。根据句意可知,表示“沿着中心街道走”。go along沿着,故选B。25.(2019辽宁盘锦)John often takes a walk _ his grandpa after dinner.A. to B. for C. along D. with【答案】D【解析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷一起散步。A. to向,朝;B. for为了;C. along顺着;D. with和在一起。本题考查take a walk with sb. 和某人一起散步。语境是:约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷一起散步。故选D。26.(2019山东东营)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _ the top five worlds hardest jobsA. between B. among C. from D. above【答案】B【解析】句意“一份在澳大利亚最近的研究表明,父母在世界上最困难的五大职业中”。A.两者之间;B.三者或三者以上之间;C.来自;D.在上(相对水平高度,不一定是正上方)。根据the top five worlds hardest jobs可知,在世界最困难的五大职业中,表示“三者或三者以上之间”,用among,故选B。27.(2019山东东营)-The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.-Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth_ running away from it.A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of【答案】D【解析】句意“-流浪地球这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试着拯救地球的故事。-是的,在这部电影中,人类选择和地球待在一起而不是从地球上逃离”。A.由于;B.一起;C.例如;D.而不是。根据句意可知,表示“而不是逃离地球”,故选D。28.(2019广西河池)My English teacher always comes into the classroom _ a smile.A. by B. for C. on D. with【答案】D【解析】句意:我的英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。by到时候;通过方式;被;for为了,因为;on在上面;with和一起;带有。根据句意可知,这里表示“带着微笑进入教室”,故应选D。29.(2019广西百色)My brother joined the army_September last yearA. on B. by C. at D. in【答案】D【解析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。A. on在上;B. by在旁边;C. at在(某时间或时刻);D. in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点。在某年某月用介词in。故选D。30.(2019福建)- Is that your headmaster?- You mean the man _blue?A. on B. with C. in【答案】C【解析】句意“-那是你们的校长吗?-你的意思是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗?”。A.在上;B.和,带有;C.在里;in+颜色“穿某种颜色的衣服”。根据空后blue可知,译为“穿蓝色衣服的男人”,故选C。31.(2019四川广元)What time do you usually get up?_ 7:00.A. At B. In C. On【答案】A【解析】考查介词用于表示时间的用法。句意:你通常几点钟起床?在七点钟。At用于时间,指在某一时刻,几点几分;In用于时间,指在年、月份或者泛指在上午、下午和晚上;On用于时间,指在具体某一天,或者某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据后面的7点钟是时刻可知用介词at,故选A。32.(2019四川凉山)Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen _the window just now, Alex.A. across B. through C. above D. under【答案】B【解析】句意“-妈妈,看,有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在上(不一定是正上方);D.在下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用through,故选B。33.(2019四川凉山)Is it necessary _ us _some photos before saving the old man?Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take【答案】D【解析】句意“-对于我们来说,在救老人之前拍一些照片有必要吗?-有必要,如果我们这么做了,我们就能保护我们自己”。根据it is adj for/of sb to do sth可知,第二空处用to take,排除A和B;若用for sb时,形容词修饰to do sth,若用of sb时,形容词修饰sb,表示某人的品质、性格等。根据句意可知,necessary修饰to take some photos before saving the old man,用for,故选D。34.(2019甘肃天水)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races _9:00 a. m. _the morning of June A. at; in B. on ; on C. on ; in D. at ;on【答案】D【解析】句意:大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午9点的龙舟比赛。在具体几点钟前用介词 at;the morning of June 7是指6月7日的上午,在具体某一天的早上用介词 on。故答案为D。35.(2019甘肃天水)I want to learn a second foreign language _English.A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for【答案】C【解析】句意:我想除了英语以外再学习一门外语。A. except除之外;B. beside在旁边;C. besides除之外,还有;D. except for除了。except表示“除外”,具有排它性质;besides表示“除了以外,还有”,具有附加性质;except for表示“除了”,即表示除去整体中的一部分。本句是表达除了学习英语外,再学习一门语言,不是整体与部分的关系。故答案为C。36.(2019甘肃定西)Im going out. Ill be back_an hour.A. at B. on C. in D. from【答案】C【解析】句意“我打算出去,我将在一个小时后回来”。A.用于时间点;B.在具体的某一天;C.在里,“in+一段时间”表示将来,“多久之后”;D.来自。根据Ill be back可知,表示将来,用in,故选C。37.(2019黑龙江绥化)Light comes in _ the window.A. across B. cross C. through【答案】C【解析】句意“光透过窗户照了进来”。A.穿过,介词,从表面穿过;B.穿过,动词;C.穿过,介词,从内部穿过。本句话中有动词come,不再使用动词,排除B;根据空后的the window可知,表示“从窗户内部穿过”,故选C。38.(2019辽宁本溪)Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up_ a few minutes.A. during B. after C. for D. in【答案】D【解析】句意:我们将停下来等别人吗?听起来不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。考查常用介词的辨析。A. during在期间;B. after在之后;C. for为、为了;D. in后加一段时间,意为在之后,表示将来。根据题干“我们应该停下来等别人吗?听起来不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。”可知,空格处应用in,in a few minutes翻译为几分钟之后、一会儿之后,故答案选D。39.(2019辽宁本溪)Could you tell me how I can improve my English?Sure. _, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all【答案】D【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎么样才能提高英语吗?可以。首先,你要尽可能多地说英语。考查介词短语。A. After all毕竟、终究;B. In the end最后、终于;C. By the way顺便说一下;D. First of all首先。根据题干可知说话人建议对方如何提高英语,首先要尽可能多地说英语,所以D选项符合题意,故答案选D。40.(2019青海)The bright sunlight comes into the room _ the window.A. through B. across C. past【答案】A【解析】句意:明亮的阳光从窗户照进房间。考查介词辨析。A. 穿过,指透过看到;B. 横过,指从的一边向;C. 在另一边。根据句意语境,可知BC两项都不合句意,故选A。41.(2019青海)-Excuse me,will the flight arrive soon?-Yes,It will be landing right _.A. at times B. in time C. on time【答案】C【解析】句意:打扰一下,飞机马上就要到了吗?是的,飞机会准时着陆的。考查介词短语辨析。A. 有时;B. 及时;C. 准时。right正好/恰好,副词;根据句意语境,可知on time符合句意,故选C。42.(2019辽宁铁岭)Humans can not make progress dreams.A. with B. without C. through D. about【答案】B【解析】句意:人类没有梦想就不能进步。考查介词辨析。with和,表伴随;without没有,表伴随;through穿过;about关于。根据Humans cannot make progress可知without dreams符合语境,故选B。43.(2019辽宁铁岭)I will go around the city of Dalian by lightrail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I havent taken it before.A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from【答案】A【解析】句意:我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连,因为我以前没有坐过它。 考查介词短语辨析。A. 而不是;B. 面对;C. 随同一起;D. 在的对面/另一边。根据because I havent taken it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁,BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A。44.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows.A. against B. across C. above D. below【答案】A【解析】句意:当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮助他的母亲。考查介词辨析。A. 碰,撞 ;B. 横过,指从一边到另一边;C. 在上面/高于;D. 在下面/低于。beat against sth.反复敲打某物,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。45.(2019云南)My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _who you are.”A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】A【解析】句意:我母亲常说:“要像向日葵一样昂首挺胸,为自己感到骄傲。”考查介词辨析。be proud of为感到骄傲/以自豪,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。46.(2019四川达州)Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰).Xinhua News Agency reported last month.What_ unusual thing! Im proud _ itA. a;of B. an; of C. the; in D. /: in【答案】B【解析】句意:麦克!新华社上月报道我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。考查冠词和介词辨析。前句是感叹句“What a/an + adj.+可数名词单数!”结构,unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,需用an;后句be proud of 表示对感到骄傲,是固定短语。根据句意结构,故选B。47.(2019广西贵港)-Is Mr Green at school?-Sorry, I dont know But you can call him _ 3405261.A. in B. with C. by D. at【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:格林先生在学校吗?对不起我不知道但你可以给他打这个电话3405261at在、以、向;in在之内;with用、和一起;by通过、被、由,四者都是介词短语call sb at 意为以给某人打电话可知空格用at,因此答案应是at故选D48.(2019湖南湘潭)If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_honeyA. with B. at C. on【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝一点加一些蜂蜜的热茶。A. with与一起,带有;B. at在;C. on在上。hot tea with honey带有蜂蜜的热茶,with表示伴随,故答案为A。49.(2019江苏扬州)Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the passwords any more.A. For example B. As a result C. Whats worse D. Whats more【答案】B【解析】详解】句意:人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果,我们不再需要输入密码了。For example例如;As a result结果是;Whats worse更糟糕的是;Whats more而且。根据句意可知,空后we neednt enter the passwords是空前Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment.带来的结果,故应用As a result,选B。50.(2019广西玉林)New China was set up in 1949.Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _October 1, 2019.A. in B. at C. on D. by【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词的用法。句意:新中国在1949年成立。每一位中国人都知道她的70个生日在2019年10月 1日。in用于时间指在某年、月、日,或者泛指在早上、下午或晚上;at在某一时刻;on指在具体某一天,或者某一天的上午、下午和晚上;by指到某一时间为止。空格后的2019年10月1日是具体一天,用介词on,故选C。51.(2019广西柳州)When is your birthday, Li Fang?Its _ July 26.A. on B. to C. in【答案】A【解析】句意:李芳,你的生日是什么时候?是在7月26日。考查时间介词。A. on在之上、在时候;B. to朝、到、对于;C. in在之内;三者都是介词。on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”;to表示时间时,指时间还未到,大于30分钟一般都用它;in后一般跟年份、月份和季节等。本题根据后面的July 26,7月26日指具体的某一天,所以用介词on,故答案选A。52.(2019云南昆明)The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24, 2018.A. in B. at C. by D. on【答案】D【解析】句意:世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥,于2018年10月24日通车。考查时间介词辨析。根据题干The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.可知,设空处后面的October 24 2018. 2018年10月24日指的是具体的某一天,所以应用介词on,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。53. (2019江苏南京)Xinhua Zidian,or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _1953.Aon Bin Cat Dfor【答案】B【解析】新华字典,又称新汉语词典,1953年首次出版考查介词Aon在具体某一天Bin在某年某月Cat在几点Dfor为了根据1953可知,在某年用介词in故选:B54.(2019江苏无锡)Lets take a walk _ the river after diner, shall we?A. along B. through C. upon D. over【答案】A【解析】句意:饭后我们沿河散步,好吗?A. along沿着的某处(或旁边);B. through穿过;C. upon强调数目或数量大;D. over悬在上面。结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D;along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。54. (2019江苏盐城)A marathon was held in Yancheng _21st April, which drew 12,000 runnersAon Bin Cat Dby【答案】A【解析】本题考查时间介词on在时候,后面接具体某一天,in在时候,接morning/afternoon/evening等;at在时候,接具体几点钟,by在之前分析语境,此处表示在4月21日,具体某一天,应该用介词on故选:A56.(2019江苏徐州) Ill be at home _ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. on B. in C. at D. to【答案】A【解析】2. A 考查介词辨析。句意:星期天早上我会在家,你可以那时候给我打电话。表示具体某一天介词用on,“星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。故选A。57.(2019湖北咸宁)Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. Thats great! And we will read books there_ a month.A. before B. in C. by D. until【答案】B【解析】句意:多亏了我们政府,下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。 太好了!一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。A. before在之前;B. in在里;在之后C. by靠近;D. until直到。如果选择A,该句话的时态不对,排除;根据we can have a new library next week. 下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。可知,一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。因此应该选择介词in,in a month:一个月之后。选项C/D的语境不对。故选B。58.(2019湖北襄阳) How strange! You sit in your room_for a long time, Li Ming. I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact【答案】A【解析】句意:真奇怪!李明,你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。我只是想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸,我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence安静地、沉默地;B. in person亲自;C. in public公开地;D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间,故答案A。59.(2019辽宁辽阳)_ , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to itATo start with BFirst of all CWithout doubt DAfter all【答案】A【解析】A表示起初,B表示首先,C表示毫无疑问,D表示毕竟根据题干可知起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了故选:A60.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)We are going to have a party _ the evening of June 30thAon Bin Cat Dfor【答案】A【解析】on在.之上、在时候”;at“在、以、向”;in“在.之内”;to”朝、给、对于”,四者都是介词.on用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.at用于时刻前.由题干”我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会.“可知,空格是“在.时候“指具体的时间,用on,因此答案应是on.故选:A.61.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)As students,we must study hard_,we should care for our healthAAt the same time BOn the one handCAll in all DIn the end【答案】A【解析】根据句意:作为学生,我们必须努力学习.同时我们应该关心我们的健康.结合选项,A.同时B.另一方面C.总之D.最好,选项A符合题故选:A.62.(2019四川自贡)If the singer _ to Zigong _ September 20th, please call meAwill get;on Bgets;on Cgets;in【答案】B【解析】如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话本题考查动词时态及介词if引导的条件状语,时态要满足主祈从现,所以第一空填gets;表示具体某一天用介词on故选:B63.(2019四川乐山)Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?Im afraid not. It only comes_red.A. of B. in C. for【答案】B【解析】句意“-你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗?-恐怕没有,只有红色”。A.的,表示所属;B.在里,用,穿着、带着(后接颜色);C.为了。根据空后red可知,且译为“红色的T恤衫”,故选B。64.(2019湖南长沙)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. on B. at C. to【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲,我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。A. on关于;B. at在;C. to到。on 表示“关于”,涉及“专业领域”。故答案为A。65.(2019上海)We communicate _ each other in many ways,such as by e-mail or by phone.A. on B. through C. in D. with【答案】D【解析】句意:我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。A. on在上;B. through通过;C. in在里面;D. with带有,具有。短语communicate with表示和交流。根据题意,故选D。66.(2019上海)Frank held his breath _ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. at B. by C. over D. under【答案】D【解析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。A. at在;B. by通过;C. over在上方;D. under在下面。根据下文to search for his ring in the swimming pool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意,故选D。67.(2019海南)Its time_class Lets go into the classroomOKAfor Bof Cin【答案】A【解析】on在之上、在时候;in在之内;of的、由组成的,三者都是介词因Its time for sth到该时间了由题干到该上课的时间了让我们进教室吧好吧可知,空格用for,因此答案应是for故选:A68.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Look! A boy is drawing _ the bridge which is _ the river.A. over; on B. over; above C. on; over【答案】C【解析】句意:看!一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。over在上面,指在物体的正上方,不与面接触;on表示与面接触;above在上,不一定是正上方。表示动态或者覆盖的意思时,常用over。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“在桥面上”,应该用on;第二个空表示“桥在河的上方”,应该用over。故选C。69.(2019辽宁大连)The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2,000 yearsAat Bfor Cin Dfrom【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知丝绸之路2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁,其中该句has been是现在完成时态,常用的时间状语有for+时间段题干中的over 2,000 years是一个时间段,则应用介词for故选:B70.(2019辽宁朝阳)Jack,Im busy nowCould you get the prize for me?Sorry,everyone is supposed to get it _ A. in person B. in surprise C. in public D. in trouble【答案】A【解析】句意:杰克,我现在忙碌。你能为我领奖吗?抱歉,每个人都应该亲自去领奖。考查介词短语用法。A表示亲自;B表示惊讶地;C表示公开地;D表示有麻烦。根据题干中Sorry可知,杰克不能去帮其领奖,因为每个人应当亲自去领奖故选A71.(2019湖南株洲)_ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.A. On B. In C. At【答案】A【解析】句意“在十月一日,我们将庆祝中华人民共和国70周岁生日”。A.后接具体的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;B.后接没有具体到某一天的时间(如世纪、年、季节、月份等)或后接早晨、下午、晚上;C.后接钟点或者中午、夜间。根据空后October 1可知,表示具体到某一天的时间,用on,故选A。72.(2019内蒙古包头) He dro
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