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Unit 4一、听力(20分)（略）二、单项选择(15分)( )21.Yan Jiashuo,a girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.Wow,shes great,isnt she?A.ten-year-old B.ten-years -oldC.ten year old D.ten years old( )22.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China.Were proud them.(2018龙东)A.woman astronauts;ofB.women astronauts;ofC.women astronauts;in( )23.It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A.deal with B.cut inC.cheer for D.run out( )24.The local government used to build a special hospital for the farmers,?A.does itB.doesnt itC.did itD.didnt it( )25.Is Tina an outgoing girl?No,shes kind of .Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.A.shy B.activeC.relaxedD.funny( )26.He has read many books on history,so its for him to answer these questions.A.hard B.impossibleC.easy D.serious( )27.The lady dancing as a hobby in her sixties,and she is really good at it now.(2018南京)A.dressed upB.looked upC.took up D.put up( )28.I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.If so,all of us will be you.A.proud of B.careful withC.strict withD.worried about( )29.I dont know when the bridge was built ,but it must be very old.A.exactlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.easily( )30.Who looked after your sick grandmother in the hospital?My father did that .He didnt want anybody elses help.A.in factB.in personC.in totalD.in disagreement( )31.China is Asian country with a long history.So it is.A.a B.anC./ D.the( )32.Excuse me,may I come in?Not yet.Please wait on your chair your name is called.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since( )33.Im really before the competition.Take it easy.Sure you are the best.A.cool B.seriousC.nervousD.patient( )34.Lucy likes staying at home.She goes traveling during holidays.A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often( )35.The boy was from class because he was ill in hospital.A.missedB.lateC.lost D.absent三、完形填空(10分)(2018天津)My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth,Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to 37,and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38,so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and 39 a little money.My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant.Finally,41 ten years of hard work,in June 1967,he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).42 business was slow at first,it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends.Just two years after we 43,my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter.Then,he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today,we have three branches(分店),in Perth,Sydney and Adelaide.My children have45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.( )36.A.returnedB.movedC.pointed D.connected( )37.A.schoolB.hospitalC.church D.business( )38.A.paperB.illnessC.health D.money( )39.A.saveB.borrowC.share D.choose( )40.A.sellB.seeC.open D.leave( )41.A.beforeB.afterC.during D.between( )42.A.BecauseB.IfC.Although D.Whether( )43.A.playedB.relaxedC.started D.stopped( )44.A.likeB.teachC.believe D.lend( )45.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardly D.also四、阅读理解(40分)ALisa was a single mother who lived with her little son.She lost her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life.Being poor was terrible.Her heart was broken every time her son asked,“Can I have some more bread and jam please,Mummy?”One day,when her son asked the same question again,she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand.She went to the supermarket,bought some food and cooked at home.Lisa was a shy mother,but she was strong-minded.“Its time to make a change,” she thought.She used to love writing.In order to make some money,she began to write articles for magazines day and night.Things went better.The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month.Her son finally had enough to eat.Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious.Suddenly,an idea came to Lisas mind,“Why not share my recipes(食谱)on the Internet?” She did.Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that,some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking.When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote,she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years.Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful house,but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.( )46.Lisa two years ago and lived a very hard life.A.sold vegetablesB.lost her jobC.opened a supermarketD.bought a house( )47.Lisa began to write articles for magazines to .A.make some moneyB.forget the old daysC.interview other peopleD.help the food bank( )48.Lisa shared her on the Internet and became popular.A.books B.dishesC.recipesD.magazines( )49.Lisa didnt have a good sleep until .A.she started to cook at homeB.she prepared a big meal for her sonC.she wrote articles for magazinesD.she got the money for the book she wrote( )50.From the passage,we can know that Lisa is .A.lazy B.cruelC.outgoingD.hard-workingB(2018乌鲁木齐) A young girl named Malala,born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan,is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2012,she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus.Luckily,she was sent to the hospital in time and saved.After that,she went back to school and began to strive (奋斗) for children and women to receive education.On October 10,2014,the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded (授予) to Malala.She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.However,Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize.At the very moment,she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news,Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual.She said calmly to the reporter,“Im proud of getting this prize.Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me,its more important to finish the rest lessons today.After all,its a normal school day.”One year later,Amy Mainzer,an astronomical scientist of NASA,found a new planet.She named it “Malala”.When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times,she explained,“I think Malala has set an example for us.She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated.Nothing can stop her.”Last year,Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school,she had written a book I am Malala.She said,“I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book.My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education.Actually,my story is also the story of 61 million children.Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school.”( )51.How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace?A.17.B.16.C.15.D.14.( )52.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?A.航天的B.天文的C.地理的D.生物的( )53.Whats the name of the new planet?A.Amy Mainzer.B.NASA.C.Oxford. D.Malala.( )54.What is the correct order of the following events?Malala became a student of Oxford.A planet was named for Malala.The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala.Malala wrote a book called I am Malala.A.B.C.D.( )55.Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.She strives for helping children and women to go to school.B.She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.C.She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.D.She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.CBike-sharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it,and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes.Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP,scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.Whats more,the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one yuan.It doesnt cost so much,does it?At the same time,some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides,some people dont value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.( )56.From the first paragraph,we know .A.bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB.sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC.most people in cities dont driveD.sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere( )57.The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查( )58.If you want to use a sharing-bike,you must first.A.have a smart phone and download an APPB.download an APP and pay for the trip C.unlock the bike and download an APPD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone( )59.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A.Bike-sharing is very cheap.B.Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.( )60.The passage probably comes from a .A.cookery bookB.tourist guideC.website news reportD.restaurant menuD阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。How we have changed!61. Sometimes I dont feel good about them,but then later they get better.Taffy,my kitty,ran away.We looked for him everywhere,but we could not find him anywhere.62. And I was sad.Dad said that we could get another kitty.That made me feel better.I didnt know what I should name him,but I would always remember Taffy.My best friend,Susan,just moved away.The moving van (货车) took away everything,and the house is empty.63. Susan now lives in the mountains.I have never seen mountains,but it sounds like fun to visit them and they are fantastic.Mom says we can take an airplane to see Susan.64.On the first day of my new school year,I was scared of all the new children in my class.65.Now I am happy because I have made lots of new friends.I like Sarah,Anna,and Mary.I love my class and my teacher.A.My life is always full of / filled with changes.B.And I can play with her again.C.I missed Taffy a lot.D.They all like me.E.I wish Susan were here to play with me.F.I was afraid they wouldnt like me.五、词汇运用(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空。66.She used to be afraid of (speak) in front of the class.67.You should be (care) about what you say or do in public.68.Because of her (shy),she cant make a speech in front of the whole school.69.I felt strange about his (silent)at the party as he used to be very outgoing.70.Jack looked through the (introduce)about the book before he decided to buy it.六、句子应用(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子。71.汤姆决定开始从事新闻工作。Tom decided to journalism.72.现在我们不再花那么多时间玩电脑游戏了。Now we spend so much time playing computer games .73.她不知道如何处理这个问题。She doesnt know how to this problem.74.我从来没想过放弃我的梦想。I have never thought about my dream.75.过去我们学校周围有许多树。There many trees around our school.七、短文填空(10分)根据短文内容,完成已给出首字母的单词,使短文内容通顺、完整。I have three good friends.Theyre Jerry,Dave and Bill.They come 76.f different countries.Jerry is an Asian boy.Dave is an African boy.Bill is a 77.E boy.When I met them,they were very young.Now theyve grown up and have changed.OK,now please listen to their 78.g introductions about their changes.Jerry used to be shy and 79.s.He was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them.He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems.Now this boy is outgoing.He dares to dance in front of crowds.And he also dares to give a 80.s in public.Dave used to be afraid of 81.e.Now he never worries about his tests.Bill is from London,the UK.So 82.e,he is a British boy.He used to hate school.He was even absent from school from time to time.And sometimes he caused lots of problems.Since his head teacher talked to him in 83.p,he has changed.Now he doesnt fight with other students.And he always helps others.My three friends are very great and I take 84.p in them.What about your friends?Are you 85.p of them?八、书面表达 (15分)初中生活中,你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以 “How I Have Changed!”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。要求:1.词数:80词左右;2.任选两方面内容;3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 4.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。How I Have Changed! 参考答案二、单项选择21.A考查复合形容词的构成。句意:闫家硕,一个十岁的女孩,赢得了国际记忆大师奖。哇!她很棒,不是吗?复合形容词的表达是:数词-可数名词单数-形容词。故选A。22.B考查名词和介词用法。句意:王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员,我们以她们而自豪。woman作定语修饰名词时,其单复数形式需与其后的名词在数上统一,因astronauts为复数,所以空白处应用woman的复数形式。be proud of为固定搭配。故选B。23.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:我差不多用了一整天的时间 如此多的邮件。deal with处理;cut in插队;cheer for为欢呼;run out用完。由语境可知用deal with。故选A。24.D考查反意疑问句。因为主句是一般过去时,且是肯定结构,故选D。25.A考查形容词辨析。根据句意“当她在公共场合说话的时候她的脸总是变红。”可知Tina并不外向,而是有点害羞。故选A。26.C考查形容词辨析。根据上句“他读了好多关于历史的书”可推知下句句意应为“所以对他来说回答这些问题是容易的”,故选C。27.C考查动词短语辨析。dress up 装扮;look up 查阅;take up从事;put up张贴,根据语境推知句意为“这位女士在她六十几岁的时候把跳舞作为一种爱好,并且现在她很擅长跳舞了。”故选C。28.A句意:在学校的才艺表演中,我将尽最大努力获胜。如果是那样的话,我们所有人将以你为骄傲。be proud of “以为骄傲”;be careful with “小心”;be strict with“对很严厉”;be worried about“担心”。故选A。29.A考查副词辨析。句意:我不知道桥确切的建造时间,但是这座桥一定非常古老了。exactly确切地;carefully仔细地;luckily幸运地;easily容易地。故选A。30.B句意:谁在医院照顾你生病的祖母?我父亲亲自照顾。他不想要其他任何人的帮助。in fact实际上;in person亲自;in total总共;in disagreement不同意。根据句意选B。31.B考查冠词的用法。句意:中国是有着悠久历史的亚洲国家。的确如此。由语境可知空白处表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,a 用于辅音音素开头的单词之前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前,Asian第一个音素eI为元音音素,故选B。32.B考查连词用法。由语境可推知句意为:打扰了,我可以进来吗?还不可以。请坐在椅子上等着,直到叫你。and 和;until 直到;after 在以后;since自从。根据句意可知空格处应用until。故选B。33.C考查形容词辨析。由“take it easy:不要紧张”,可推知空白处意为“紧张的”,故选C。34.B考查副词,由Lucy喜欢待在家里及四个选项可推知第二句句意为:假期期间,她很少去旅游。故选B。35.D考查语境。由“他生病住院了”及四个选项的含义可推知主句含义为:他缺课了。be absent from“缺席”为固定搭配。故选D。三、完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Damian出生于意大利,然后全家移民到澳大利亚,一开始生活很贫困,后来他父亲经过十年努力,开了一家比萨饼店。经过全家人的努力,他们有了三家分店。Damian希望把生意传给他的孩子们。36.B考查动词词义辨析。由前文Damian出生在意大利可以推断,空白处表达的是全家移民到澳大利亚。故选B。37.A考查名词词义辨析。第二段提到的all the lessons were taught in English可以推断出此处为上学。故选A。38.D考查名词词义辨析。根据后句so we lived very simply可知我们家没有太多的钱,由句意判断选money。故选D。39.A考查动词词义辨析。由下文“in June 1967,he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria”及四个选项的含义可推知空白处意为:储存。故选A。40.C考查动词词义辨析。由本段最后一句可以推断出我父亲是想开一家餐厅,用open。故选C。41.B考查介词词义辨析。由语境可推知:在10年的努力工作后,父亲开了第一家比萨饼店,因此选用after。故选B。42.C考查连词词义辨析。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”可以推断,两个部分属于让步关系,所以选用Although“虽然”。故选C。43.C考查动词词义辨析。由语境可知:父亲的决定是在我们开始营业的两年后。故选C。44.B考查动词词义辨析。由语境及四个选项的含义可推知:父亲决定教我做比萨的艺术。因此选teach。故选B。45.D考查副词词义辨析。由后半句they quite enjoy it可以推断出孩子们很喜欢,说明孩子们也学习了做比萨的方法,结合四个选项的含义可知also符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解46.B47.A48.C49.D50.D51.A52.B53.D54.C55.D56.B57.B58.A59.D60.C61.A62.C63.E64.B65.F五、词汇运用66.speaking67.careful68.shyness69.silence70.introduction六、句子应用71.take up72.dont;anymore73.deal with74.giving up75.used to be七、短文填空76.from77.European78.general79.silent80.speech81.examinations82.exactly83.person84.pride85.proud八、书面表达 One possible version:How I Have Changed!How time flies! Three years has quickly passed.And I have changed a lot during these years.On the one hand,I wasnt good at learning English at first.When my English teacher learnt about that,she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible.Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.On the other hand,in my first year,I was too weak to do much exercise.But with the help of the teachers and classmates,I did exercise whenever I was free.And now I can run very fast and Im good at playing basketball like other boys.Thanks to the middle school life,I have changed so much!Thanks to the teachers and classmates,I have learned so much!Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!12
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