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题型二 单项填空题临沂真题剖析(2018山东临沂中考)二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed.Aa Ban C/ Dthe17Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.Afor Bat Con Din18We couldnt buy anything because of the shops were open.Aall Bboth Cnothing Dnone19Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well.Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt20Jane to call me last night, but she didnt.Asupposed BsupposesCwas supposed Dis supposed21They about a comedy this time yesterday.Awere talking Bare talkingChave talked Dwill talk22Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now . It is 300.89 meters deep.Adeeper Bvery deepCas deep as Dthe deepest23I didnt see you in. You must have been very quiet.Acomes Bto comeCcome Dhave come24When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.Aif Bunless Cafter Dbecause25The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.Ais Bwas Cwill be Dhas been26A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.Aput into Bput off Cput on Dput up27My grandparents like stories have happy endings.Athey Bwho Cwhich D/28Most British people drink tea every day they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.Aso Bor Cbut Dand29 popular festival Halloween is in North America!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a30Excuse me, could you please tell me from here to the airport?Sure. Its about 100 kilometers.Ahow far it is Bhow long it takesChow far is it Dhow long does it take参考答案16D考查冠词。乐器前要加定冠词the，故选D。17C考查介词。具体到某一天用介词on，空后为4月23日，此处用介词on，故选C。18D考查不定代词。all“所有”，表示三者或三者以上的肯定；both“两者都”，表示两者的肯定；nothing“什么都没有”；none“没有”，表示三者或三者以上的否定。由“We couldnt buy anything”可知我们什么都买不到，因为没有商店开门。此处应填否定形式，故选D。19A考查情态动词。由前一句“Could you please speak a little louder？”可知“我不能听清说的什么”，故选A。20C考查一般过去时。be supposed to“应该”，固定短语。由last night可知，时态为一般过去时，故选C。21A考查过去进行时。由时间状语this time yesterday可知，此处表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的事，故用过去进行时。22D考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the blue holes in the world”可知，题干是描述中国南部的“三沙永乐龙洞”与世界所有的“蓝洞”相比，故此处用形容词最高级。23C考查see的用法。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到全过程；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调正在做。结合语境可知，“我”没有看见你进来，强调的是进来的过程，故选C。24B考查从属连词。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if not；after“在之后”；because“因为”。根据常识可知，如果你自己一个人在餐厅用餐，会感到孤单，除非找一个人一起吃饭。故选B。25C考查there be句型的一般将来时。由时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时有两种表达方式，“there will be.”和“there is/are going to be.”，综合选项可知选C。26D考查动词短语辨析。put into“使进入；把放进”；put off“推迟；阻止”；put on“穿上；上演；(体重)增加”；put up“张贴；建造；举起”。根据常识可知警示语是被张贴出来的，故选D。27C考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“ have happy endings”作stories的定语，先行词为stories，且关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略，故关系代词为which，故选C。28C考查连词。空的前后两句句意存在转折关系，故用转折连词but连接。句意：大多数英国人喜欢每天喝茶，但是他们更喜欢喝红茶。他们通常在茶里加牛奶和糖。29C考查感叹句。结合句子可知，此句强调的是形容词，根据句型“Howadj./adv.主语谓语”，故用how引导，故选C。30A考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除C、D选项；由答语可知上句是询问“从这儿到飞机场有多远”，故选A。How long主要有两种用法，一种是对“某一段时间”进行提问；另一种是对“某物的长度”进行提问。4
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