资源描述
重难点04 非谓语动词【命题趋势】根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一,其考查重点为:1. it作形式主语、宾语的用法2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法:3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带口,但变为被动语态时就要带to:5. 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宽语,但表达的意思不同。【满分技巧】1. 判断是否用非谓语;2. 判断用主动还是被动;3. 判断时间。技巧:一看是否有逗号(,),二看是否有谓语,三看是否有连词。要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子,一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)主题:非谓语动词 难度: 建议用时:30分1.【2019 河南省中考】Do you always get up so early?Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你总是起床这么早吗? 是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的,故选B。2. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _. A. laughB.tolaughC. laughing【答案】A【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢读故事,故事可以使他们开怀大笑。短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为使做某事,故动词用原形。3.【2019 湖南省湘西州】John, remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.No problem!A. turn B. turned C. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意:John,记得离开教室的时候关灯。没问题。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故用remember to do sth.,故选C。4. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?By _ English with my classmates.A. to speak B. speaking C. speak【答案】B【解析】句意:安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?通过和我的同学讲英语。by是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。5. 【2019 湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eatB. eatingC. to eat【答案】B【解析】句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。 enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选B。6. 【2019 江苏省南京市】Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】B【解析】句意:你有什么假期计划吗?是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。look forward to doing期待做某事。故选B。7. 【2019 四川省凉山州】Is it necessary _ us _ some photos before saving the old man? Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take【答案】D【解答】句意:在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。for为、对;of的、由组成的,二者都是介词;take 获得、拿是动词原形,它的不定式是to take,它的动名词或现在分词是 taking. 因take some photos拍一些照片,Its +adj. for /of sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事样,用of sb. adj.用来形容sb.的. 即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用for sb.,是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth. 即形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb. ,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。由题干在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。可知,第一个空格用for,第二个空格用to take,因此答案应是for;to take。故选D。 8. 【2019 四川省自贡市】My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one. A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buy【答案】C【解析】句意:难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。9. 【2019 天津市中考】The government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas. A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A【解答】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据该空处在句中作目的状语,故填入动词不定式在句中作目的状语,故填入to help。故选A。 10. 【2019 贵州省安顺市】What time do you get up in the morning on school days?I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _ the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missing D. to miss【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意:你上学的时候早上几点起床?我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。短语avoid doing sth.:避免做某事,avoid是及物动词;结合句意可知missing;故选C。11. 【2019 贵州省安顺市】Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _ while _ are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood; othersB. understand; otherC. understand; othersD. understanding; other【答案】A【解析】句意:王老师,当其他人在那里时,请在大厅里大声说话,让大家明白。好的,谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sth/sb done表示被动,使某人或某事被做,说明sth/sb与done是被动关系;2. make sb/sth do:让某人做某事,表示主动。3.other:其他的,形容词,放在名词前,做定语;others:其他的,代词,在句子中作主语或宾语。第一句意思是使自己被别人理解,可知填过去分词understood,在while引导的从句中本词作主语,可知填代词others;故选A。12. 【2019 四川省成都市】Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A【解析】句意:华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句,分析句子成分并结合选项可知,空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式;B. making现在分词;C. to make动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系,需用过去分词形式;故选A。13. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _.A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting【答案】D【解析】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。故选D。14. 【2019 广西省柳州市】Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekend A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】C【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢周末看电影。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选C。15. 【2019 广西省柳州市】He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catch C. caught【答案】B【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。此处考查动词不定式to catch thebus在此作目的状语。故选B。16. 【2019 贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot _.A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】A【解析】句意:看!你卧室的灯还亮着。对不起,我忘记关了。forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事,turn off表示关上。故选A。17. 【2019 吉林省中考】Michael visits many websites _ about Chinese culture. A. learnB. learned C. to lean【答案】C【解析】句意:迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。此处考查动词不定式表目的。故选C。18. 【2019四川省广元市】My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom. A. eating B. to eat C. ate【答案】B【解析】句意:我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃饭。allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。故选B。19. 【2019 黑龙江省大庆市】Would you like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing【答案】B【解析】句意:你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗?对不起,我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形;B. to see动词不定式;C. seeing分词或动名词;D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故选B。20. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】A【解析】句意:我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式;B为动名词;C为过去式;D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to. 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to. 的主语是人 时,意为应该;被期望,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。21. 【2019 四川省眉山市】I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】C【解析】句意我最喜欢朗读者这个电视节目,我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读。as we can后接省略了spend,避免重复!再根据人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing可知,故选C。【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing sth人+spend+时间/钱+(on)sthIt takes 人+时间/钱 to do sth物+cost+人+钱人+pay+钱+for+sth22. 【2019 江苏省苏州市】Please stay with me this weekend.Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】C【解析】考查动词形式辨析。句意:这个周末请和我呆在一起。对不起,我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。plan to do计划/打算做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。23. 【2019 江苏省泰州市】In his e-mail, David promised _ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit【答案】D【解析】句意:在他的电子邮件中,大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词;B为动词原形;C为过去式;D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺,答应做某事。因此用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。24. 【2019 湖北省咸宁市】 Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him _.A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry【答案】A【解析】句意:过来看看!婴儿在哭。 做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭;B. stop to cry停下来去哭;C为动名词;D为的动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事,make后跟动词原形,排除C;还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事;stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境:The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知,应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。故选A。25. 【2019 湖北省孝感市】In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】句意:我的观点是,动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住,不及物动词,和in连用可接宾语;本句需用不定式作名词places(地方)的后置定语,根据句意结构,可知选D。26. 【2019 湖南省益阳市】_, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语,意为为了学好英语,故选A。27. 【2019 重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _ the challenges in my study.A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face【答案】D【解析】句意:陈老师,我亲爱的英语老师,经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形;B. faces动词三单式;C. facing分词或动名词;D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故答案为D。28. 【2019 重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】A【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意:他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。29. 【2019 广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hard _ their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】C【解析】句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现(原形);achieves实现(第三人称单数形式); to achieve实现(不定式结构); achieved实现(过去式);题干的句子是简单句,分析句子成分,空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。年轻人努力工作的目的是为了实现梦想,非谓语动词中,不定式作目的状语;故选C。30. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _ him. He sits next to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to meeting【答案】C【解析】句意:Jimmy,我不喜欢我的同学Bob,他太吵闹了。哦,的确是这样,但是你不可能避免见到他,他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见,动词原形;to meet动词不定式;meeting动名词;to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为避免,常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选C。31.【2019 广西省百色市】The teachers often tell us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A. not swimB. dont swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】D【解析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。此处考查句型tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。8
展开阅读全文