2020年中考英语考点专项突破题 专题06 连词单选题和填空题(含解析)

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专题06 连词 单选题和填空题一、 单选题1.(2019安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world.A. so B. and C. or D. but【答案】B【解析】句意:一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标,也是全世界的共同利益。so因此,所以;and和,而且;or或者,否则;but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系,故应选B。2.(2019江西)The film seems interesting _ we all want to see it.A. and B. but C. unless D. if【答案】A【解析】句意:这个电影好像有趣,我们都想看它。根据and和,表示递进; but但是, unless除非,if是否,如果;根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是递进关系;故选A。3.(2019山东滨州)Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam.A. then B. so C. and D. or【答案】D【解析】句意:艾米丽,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你会考不及格。考查连词辨析。then然后,表顺承;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;or否则,表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。4.(2019湖北孝感)一Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know? 一 More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.A. yet B. or C. and D. but【答案】C【解析】句意:成功的秘诀是什么,Know博士?再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还;or否则;and和;but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句”结构,当前后分句为承接关系时用and,关系相反时用or;相当于if条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是承接关系,故选C。5.(2019山东临沂)A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students health, _improves their social skills.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机,因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且提高了他们的社交技能。eitheror或者.或者.; neither.nor既不.也不;not only.but also不仅.而且;根据句意,课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助,故这里表示“不仅而且”,故选C。6.(2019北京)This cap is nice, _it doesnt look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or【答案】C【解析】句意:这个帽子很漂亮,但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for为了,因为;so因此;but但是;or或者,否则。根据句意,空前is nice,空后是doesnt look nice,前后是转折的关系,故应选C。7.(2019山西)You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, _ its important to try something new.A. but B. or C. so【答案】C【解析】句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是,表示转折;or或者;否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果,故应选C。8.(2019湖南湘西)一We should work hard.Well never give up. _ China dream can come true.一I think so.Lets try our best.A. But B. And C. Or【答案】B【解析】句意: 我们应该努力工作,永不放弃。中国梦就可以实现。 我想是的。让我们尽力吧。A. But但是,表示转折;B. And和,又,表示顺承;C. Or或者,表示选择。由句子We should work hard. Well never give up. 和句子China dream can come true.之间存在着顺承关系,也就是说,我们努力工作,永不放弃了。那么中国梦就会实现的。故选B。9.(2019贵州毕节)Bill, stop smoking, _ youll get better soon.A. but B. after C. or D. and【答案】D【解析】句意“比尔,停止吸烟,你将会马上变得更健康”。A.但是(表示转折);B.在之后(引导时间状语从句);C.或者,否则;D.和(表示并列和顺承)。stop smoking为祈使句,用“祈使句+and+句子”或“祈使句+or+句子”。本句话中表示顺承,用and,故选D。10.(2019江苏南通)Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?Its _ hot _ cold So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:露西,在昆明的天气怎么样?既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。A. neither nor表示两者都不;B. not only but also不仅而且;C. either.or.要么要么;D. both.and两者都。根据下文So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither; nor,根据题意,故选A。11.(2019贵州贵阳)The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food _ care more about the hunger problem.A. but B. so C. and【答案】C【解析】句意:联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日,以告诉人们重视粮食并更多地关心饥饿问题。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. and和,又。珍惜食物和更多关心饥饿问题是并列关系,这里用and连接。根据题意,故选C。12.(2019湖南岳阳)The toys are really old, _ I still want to keep them.A. or B. and C. but【答案】C【解析】句意:这些玩具真的很旧,但是我仍然想要保存他们。or或者,否则;and和,而且;but但是。根据句意,空前所really old,空后说want to keep them,前后为转折的关系,故应选C。13.(2019山东东营)-How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.-Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. for B. but C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】句意“-时间过得真快啊!初中生活即将结束。-是的,我们不得不说再见了,但是我们的友谊将会持续到永远”。A. 因为(表示原因);B.但是(表示转折);C.否则;或者;D.所以(表示因果)。根据句意可知,空前“我们不得不说再见了”与空后“我们的友谊将持续到永远”,空前空后表示转折,故选B。14.(2019广西河池)I know her face _ I cant remember her name.A. and B. but C. so D. or【答案】B【解析】句意:我记得她的外貌但是我不记得她的名字了。and和,而且;but但是,表示转折;so因此,表示结果;or或者;否则。空前I know her face;空后是I cant remember,前后是转折的关系,故应选B。15.(2019甘肃天水)I tried calling you, _ your phone was out of service.A. and B. but C. so D. or【答案】B【解析】句意:我试着给你打电话,但你的电话不在服务区。A. and和,而且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者,否则。结合语境可知,前后句表示转折关系,故答案为B。16.(2019贵州铜仁)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle _ Liu Bang _ Xiang Yu.A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. between; and【答案】D【解析】考查连词用法。句意:为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗,人们发明了中国象棋。neither nor既不,也不;either or要么,要么;both and两者都; between and和之间。根据中国文化知识可知,刘邦和项羽之间的战斗,用betweenand,故选D。17. (2019江苏扬州)Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? Accountants should be careful enough. _ David _ Lisa is suitable, Im afraid.A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and D. Not only ; but also【答案】B【解析】句意:你认为David和Lisa可以成为好的会计吗?会计应该足够的仔细,David和Lisa恐怕都不合适。Eitheror或者或者;要么要么;Neithernor两者都不;Bothand两者都;Not only.but also不但而且。根据Im afraid可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。18.(2019广西玉林)Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago.The relationship _China_Russia will be closer than before I think.A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. between; and【答案】D【解析】考查连词用法。句意:几天前,中国政府送给了俄罗斯两只大熊猫,如意和丁丁。我认为,中国和俄罗斯之间的关系会更亲密。both and两者都;not only but also不但而且;either or要么,要么;betweenand在和之间。根据句意可知是两国之间,故选D。19.(2019江苏常州)You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._, your teacher wont notice you.A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover【答案】A【解析】句意:如果课堂上有任何问题,你必须举手。否则,你的老师不会注意到你。A. Otherwise用作连词,意思为“否则;要不然”,相当于 or,or else 或 if not;B. Anyhow不管怎样;C. Instead反而;D. Moreover更多的是。根据You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._, your teacher wont notice you. 如果课堂上有任何问题,你必须举手。_,你的老师不会注意到你。可知,应该选择Otherwise “否则;要不然”,符合语境,故选A。20.(2019江苏南京) Put on your coat,_you will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to meAand Bbut Cor Dso【答案】C【解析】穿上外套,否则你会感冒的!这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话and和,并且,but但是,or或者,否则,so所以;结合句意穿上外套,否则你会感冒的!这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话可知,要填否则,其它选项句意不通故选:C21.(2019江苏盐城)Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the libraryAor Bbut Cand Dsince【答案】C【解析】A表示或者、否则,B表示但是,C表示和,D表示自从根据题干中Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long可知说话人一直想读彼得潘,今天他终于从图书馆借到了这本书,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and故选:C22.(2019湖北宜昌)Its a pity that _ my teachers_ parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. either.or B. neither nor C. both.and D. not only.but also【答案】B【解析】句意:很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。毕竟你还太小,安全第一。考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不也不,表示两者都不;C. 和(两者)都;D. 不仅而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。23. (2019辽宁辽阳)_Can you come to the party this weekend?_Sorry, Im going to take part in a competition,_ I must prepare for itAor Bbut Cbecause Dand【答案】D【解析】or或者;but但是;because因为;and并且根据意思:这个周末你能来参加聚会吗?对不起,我要参加比赛,我必须做好准备表示顺承关系,用and故选:D24.(2019上海)There was something wrong with my car, _I went to work by underground.A. for B. so C. or D. but【答案】B【解析】句意:我的车出了点问题,所以我乘地铁去工作。A. for因为;B. so因此; C. or否则,要不然;D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此,根据题意,故选B。25.(2019天津)She was tired _ she continued her workAso Buntil Cbut Dthat【答案】C【解析】她很累,但是她继续她的工作so 因此,表示因果;until 直到引导时间状语; but但是,表示转折;that 引导从句,在句子中没有实在意义 根据句子的意思,能判断出是转折,所以用but故选:C26.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Hurry up, _ you will miss the flight. There is _ time left.A. or; little B. and; a little C. or; a little【答案】A【解析】句意:快点,否则你会错过航班的,剩下的时间不多了。or或者,否则;and和,而且;little几乎没有;a little有一点儿。根据句意可知,第一个空应表示“否则”,用or连接,排除B;根据句意you will miss the flight可知,“剩下的时间不多了”,故用little表示否定的意思,选A。27.(2019辽宁朝阳)Which program do your family like better,Running Man or The Reader?The Reader _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching itA. Both;and B. Not only;but alsoC. Either;or D. Neither;nor【答案】B【解析】句意:你的家庭比较喜欢什么节目,奔跑吧,男人还是朗读者?朗读者。不但我的父母,而且我妹妹喜欢看它。考查连词用法。A表示两者都,连接的成分作主语时,谓语用复数;B表示不但而且;C表示或者或者;D表示既不也不,且B、C、D项作主语时,谓语通常遵循就近一致原则,即谓语取决于离其最近名词的单复数,题干中的likes是第三人单数,则可直接排除A选项其次根据题干中The Reader可知家人更喜欢看朗读者而且父母和妹妹都喜欢看,则可用not onlybut also故选B28.(2019辽宁朝阳)Friends are like booksYes,we dont need lots of them _they are goodA. as if B. even thoughC. as long as D. as far as【答案】C【解析】句意:朋友像书籍。是的,我们不需要太多,只要他们品质好。考查连词辨析,as if好像,even though尽管,as long as只要,as far as据,根据句意,朋友就像书籍是的,我们不需要太多只要他们品质好故选C29.(2019辽宁营口) Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _ its not good for their health.A. because B. if C. when D. though【答案】D【解析】根据句意:有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力,虽然这对他们的健康不好结合选项,A因为 B如果 C当时 D虽然,选项D符合题意故选:D30.(2019内蒙古包头) Give me your email address, _ Ill send you the form.A. or B. and C. but D. nor【答案】B【解析】句意为:把你的邮箱地址给我,我把表格发送给你。根据句意可知,空格前后两个分句间是顺承关系。and意为“和,并且”,符合句意。or意为“否则”;but意为“但是”;nor意为“也不”,均与句意不符。故选B。31.(2019内蒙古包头) It was the middle of the night _ the sound of the piano woke me up.A. because B. if C. when D. although【答案】C【解析】句意为:我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。when意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合句意。because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;although意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,均与句意不符。故选C。32.(2019黑龙江大庆) Jim, lets go out to play basketball. Oh, I wont do that _ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. because D. since【答案】B【解析】句意:吉姆,我们出去打篮球吧。哦,我要做完作业才能做那件事。A. if如果;B. until直到为止;C. because因为;D. since自从。notuntil直到才。until引导时间状语从句,故答案为B。33.(2019黑龙江大庆) Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail in the exam. ()A. work; and B. working; or C. working; and D. work; or【答案】D【解析】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则考试会不及格。had better do sth.最好做某事,首先排除B,C选项;连词and表示并列关系;连词or表示选择关系,意为“否则”。本句表达的是如果不努力会产生什么样的结果,故答案为D。34.(2019吉林长春)Without umbrellas, the tourists didnt leave the hotel _ the heavy rain stopped.A. if B. because C. until D. whenever【答案】C【解析】句意:没有雨伞,游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。A. if如果;B. because因为;C. until直到;D. whenever无论何时。根据上文the tourists didnt leave the hotel可知下文是直到雨停,notuntil表示直到才。根据题意,故选C。35.(2019山东济南莱芜)Daily homework is necessary, _ too much homework may bring harm to students.A. so B. but C. for D. or【答案】B【解析】句意:每天做作业是必要的,但作业太多会对学生造成伤害。 A. so因此;B. but但是;C. for为了;D. or或者。根据Daily homework is necessary每天做作业是必要的,可知,这是说作业的好处。与后面的句子_ too much homework may bring harm to students. 这是说作业的坏处,前后事实相反,因此应该用转折连词but。故选B。36.(2019贵州黔东南)Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lostAso that Bas soon as Cnow that Das long as【答案】A【解析】A表示为了,B表示一就,C表示既然,D表示只要根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句故选:A37.(2019贵州黔东南)Bill, stop smoking, _ youll get better soonAbut Bafter Cor Dand【答案】D【解析】A表示但是,B表示在之后,C表示或者,否则,D表示和根据题干可知比尔,戒烟,你将很快会好起来,该句是祈使句,and/or陈述句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系故选:D38.(2019湖北恩施州)All the foreign kids dont feel lonely _ they are alone in China.A. even though B. since C. unless【答案】A【解析】句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。A. even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;B. since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句;意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;C. unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。结合句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选A。39.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)You will still miss the flight_you catch a Didi car.A. even if B. as if C. until D. before【答案】A【解析】句意:即使你打滴滴车,你也赶不上飞机了。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. until直到;D. before在.以前。根据句意选A。本题的语境是:即使你打滴滴车,你也赶不上飞机了。因此用even if即使;故答案选A。40.(2019山东济南)I cant find my ruler,_ I know its somewhere in the living room A. so B. if C. but D. and【答案】C【解析】句意为:我找不到我的尺了,但我知道它在客厅的某以地方。but意为“但是”,故选C二、 填空题1.(2019宁波) Youll forget the dancing skills easily _(除非) you practice them often【答案】 unless 【解析】句意:你将很容易就忘记舞蹈技能,除非你经常练习。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查unless,引导条件状语从句。2.(2019湖北荆门) U_ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a man.【答案】 Unless 【解析】句意:除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是条件状语从句,句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填Unless。3.(2019广西百色) Zhang Peng didnt go home u_ he finished his homework yesterday【答案】 until 【解析】句意:张鹏昨天做完作业才回家。until直到,连词;根据首字母u和预测语境“张鹏昨天直到做完作业才回家。”可知,要填“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故答案为:until。4.(2019贵州铜仁) You will not succeed _ (除非) you work hard.【答案】 unless【解析】句意:如果你不努力工作,就不会成功。根据汉语提示可知填连词unless。5.(2019广西贵港) We will try our best w_ we are successful or not【答案】 whether 【解析】whether是否。固定搭配whetheror not。结合首字母w和预猜句意无论我们是否成功,我们都将尽最大努力可知,要填whether故答案为whether6.(2019四川遂宁) As far as we know safety comes first_(无论什么) you do.【答案】 whatever 【解析】句意:据我们所知,无论你做什么安全都是第一的。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知这里应填的是“无论什么”,英语表达是:whatever,引导让步状语从句,故答案为whatever。7.(2019广西北部湾)Bob and Jim have been good friends_(自从) they joined the same tennis team【答案】since【解析】自从since,连词;根据句意鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一支网球队以来一直是好朋友可知,要用连词since引导时间状语从句故答案为since8.(2019广州)迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mike started cooking_ _ _he got home from school.【答案】as soon as【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知,这是一个主从复合句,空格上填连词短语as soon as,意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。9.(2019广州)在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。We should_ _ _talk in the library.【答案】neither eat nor【解析】neithernor是并列的连词短语,意为“既不也不.,两者都不”,在句中连接了两个并列的动词eat和talk,两个动词都放在情态动词should后,用原形。故答案为neither eat nor。
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