21秋《社区服务》综合测试题库答案参考48

21秋社区服务综合测试题库答案参考1. I hope that in 5 years after my graduation, I will purchase my own( ) (公寓) and my owI hope that in 5 years after my graduation, I will purchase my own( ) (公寓) and my own car.A、apartmentB、departmentC、monumentD、parliament参考答案：A2. The towns main _ are its beautiful mosque and ancientmarketplace.A) featurThe towns main _ are its beautiful mosque and ancientmarketplace.A) featuresB) standpointC) lifestyleD) venues参考答案：A3. 在三大模式关于个人行动动机的假设中，社会计划模式倾向于：( )A、经济发展B、民主共议C、冲突对抗D、精英决策参考答案：D4. Factories _5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption.A) build oFactories _5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption.A) build onB) account forC) come inD) count on参考答案：B5. Mr and Mrs. Brown( )a small restaurant in China Town.A、OpenB、startC、runD、serve参考答案：C6. He tried to fix my radio, but really _ it up.A) madeB) botchedC) coveredD) filledHe tried to fix my radio, but really _ it up.A) madeB) botchedC) coveredD) filled参考答案：B7. The prisoner has been _ of many privileges thataverage citizens enjoy.A) disturbThe prisoner has been _ of many privileges thataverage citizens enjoy.A) disturbedB) discardedC) deprivedD) disposed参考答案：C8. Although he underwent such a huge disaster, he managed to _ his courageand goAlthough he underwent such a huge disaster, he managed to _ his courageand go forward with his life.A) take upB) pick upC) use upD) pick from参考答案：B9. This is a demanding position where you will make significant use of yourscientific _This is a demanding position where you will make significant use of yourscientific _.A) professionalismB) altruismC) sophisticationD) expertise参考答案：D10. It _ that this method didn t work very well.A) turned aroundB) turned outC)turneIt _ that this method didn t work very well.A) turned aroundB) turned outC)turned onD) turned up参考答案：B11. 社区工作的特征不包括：( )A、既关注宏观层面，也关注微观个体B、采用结构导向的分析视角C、强调居民的集体参与D、关注的社会公平和民主等宏观社会价值观参考答案：A12. I had to _ myself to make sure I wasn t dreaming.A) punchB) pinchC) stressD) streI had to _ myself to make sure I wasn t dreaming.A) punchB) pinchC) stressD) stretch参考答案：B13. At their _ to the house the little boy ran away and hid.A. plungeB. appointmentC.At their _ to the house the little boy ran away and hid.A. plungeB. appointmentC. approachD.politeness参考答案：C14. 社区工作与社会工作价值观的一致性表现为：( )A、都认为人有平等的机会参与社会的模式化B、都强调促进社会的公平和正义C、都认为每个人有责任对自己、他人和社会负责D、都认为人有归属的需求参考答案：ABCD15. Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make _ formodern construction.A) spaceUnworthy buildings should be demolished to make _ formodern construction.A) spaceB) roomC) marginD) leeway参考答案：B16. Ecommerce is presenting a lot of new jobs at level.A) entryB) entranceC) entrenchmentE-commerce is presenting a lot of new jobs at level.A) entryB) entranceC) entrenchmentD)entrust参考答案：A17. As a Prime Minister, he lacked the strategic _of, say, someone likeChurchillAs a Prime Minister, he lacked the strategic _of, say, someone likeChurchill .A) specialtyB) motivationC) competenceD) vision参考答案：D18. Supporters of the new shopping development are trying to _ localpeople in favorSupporters of the new shopping development are trying to _ localpeople in favor of it.A) crowdB) rallyC) callD) huddle参考答案：B19. Please accept my _ apologies for not having informed you of the changesof textPlease accept my _ apologies for not having informed you of the changesof textbooks in advance.A) obsessiveB) specializedC) lifetimeD) heartfelt参考答案：D20. 将枪支(含仿真枪)、弹药或者易燃、易爆、有毒等危险品擅自带入学院，造成严重公共安全隐患的。或在将枪支(含仿真枪)、弹药或者易燃、易爆、有毒等危险品擅自带入学院，造成严重公共安全隐患的。或在重点防火部位或场所擅自使用明、 暗火，造成严重公共安全隐患的，至少给予A.严重警告处分B.记过处分C.留校查看处分D.开除学籍处分正确答案：B21. After a week in bed, she was fully _to health.A) restoredB) sustainedC) shapedD)After a week in bed, she was fully _to health.A) restoredB) sustainedC) shapedD) projected参考答案：A22. We are looking for someone who will be able to _ the staff towork hard.A) motivWe are looking for someone who will be able to _ the staff towork hard.A) motivateB) evaluateC) investigateD) fascinate参考答案：A23. Here is $10; that should _ all your expenses.A)exploreB) competeC) coverD) expanHere is $10; that should _ all your expenses.A)exploreB) competeC) coverD) expand参考答案：C24. 试述萨珀职业生涯发展各阶段的特点参考答案：（一）职业探索性阶段这一时期的职业生涯规划特点是：个人在试探性地选择自己的职业，试图通过变动不同的工作或工作单位而选定自己一生将从事的职业。在这时期里，员工希望经常调换不同工作的愿望十分强烈，如在本单位得不到满足，则往往会跳槽。从企业组织来说，要了解就业初期青年人的这一特点，给予选择职业方面的引导，并努力为他们提供多种工作，特别是具有挑战性又能吸引他们兴趣的工作机会和他们自我探索的机会。（二）立业与发展阶段这一时期职业生涯规划的特点是：个人在职业生涯中主要关心的是在工作中的成长、发展或晋升，成就感和晋升感强烈，而成就、发展或晋升对他们的激励力也最大。一般来说，处于这一阶段的员工，自己都有成长和发展的计划，并会为其目标的实现而竭尽全力。企业组织对处于这一职业阶段的员工要多提供在知识、技能上具有挑战性的工作和任务，让他们有更多的自我决策、自我管理的独立性，同时要在工作上提供咨询和各方面大力的支持，为其出成果创造良好的机会，使其在从事具有挑战性的工作任务中成长、发展和感到自己的成就。（三）职业维持阶段这一阶段需要做的工作就是最大限度地维持和巩固自己已有的地位。处于这一阶段的人，虽然尚有出成果和发展的可能，但一般来说对成就和发展的期望减弱，而希望维持或保留自己已得的地位和成就的愿望则加强；同时，他们也希望更新自己专业领域的知识和技能，或希望学习和掌握一些其他新领域的知识或技能，以便在经济停滞或萧条时保持自己的地位，以免遭裁员，或便于在被裁员时另谋其他出路。（四）职业衰退阶段处于这一阶段的人则在准备着退休，且致力于发展新的角色，寻求不同的工作方式，满足身心的需求和即将到来的退休生活。许多人希望为适应退休后的环境而学习或培养自己某一方面的爱好。但也有些人准备采取不同的方式重返职业社会，发挥余热。从企业组织角度看，就要重视在他们退休前为他们多创造条件，以培养或促进他们对某一娱乐活动的兴趣和爱好，并要有计划地为退休员工多开展一些他们喜爱而又有利于他们身心健康的娱乐活动。25. 流网的特征是流线和等势线垂直、相邻等势线之间的水头损失相等、各个流槽的渗流量相等（）答案：对解析：流网，在平面图或剖面图上由反映地下水在渗流场中运动方向、流速等要素的两组互相正交的流线和等势线所组成的网。流网特征:1.流线与等势线彼此正交2.每个网格长度比为常数3.相邻等势线间的水头损失相等4.各流槽的渗流量相等26. Her ideas are _sound, even if she says silly things sometimes.A) fundamentallyB)Her ideas are _sound, even if she says silly things sometimes.A) fundamentallyB) criticallyC) rarelyD) continually参考答案：A27. Kitchen utensils should be _ as well as functional.A) expensiveB) extensiveC) attKitchen utensils should be _ as well as functional.A) expensiveB) extensiveC) attractiveD) massive参考答案：C28. In Aristotle s view, the core of art is _.A、imitationB、emotionC、truthIn Aristotle s view, the core of art is _.A、imitationB、emotionC、truth答案：A29. He found a job for a “typist ” in the section of the newspaper.A) confidentialB) restrHe found a job for a “typist ” in the section of the newspaper.A) confidentialB) restrictedC) classifiedD) designated参考答案：C30. 请简要叙述一下“三大模式”当中关于“个人行为”假设(动机)的异同参考答案：地区发展模式认为人是理性的，个人倾向于团结、合作、愿意沟通交往，参与民主，并在集体活动中只要满足一定条件，个人愿意为集体作出贡献。(倾向民主);社会计划模式认为人是理性的，但是个人的行为是为了追求其认为的利益最大化，并且，人的理性自私的动机会带来社会的混乱和人际的冲突斗争，所以必须加以管理和规矩，才能带来秩序和合力。(倾向精英决策);社会行动模式认为人无所谓理性和感性，在行动中人即有可能理性也可能感性，认为冲突并不容易通过协调或正规渠道得到缓和，冲突只有用对峙和争取的方法才能解决。(倾向于冲突和对抗)31. The bomb will _ the moment it is touched.A) go onB) go outC) go offD) go overThe bomb will _ the moment it is touched.A) go onB) go outC) go offD) go over参考答案：C32. In_ Jhnson finally published essays of Shakespeares plays.A、1755B、1765C、1775.0In_ Jhnson finally published essays of Shakespeares plays.A、1755B、1765C、1775.0答案：B33. I don t really know who she _ with.A. hangs outB. hangs overC. hangs upD. hangsI don t really know who she _ with.A. hangs outB. hangs overC. hangs upD. hangs on参考答案：A34. Come and sit by the fire; you look _ to the bone.A) cooledB) chokedC) chilledD) cCome and sit by the fire; you look _ to the bone.A) cooledB) chokedC) chilledD) compressed参考答案：C35. Most people agree that _ tastes great, but thatit is not the healthiest thing yMost people agree that _ tastes great, but thatit is not the healthiest thing you can eat.A) desertB) decentC) desentD) dessert参考答案：D36. If a system, relationship, or discussion _ down, it fails because there is aproIf a system, relationship, or discussion _ down, it fails because there is aproblem or disagreement.A) goesB) breaksC) takesD) stays参考答案：B37. What he said was so complicated that I _ after the first couple ofsentences.What he said was so complicated that I _ after the first couple ofsentences.A) kept trackB) lost trackC) signed upD) fell into参考答案：B38. _ care whether they have passed the entrance examination or not.A. Does he little_ care whether they have passed the entrance examination or not.A. Does he littleC. Little he doesB. Does little heD. Little does he参考答案：D39. Im tired. Ill take a taxi to go there.(翻译)Im tired. Ill take a taxi to go there.(翻译)参考答案：我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.(翻译)40. The speaker _ the need for better education.A) insistedB) pressedC) maintainedD)The speaker _ the need for better education.A) insistedB) pressedC) maintainedD) stressed参考答案：D41. Tom regularly receives money to live from his parents. He s still dependent on hisTom regularly receives money to live from his parents. He s still dependent on his parents.A) emotionallyB) financiallyC) commerciallyD) fiscally参考答案：B42. 理想电流源内阻为0 （）此题为判断题(对，错)。参考答案：错误43. He was able to finish the job efficiently with the( ) (协助) of his secretary.A、assistaHe was able to finish the job efficiently with the( ) (协助) of his secretary.A、assistanceB、obstacleC、assistantD、resistance参考答案：A44. Id be _ to resign if I were in your position.A) influencedB) effectedC) inclinedDId be _ to resign if I were in your position.A) influencedB) effectedC) inclinedD) related参考答案：C45. The struggle between the drug company and the Government over pricesfinally _ inThe struggle between the drug company and the Government over pricesfinally _ in a satisfactory settlement.A. finishedB. completedC. endedD.commenced参考答案：C46. 社会工作的价值观包括：( )A、每个人都应该受到关怀和尊重B、人与人之间应该互助、理解和尊重C、相信每个人都有人类共同的需要，也有自己独特的需要和特征D、社会应该提供资源和服务，以满足人们的需求，免于饥寒、病苦、歧视等参考答案：ABCD47. He sat there silent for some time, _ thought.A) having lost inB) be lost inC) losiHe sat there silent for some time, _ thought.A) having lost inB) be lost inC) losing inD) lost in参考答案：D48. We have to put _ our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.A) upB)We have to put _ our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.A) upB) withC) asideD) off参考答案：C49. The Italian political system has been judged to be interminal _ for decades.A) dThe Italian political system has been judged to be interminal _ for decades.A) difficultyB) dangerC) crisisD) prosperous参考答案：C50. She knew very well that failing her exams could _her whole future.A) jeopardiShe knew very well that failing her exams could _her whole future.A) jeopardizeB)broadenC)arrangeD)brainstorm参考答案：A51. He can only recall some( ) (零碎的) pictures of that accident now.A、fragmentaryB、fragileCHe can only recall some( ) (零碎的) pictures of that accident now.A、fragmentaryB、fragileC、fractiousD、fragrant参考答案：A52. Shes hoping the course will improve her career _.A) prospectsB) perspectiveShes hoping the course will improve her career _.A) prospectsB) perspectivesC) expectationsD) hopes参考答案：A53. The protests were part of their _ against building developmentin this area.A) aThe protests were part of their _ against building developmentin this area.A) advertisingB) arrangementC) campaignD) consumption参考答案：C54. 10% of the data was as unreliable.A) disobeyedB) disrespectedC) discardedD) disguised10% of the data was as unreliable.A) disobeyedB) disrespectedC) discardedD) disguised参考答案：C55. Im going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty. (翻译)Im going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty. (翻译)参考答案：我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.56. But, _ reflection, I think I did the young guy afavor by not giving hiBut, _ reflection, I think I did the young guy afavor by not giving him a job.A) inB) withC) onD) over参考答案：C57. Not for a(n) _ did I believed he had lied.A. timeB. ageC. periodD. instantNot for a(n) _ did I believed he had lied.A. timeB. ageC. periodD. instant参考答案：D58. 在三大模式关于个人的假设中，社会计划模式认为：( )A、个人是倾向于团结互助的B、个人是倾向于封闭保守的C、个人是倾向于理性交换的D、个人是倾向于群体选择的参考答案：C59. You have to balance the advantage of living in a big city _ the disadvantaYou have to balance the advantage of living in a big city _ the disadvantages.A)offB) forC) amongD) against参考答案：D60. If he _giving up smoking, he can make it.A) sets the mind onB) sets his mind onC) hIf he _giving up smoking, he can make it.A) sets the mind onB) sets his mind onC) has a mindD) gives his mind to参考答案：B