非谓语动词复习

高考英语语法专项复习高考英语语法专项复习非谓语动词非谓语动词1. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give2. He won the first prize,_ surprised each of us.A. what B. which C. it D. as3. _ some of this juice, youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Tried非谓语使用条件非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.In the dream Peter saw himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008. 找出谓语及非谓语找出谓语及非谓语There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.In the dream Peter found himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008. 非谓语动词基础知识非谓语动词基础知识形式形式 123123用法用法 456456特殊搭配特殊搭配done 1. doingto do2.3.He is the youngest to be working in this office now.He is the youngest to have reached the summit.I decide to continue with my studies .Reading a book needs time.Lying in bed, I want to read a book.I like the girl nicknamed “Baby rabbit”.I noticed her reading a book.My hobby is reading._主语主语4.宾补宾补5. 状语状语6. 主主语语表表语语宾宾语语定定语语补补语语状状语语 to do -ing form ppSeeing is believing.Being caught in rain is a troublesome. To enjoy a cool drink on such a hot day is a pleasure.To be caught in rain in such a dry city may not be so troublesome. 1.感官动词，主要有感官动词，主要有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，look at，listen to do /doing /done 2. 实义动词实义动词ask, tell, invite, allow to do sth3.判断性动词判断性动词 believe, say, consider, thinkto do4.使役动词使役动词 have, make, letdobe had, made, let to do5. Help do/to do1.Singing happily, she entered her garden. 2. Known to everybody, the singer was rather annoyed when he went shopping.3.Not having received the singers reply, the fans wrote another. 4.Having been washed several times, the clothes fade.5. To get in crops, farmers get up earlier.6. To be taken prisoner, he said goodbye to his family. 非谓语作状语的比较非谓语作状语的比较1)不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语He got up early in order to catch the bus. He got up early so as to catch the bus. He got up early to catch the bus.=To / In order to catch the bus, he got up early.2)作结果状语作结果状语He is too young/young enough to go to school. He is so young as not to go to school. He is such a young boy as not to go to school.He hurried to the station (only) to find the train gone.His father disappeared during the war,never to be heard from.不定式不定式意外的结果意外的结果The flood went by, leaving no houses.doing自然而然的结果自然而然的结果He arrived later, scolded by his teacher.done遭受遭受/被动的结果被动的结果Being ill, he couldnt go to school.doing动作的动作的原因原因Nice to see you.不定式不定式感受的原因感受的原因(常在形容词之后常在形容词之后)n固定搭配固定搭配n1.下列动词只跟动名词作宾语下列动词只跟动名词作宾语n(a) enjoy, escape, miss, finish, imagine, keep, suggest, avoid, appreciate, standn(b) look forward to, devoteto, get down to, be(get) used to, pay attention to, lead to, stick to, prefer.tonbe busy doing n2.以下动词只跟不定式作宾语以下动词只跟不定式作宾语n want, wish, hope, expect, pretend, manage, promise, refuse, agree, demand, arrange, attempt, choose, determine, decide, happen, offer, prepare, appear, seem, ask, afford, intend, plan, desire3.不定式、不定式、doing作宾语作宾语n跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同nremember doing / to do forget doing / to donregret doing / to do mean doing / to donstop doing / to do go on doing / to dontry doing / to doncant help doing / to do nwant / need / require doing = to be donen want /need/require to do4.搭配不定式搭配不定式nThe first girl to arrivenThe earliest book to be translated into EnglishnWe consider him to be a national hero.独立主格结构独立主格结构He was lying there,covered by a blanket.He was lying there, his face covered by a book.It being Sunday, the library was closed.Time permitting, well go to the zoo.The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in her hand. a book in her hand. book in hand.With 的复合结构的复合结构He went home, with nothing to do.（不（不定式表将来）定式表将来）I cant write, with you looking over my shoulder.We cant go on, with the plan refused by our government.非谓语做题步骤一、分析句子结构一、分析句子结构,辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been toldC_A 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。二，找逻辑主语二，找逻辑主语Being unhappy, she phones her friend to chat. He wants to rest.She is reading a book found on the way.His being late makes us angry. He being late makes us angry.The birds singing, it is a nice day. 1. _no buses , we have to walk home 2. _Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .A.There being B. It were C. There were D. It being_AD_Back三、分析语态三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是使用时是主动主动还是还是被动被动关系。关系。1. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .2. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A.was washed B. washed C.were washed D.having washed_B_D四、分析时态四、分析时态1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built _C_B_D