2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及模拟押密卷27（含答案解析）

2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题I wish to ask for a leave tomorrow,（ ） ?问题1选项A.shall IB.will IC.may ID.would I【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。表示请求对方许可，四个选项中只有may I可以，句意为：我想明天请假，可以吗？故答案选C。2. 单选题Hitler was armed to the teeth when he （ ）the Second World War.问题1选项A.implementedB.launchedC.tookD.practiced【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项implement“实行，实施”；B选项launch“发动，发起”；C选项take“取，拿”；D选项practice“练习，实行”。由题干“第二次世界大战”可知“launch发动”符合题意，句意为：希特勒发动二战时全副武装。故答案选B。3. 单选题I find records are often （ ）or better than an actual performance.问题1选项A.as good asB.as goodC.goodD.good as【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。由句中关键词“or better than an actual performance或比实际演出更好”的对应知空格处指代“与实际演出一样好”，由此知A项“as good as与一样好”正确。4. 单选题Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their （ ）for world conquest.问题1选项A.admirationB.ambitionC.administrationD.orientation【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项admiration“羡慕”；B选项ambition“野心、企图”；C选项administration“管理、行政”；D选项orientation “方向、定位”。句子的主语是diplomatic principles“外交政策”，lay sth. bare是一个固定短语，意思为“显示，揭露”的意思。由此可知，空格部分单词意思应该为“野心，企图”，句意为：他们的外交政策彻底暴露出他们征服世界的企图。正确答案选B。5. 单选题It is the first time that he （ ）the school regulation.问题1选项A.is going to violateB.has violatedC.violatesD.violated【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。本题考查的是同位语从句中的动词时态问题。It is the first time that.这个句子结构中，使用动词的现在完成时，表示对于过去经历的总结，句意为：这是他第一次违反学校规则。故选项B符合题意。6. 单选题The official claimed that the government had only changed the law in order to （ ）America.问题1选项A.applaudB.apprehendC.appealD.appease【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项applaud“赞同，称赞”；B选项apprehend“理解”；C选项appeal“将上诉”；D选项appease“安抚，对做出让步”。由“the government had only changed the law 政府改变法律”，后面是in order to表示目的的介词短语，可知空格部分意思为“安抚，平息”，句意为：有官员称政府改变法律仅仅是为了对美国做出让步。选项D与之意思接近。7. 单选题（ ）there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.问题1选项A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这句话空格同样考查状语从句中关系副词的用法和含义。从句的意思是“我们在改变天气方面无能为力”，和后句“我们至少知道天气未来的变化”存在转折关系，分析四个选项，选项A表示原因关系，选项D表示让步条件关系，选项B可以表示时间条件关系，而while除了表示时间条件关系还可以表示转折。句意为：尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。故正确答案选C。8. 单选题Last year a booth for simultaneous interpretation was finally set up （ ）government aid.问题1选项A.in aid ofB.by virtue ofC.in light ofD.in respect of【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查介词词组辨析。A选项in aid of“为了帮助”；B选项by virtue of“凭借，由于，因为”；C选项in light of“根据；鉴于”；D选项in respect of“关于，涉及”。government aid在句中做状语，根据上下文可知by virtue of“凭借，由于，因为”符合题意，句意为：去年，在政府的援助下，终于建立了一个同声传译的展位。故答案选B。9. 单选题When you fill in the application form, please use your （ ）address so that we can contact you easily later.问题1选项A.policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项policy“政策，方针”；B选项plain“平的，简单的”；C选项permanent“永久的，永恒的”；D选项principal“主要的；资本的”。句意为：当您填写申请表时，请使用您的固定地址，以便我们以后容易联系您。C选项permanent“永久的，永恒的”符合语境，正确答案选C。10. 单选题 In an article some Chinese scholars are described as being “tantalized by the mysterious dragon bone hieroglyphics.” Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins in myths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones). The meaning of the verb tantalize is a very particular one: “to promise or show something desirable to a person and then take it away; to tease by arousing hope. Many (but not all) English dictionaries give you a brief indication of a words origins in brackets before or after the explanation of the meaning. For tantalize the following explanation is given: Tantalus. This means that you should look up the name Tantalus to find out the words origins, and if you do, you will find out that in Greek mythology, Tantalus was a king who was punished in the lower world with eternal hunger and thirst; he was put up to his chin in water that always moved away when he tried to drink it and with fruit on branches above him placed just a little bit out of his reach. Can you see why his name was changed into a verb meaning “to tease or torment by arousing desire”? Another example is the word “siren”, familiar to us as the mechanical device that makes such an alarming sound when police cars, ambulances, or fire engines approach. This word also has its origins in Greek mythology. The traveler Odysseus (Ulysses to the Romans) made his men plug their ears so that they wouldnt hear the dangerous voices of the sirens, creatures who were half bird and half woman and who lured sailors to their deaths on sharp rocks. So the word came to be associated both with a loud sound and with danger! When someone speaks of a “jovial mood” or a “herculean efforts”, he or she is using wordswith origins in mythology. Look these words up to find their meaning and relationship to myths. Many common words, such as the names for the days of the week and the months of the year, also come from mythology. Wednesday derives from the ancient Norse king of the gods, Woden, and Thursday was originally Thors day, in honor of Thor, the god of thunder. As a matter of fact, all the planets, except the one we live on, bear names that come from Roman mythology, including the planet that is farthest away from the sun and for that reason was called after the Roman god of the dead. This god has also given his name to one of the chemical elements. Several other elements have names that come from mythology, too. It seems that myths and legends live on in the English language.1. The purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 1 is （ ）.2. We learn from the passage, all English dictionaries include（ ） .3. The example of tantalize is to show（ ） .4. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT have origins in myth or legends?5. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?问题1选项A.to lead readers onto the main themeB.to link the preceding part to the present oneC.to arouse readers interest in hieroglyphicsD.to describe the work of some Chinese scholars问题2选项A.legendsB.mythologyC.word originsD.word definitions问题3选项A.how the word came into existence.B.how Tantalus was punished in the lower world.C.how all English dictionaries show word origins.D.how the meaning of the word changed over the years.问题4选项A.Jovial.B.March.C.Earth.D.Wednesday.问题5选项A.Mythology and Common Words.B.Historical Changes in Word Meanings.C.Mythological Origins of English Words.D.Greek and Roman Mythology in Language.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】段落大意题。文章第一段开头第一句是引出tantalize这个词的描述，接下来的几句话，是说明这个词的来源，它是众多来源于过去的神话和传说的英语单词之一。故推测文章第一段是通过举例说明来引出主题。正确答案选A。2.【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第一段“Many (but not all) English dictionaries give you a brief indication of a words origins in brackets before or after the explanation of the meaning.许多（不是所有）的英语字典都会在词的释义前后，用括号给出简短的词源解释”，故这里可知所有的英语字典都会给出英语单词的释义，但不是都会给出英语单词词源解释，或者有关的神话和传说。所以正确答案为D。3.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。文章第一段谈到了tantalize 这个单词的例子，根据第六句“This means that you should look up the name Tantalus to find out the words origins, and if you do, you will find out that in Greek mythology. 这意味着通过坦塔罗斯这个名字找到tantalize单词的词源，如果这样做的话，你就会发现，在希腊神话中”。接下来就是对于对应单词词源详细解释，结合最后一句话“Can you see why his name was changed into a verb meaning to tease or torment by arousing desire? 现在你能猜出为什么他的名字变成了动词，表示（以唤起欲望来戏弄或者折磨某人）吗”，由此推断可知正确答案选A。选项B是具体的例子里面的描述。选项D和题干无关。选线C无法通过第一段中tantalize单词的例子推断出来。4.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第四段第三句“As a matter of fact, all the planets, except the one we live on, bear names that come from Roman mythology 事实上，所有的行星，除了我们生活的地球外，都是以罗马神话中神的名字命名的”故这里选C。5.【试题答案】C【试题解析】主旨大意题。通篇浏览全文，文章都在讲英语单词的词源问题，文章中第一段通过tantalize这个单词的例子引出：许多英语单词来源于神话和传说。第二段到五段都是在举例阐述英语里面的单词来源于神话和传说的这一事实。故正确答案应该选C。11. 单选题The audience waited in （ ）silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.问题1选项A.respectiveB.respectC.respectfulD.respectable【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项respective意为“分别的”；B选项respect意为“尊敬，敬重”动词；C选项respectful“恭敬的，有礼貌的”；D选项respectable“可敬的”。根据空格前后判断，根据“aged speaker年老的演讲者”，可知C选项respectful“恭敬的，有礼貌的”符合语境，句意为：当上了年纪的演讲者搜寻笔记寻找他不记得的数字的时候，观众们都充满敬意地默默等待。因此选项C正确。12. 单选题One of the requirements for the master degree is that students（ ） .问题1选项A.ought to pass oral defenseB.pass oral defenseC.need pass oral defenseD.are to pass oral defense【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。如果句子主语是requirement, suggestion, advice, order等词，后面的表语从句中要用到虚拟语气：should+动词原形的结构。这里should可以省略，句意为，对于硕士学位的要求之一是：学生应该通过论文答辩。分析四个选项，B最符合题意。13. 单选题The boy was so（ ） in the game that he didnt notice her mother standing behind him.问题1选项A.attractedB.suffocatedC.immersedD.submerged【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项attracted“被吸引的”；B选项suffocated“感到压制；感到束缚”；C选项immersed“专心于，沉浸在”；D选项submerged“浸没在水下的”。填入形容词做表语，由so.that.句型中that引导的结果状语从句的信息可知immersed (in)“专心于，沉浸在”符合题意，句意为：这个男孩专心看比赛，没有注意到她的母亲站在他身后。故答案选C。14. 单选题Many countries have adopted systems of （ ）education in order to promote the average level of education.问题1选项A.compulsoryB.cardinalC.constrainedD.conventional【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项compulsory“义务的，必修的”；B选项cardinal“主要的，基本的”；C选项constrained“拘泥的，被强迫的”；D选项conventional“符合习俗的，传统的”，由关键词“education”可知空格部分意思应该为“义务的，规定必修的”，句意为：许多国家采取义务教育体系，以提高平均的教育水平。与选项A意思相符。15. 单选题He （ ）his head, wondering how to solve the problem.问题1选项A.scratchedB.screwedC.scrapedD.scrapped【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项scratch“（用手）挠头”；B选项screw“用（螺丝钉）钉住”；C选项scrape“刮，擦”；D选项scrap“抛弃，废弃”，根据空格后面作宾语的关键词“head头”，可知这里填入的单词要符合句子语境意思“想着怎么解决这个问题”，故空格单词意思应该为“（用手）挠头”，句意为：他抓了抓头，想着怎么解决这个问题。选项A符合题意。16. 单选题The trade unions in this industry are （ ）any reduction in wages.问题1选项A.objecting againstB.opposed toC.resisting againstD.reacted to【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。根据句中关键词“any reduction in wages工资的任何减少”和四个选项的对应构成选择固定搭配“be opposed to sth反对某事”的B项正确。英语中一般不用“object against”或“resist against”的搭配；英语中没有“be reacted to sth.”这种搭配，一般用“reacted to sth.对某事起反应”。句意为：这个行业的工会反对任何减薪。故正确答案选B。17. 单选题Although the two players are（ ）in the tennis court, they are really good friends.问题1选项A.partnersB.rivalsC.enemiesD.companions【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项partner“同伴、合伙人”；B选项rival “对手、竞争者”；C选项enemy“敌人”；D选项companion“同伴、伙伴”，空格所在的句子为让步状语从句，句子意思为“尽管两位选手在网球场上是对手”，可知空格部分单词意思为“对手”，和主句中的“good friends好朋友”是正反义词关系，句意为：尽管两位选手在网球场上是对手，但是她们是很好的朋友。故正确答案选B。18. 单选题Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was （ ）in tropical countries.问题1选项A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prospective“未来的、预期的”；B选项prevalent“流行的、普遍的”；C选项provocative“刺激的、挑拨的”；D选项perpetual“永久的、永远的”，从句中关键词“eye disease眼疾，tropical countries热带国家”可联系到prevalent“流行的、普遍的”。句意为：一些研究证实这种眼疾在热带国家很普遍。故正确答案选B。19. 单选题（ ） is CORRECT in grammar.问题1选项A.Britain does not agree and neither do Denmark, Portugal and IrelandB.Britain does not agree and either do Denmark. Portugal and IrelandC.Britain does not agree. So do Denmark. Portugal and IrelandD.Britain does not agree. Neither Denmark, Portugal and Ireland do.【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。CORRECT in grammar“语法上正确的”是 Britain does not agree and neither do Denmark, Portugal and Ireland，句意为：英国不同意，丹麦，葡萄牙和爱尔兰也不同意。故答案选 A。20. 单选题Many immigrants were prepared to work hard in appalling conditions for the （ ）of their descendants.问题1选项A.benefitB.healthC.propertyD.entertainment【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项benefit“利益、好处”；B选项health“健康、健康状况”；C选项property“属性、财产权”；D选项entertainment“娱乐、消遣”，根据句中关键词“descendants后辈、晚辈”可联想到留给后辈的东西，benefit“利益、好处”符合语境，句意为：许多移民愿意在恶劣的条件下辛勤工作，只为自己的后代谋得利益。故正确答案选A。