2022年成人高考-英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第41期

2022年成人高考-英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题What is a new patient advised to do after registration?问题1选项A.Hand over medical records.B.Take a health check.C.Complete an information form.D.Ask some medical questions.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第三、四句可知，每一位新病人都要回答一些医疗问题，注册过后就要预约一位护士做健康检查。故B正确。2. 单选题35_问题1选项A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我希望我再也不会经历这么户董的眼肿了。finish完成;forgive原谅;experience经历;consider考虑。故C正确。3. 单选题28_问题1选项A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark.I【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿。check检查;explain解释;describe描写;mark做记号。故A正确。4. 单选题34._问题1选项A.seriouslyB.probablyC.surprisinglyD.importantly【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。当我们不理解(您讲的内容)时，请您给予帮助，但最重要的是，当我们失败时，请不要那么快就生气。 eriously严肃地;probably大概;surprisingly惊人地;importantly重要地。故本题选D。5. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.townB.cityC.countryD.world【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。此处意为：在英国的不同A方。town意为“城叙”;city意A “城市”;country意为“国家”;world意为“世界”。根据句意可知，C为正确答案。6. 单选题What is the most important quality students develop in art class?问题1选项A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.Honesty【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，首先且最重要的一点是艺术课可以激发创造力。故C正确。7. 单选题What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy?问题1选项A.Make up new guidelinesB.Provide balanced mealsC.Cook with more vegetablesD.Design their own menus.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。第三段最后一句表明，美国农业部想要让学校遵循它的指导方针，提供均衡的食物。故B正确。8. 案例题请填写最佳选择答案()。【答案】Thanks/Thank you9. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.livingB.drivingC.workingD.drawing【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。此处意为：生活在伦敦大街上。live意为“生活”;drive意为“驾驶”;work意为“工作”;draw意为“绘画，招致”。根据句意可知，A为正确答案。10. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.enjoyingB.changingC.improvingD.making【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】固定用法题。相反，他们把兜售杂志作为一种渺小但可敬的读:生手衩。make a living意为“谋生”，为固定用法，故选D。11. 单选题When did Franeeseo de Vico discover the comet?问题1选项A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，玛丽亚在1847年10月1日发现了这颗彗星。由第五段第二句可知，弗兰西斯科德维科在两天后也发现了这颗彗星。由此推断出，弗兰西斯科德维科也是在1847年发现这颗慧星的。故D正确。12. 单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.cutB.humanC.luckD.fun【答案】B【解析】13. 单选题Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?问题1选项A.Australia.B.Malaysia.C.Spain.D.The Netherlands.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词lowest percentage of happy couples可定位置So Happy Together这一栏，纵观该栏中各个国家幸福夫妻的百分比可知，马来西亚符合题干所问。故本题选B。14. 单选题Maria Mitchell(1818-1889,the first woman astronomer( 天文学家)in the United States, wasborn in Nantucket. Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received.Her father. William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his ownschool, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home. Marias father taughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope(望远镜).Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next tweny years.she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nightswatching the sky closely with her father.On October 1, 1847,Maria discovered a comet( 彗星 )by merely using a two-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each discover ofatelescopic comet. The prize was to be given to thefirst discovererof each such comet becausecomets were often discovered by more than one person.There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European vor. She wonthe prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named“ Miss mitchellsComet.”What ean be learnt about Marias parents according to the text?问题1选项A.They came from low-income families.B.They gave Maria equal chance for educationC.They were both astronomersD.They were both teachers.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽亚的父母非常重视教育问题，并且坚持为她提供与男孩同等质量的教育。故B正确。15. 单选题I think Vic feels surprised by the fact _ Im smarter than he is.问题1选项A.whyB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D【解析】本题考查同位语从句。句意：我认为维克对我比他聪明的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，本句为内含同位语从句的复合句。同位语从句常用来修饰一些表示抽象意义的名词，如belief，doubt，fact，hope等，引專词常用that。故本题选D。16. 单选题What does the author think of magic?问题1选项A.It provides people with funB.It changes our lives.C.It explains strange things in our livesD.It breaks the laws of physics.【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第一句可知，神者为人们用歲术来取乐。故A正确。17. 单选题A When I was at school, our teacher told the class “ You are what you eat. ”My friends and I would laugh and call each other “hamburger”(汉堡)and “biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy. This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didn t get sick so often.So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them ? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.Food has been so important to our healt.Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people.However, some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say “Eating chocolate makes you fat，” while others say“Chocolate contains the important minerals (矿物质)like iron and magnesium (镁).”In fact， what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.What did the teacher mean by “You are what you eat” in Paragraph 1问题1选项A.It s fun to be called hamburger or biscuits.B.Your life looks like what you eat.C.It s important to eat what you like.?D.Your health depends on what you eat.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，老师提出这种说法的目的在于向同学们说明健康饮食的重要性。故本题选D。18. 单选题The reason_the president kept silent is still unknown.问题1选项A.whyB.howC.whatD.when【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查定语从句。句意：总统保持沉默的原因尚未揭晓。除先行词外定语从句是一个完整句子，由此可知先行词在定语从句+作状语，再加上定语从句的先行词为reason，所以引导词应用why。故选A。19. 单选题25._问题1选项A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。当我解说如何做一些事时，一些学生在和他们的朋友聊天。perform. 表演；;work 工作；chat 聊天；travel 旅行。故本题选C。20. 单选题If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service,you may_.问题1选项A.telephone 0845-4647B.call 0845-345-8995C.visit the NHS Direct websiteD.get in touch with a doctor【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知，Out of Hours Service “ 电话是 0845-345-8955。故B正确。