2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及模拟押密卷100（含答案解析）

2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to （ ）together in research activities.问题1选项A.specializeB.participateC.consistD.involve【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。specialize“使专门化”；participate“参与”；consist“由组成”; involve“包含，牵涉”。句意：麻省理工学院教育的一个特色是学生和老师都有机会一起参与研究活动。B项符合题意，故答案B。2. 单选题I bumped my head on the doorpost and now a（ ） has come up.问题1选项A.knobB.lumpC.pimpleD.bubble【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项knob“瘤”；B选项lump“肿块”；C选项pimple“疙瘩，丘疹”；D选项bubble“气泡”。句意：我的头撞在了门柱上，现在肿了起来。选项B符合语境。3. 单选题There has been a collision （ ）a number of cars on the main road to town.问题1选项A.composingB.consistingC.involvingD.engaging【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。compose“组成，构成”；consist“由组成”；involve“包含，涉及”；engage“雇佣，参加”。句意：在通往小镇的主路上发生了一起碰撞，涉及到许多小轿车。C项符合题意。4. 单选题It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt（ ） all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.问题1选项A.live up toB.make outC.live throughD.make up for【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。live up to“践行”；make out“理解，辨认出”；live through“度过，经受过”；make up for“弥补”。句意：Anne突然明白金钱不能弥补Bob在过去五年里的遭遇。D项符合题意。5. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.世外桃源陶渊明写过一篇文章叫桃花源记。文中讲述了一个渔人出外捕鱼时，偶然来到一个叫“桃花源”的地方。从这里的一个山洞穿过去，发现了一个村子。这是一个与世隔绝，没有压迫和剥削，人人安居乐业的美好世界。渔人告别村民回家以后，却再也找不到这个地方了。现在人们用这个成语比喻与世隔绝的美好世界。【答案】Tao Yuanming wrote an article called “Peach Blossom Spring”. It tells a story which goes like this: A fisherman happened to come upon a place called “Peach blossom Land”. Squeezing through a cave, he found a village. It was a paradise isolated from the outside world, without exploitation or oppression, and everybody living and working in peace and contentment. The fisherman left the villagers and went home. But he could never find the place again. Now people use this idiom to mean an isolated, ideal world.6. 单选题They bought the land with a（ ） to build a new office block.问题1选项A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。purpose“目的”；view“观点”；goal“目标”；reason“理由”。句意：他们买那块地想建一栋新办公楼。A项符合题意。7. 单选题I（ ） that he was a little crippled in the leg so I slowed down my pace.问题1选项A.perceivedB.deceivedC.conceivedD.received【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项perceive“察觉，感知”；B选项deceive“欺骗”；C选项conceive“设想，构思，认为”；D选项receive“接收”。根据句意“我察觉到他的腿有点跛，所以我放慢了脚步。”选项A符合句意。8. 单选题With the（ ） of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.问题1选项A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。exhibition“展览”；exception“例外，异议”；except“除之外”；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了Mary外，所有女学生都很渴望去参加聚会。B项符合题意。9. 单选题Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full（ ）.问题1选项A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。capacity“能力，容量”；strength“力量，力气”；length“长度”；possibility“可能性”。句意：不出去工作的家庭主妇感到没有充分发挥自己的能力。A项符合题意。10. 单选题He was so angry that he just couldnt（ ）from telling them what he thought.问题1选项A.hold offB.hold onC.hold backD.hold up【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。hold back from意为“抑制阻止”。句意“他非常生气，忍不住把自己的想法告诉了他们。”选项C符合句意。11. 单选题He knows little of mathematics,（ ） of physics.问题1选项A.as well asB.no less thanC.and still lessD.and still little【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项as well as“也”；B选项no less than“不少于，多达”；C选项and still less“更不用说”；D选项and still little“还小”。句意：他几乎不懂数学，更不用说物理了。选项C符合句意。12. 单选题The Prime Minister was followed by five or six（ ） when he got off the plane.问题1选项A.laymenB.servantsC.directorD.attendants【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。laymen“非专业人员”；servant“仆人，佣人”；director“主任，主管”；attendant“服务员，侍者”。句意：首相下飞机后，五六个仆人跟随。B项符合题意。13. 单选题（ ）elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.问题1选项A.CultivatedB.RegulatedC.CivilD.Tame【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。cultivated“有教养的，栽培的”；regulated“约束，调节”；civil“有礼貌的”；tame“驯服的，乏味的”。句意：被驯服的大象与野生大象在许多方面有差异，包括性格。由wild可知此空应填与之意思相反的单词，故D项正确。14. 单选题Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of（ ）.问题1选项A.extinctionB.migrationC.destructionD.extraction【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。extinction“灭绝，消灭”；migration“迁移，移民”；destruction“毁灭”；extraction“取出，抽出”。句意：令人悲伤的是，大熊猫现在成了濒临灭绝的动物种类之一。A项符合题意。15. 单选题He found the（ ） media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.问题1选项A.sufficientB.constantC.steadyD.plenty【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。sufficient“足够的，充分的”；constant“持续的，不变的，恒定的”；steady“稳固的，不变的”；plenty“许多，丰富”。句意：媒体对他的不断关注使他无法忍受，因此他决定出国。由intolerable可知B项正确，其他三项都为褒义词，不符合语境。16. 单选题（ ）occasional differences of opinion, Ron and Paul get along very well.问题1选项A.Except forB.Out ofC.In spite ofD.In addition to【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项 Except for“除了.以外”；B选项Out of“由于”；C选项In spite of“尽管，不顾”；D选项In addition to“除.之外，还有.”。句意：尽管偶尔意见有分歧，但罗恩和保罗相处得很好。选项C符合句意。17. 单选题I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I（ ） a rest.问题1选项A.deserveB.preserveC.conceiveD.receive【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。deserve“应受，应得，值得”；preserve“保存，保护”；conceive“怀孕，构思”；receive“接受”。句意：我花了四周时间写论文，现在我觉得我值得休息一下了。A项符合题意。18. 单选题The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight（ ） are.问题1选项A.paymentsB.chargesC.fundsD.prices【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。payments“付款，薪资”；charges“费用，手续费”；funds“资金，基金”；prices“价格”。句意：煤的价格将根据运输的距离和运费的价格而有所不同。B项符合题意。19. 单选题He is quite sure that its（ ） impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.问题1选项A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.roughly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。absolutely“绝对地，完全地（语气上非常肯定，侧重表示程度）”；exclusively“唯一地，专有地，排外地”；fully“充分地，完全地（侧重表示数量）”；roughly“粗糙地，粗略地”。句意：他非常确定在两天被完成这项任务是完全不可能的。A项符合题意。20. 单选题If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very（ ）.问题1选项A.waxyB.slipperyC.stickyD.greasy【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。waxy“蜡制的，柔软的”；slippery“狡猾的，不稳定的”；sticky“粘的，粘性的”；greasy“油腻的，油脂的，谄媚的”。句意：如果你在车底下修车，你通常会沾满油脂。D项符合题意。