基本句型六：There be结构

2021/6/3012021/6/302 此句型是由此句型是由“There + be +主语主语+定语定语 / 状语状语 / 同位语同位语”构成，用以表构成，用以表达达“存在存在”或或“有有”。它其实是倒装。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之之后，后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be与其后的主语在人称和数上一致，与其后的主语在人称和数上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：有时态和情态变化。如：2021/6/303There be 句型总结句型总结1. There is / are / was / were + 主语主语 + 地点地点 /时间状语时间状语2.有某事要做有某事要做”There be + 主语主语 + (for sb.) to do “（某人）（某人）3. “有某人正在做某事有某人正在做某事”There be + 主语主语 + doing + 状语状语. 4. “有某事被做有某事被做”There be + 主语主语 + done + 状语状语. 5. “将将有有” There is / are going to be + 主语主语 There will be + 主语主语2021/6/3046. “已有已有” There has been + 主语主语There have been + 主语主语7. “过去有过去有 / 曾经有曾经有” There used to be + 主语主语8. There must be + 主语主语 “一定有一定有”9. “碰巧有碰巧有” There happened to be + 主语主语10. “好像有好像有” There seems / seemed to be + 主语主语 There appears to be + 主语主语2021/6/30511. “很可能有很可能有.” There is likely to be +主语主语 There are likely to be +主语主语12. “做某事没有用做某事没有用” There is no use doing sth. There is no good doing sth. 13. “(某人某人)没必要做某事没必要做某事”There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. 14. “做某事没意义做某事没意义”There is no sense in doing sth. 2021/6/30615. .“做某事没困难做某事没困难” There is no difficulty （in）doing sth There is no trouble （in）doing sth16. “在某地住着在某地住着” There lived + 主语主语 + 地点状语地点状语17. “在某地矗立着在某地矗立着”There stands + 主语主语 + 地点状语地点状语 18. “紧跟着有紧跟着有./ 接着有接着有.” There followed + 主语主语19. 有某物剩下有某物剩下There be sth. left.2021/6/307 There be 句型复习（二）句型复习（二）语法填空：语法填空： There _ (be ) two children in the room. There _ (be ) a bird and two boys in the picture. There _ (be ) only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. There _ (be) a strong wind to the north of the Huai River tomorrow.1. There _ ( be) rapid changes in advertising in the past five years.are / wereisis / waswill behave been2021/6/3086. There is still a lot of work for me _ (do). I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ (study) Chinese in the school. There have been more Americans _（kill） in road accidents than in all the wars since 1990. Once there _ (live) an old fisherman in a village by the sea.7. There isnt much time _ (leave).to dostudyingkilledlivedleft2021/6/309 There _ (be) a sports meeting yesterday. There was much trouble _ (explain) this to him. _ was no bus left. They had to take a taxi. There is no use _ (talk) a lot without _ (do) anything. There is no need _ us _ (discuss) the problem again since it has already been settled.wasexplainingTheretalkingdoingforto discuss2021/6/3010二、根据汉语完成句子。二、根据汉语完成句子。1. 在这口袋里有许多米。在这口袋里有许多米。_ in the bag.2.上周遂溪有个书展。上周遂溪有个书展。_ a book show in Suixi last Friday.3.后天南方大部分地区将会有雨。后天南方大部分地区将会有雨。_ in the most parts of the south the day after tomorrow.4.这个村子从前有位老人。这个村子从前有位老人。_ an old man in the village.There is a lot of riceThere was There will be rainThere lived 2021/6/30115. 山顶上耸立着一棵松树。山顶上耸立着一棵松树。_ a pine tree at the top of the hill.6. 下课后紧接着一场激烈的讨论。下课后紧接着一场激烈的讨论。_ a heated discussion after class.7.以前这附近有一口井。以前这附近有一口井。_ a well nearby.8.过去没这么多暴力行为。过去没这么多暴力行为。_ so much violence.9.一定在什么地方有错误。一定在什么地方有错误。_ a mistake somewhere.There standsThere followedThere used to be There used not to be There must be 2021/6/301210. 在附近碰巧有个书店。在附近碰巧有个书店。_ a book store nearby.11.窗外似乎有人。窗外似乎有人。_ someone out of the window.12. 困难可能比他们预料的还多。困难可能比他们预料的还多。_ more difficulties than they have been prepared for.13.不必等他了。他不会来了。不必等他了。他不会来了。_. He wont show up.There happened to be There seems /appears to be There are likely to be There is no need to wait for him. 2021/6/301314. 有有24支队伍参加这次锦标赛。支队伍参加这次锦标赛。_ in the tournament.15.昨天夜里我们院子里有辆小车被偷了。昨天夜里我们院子里有辆小车被偷了。_ in our yard last night.16. 为这事找借口没有用。为这事找借口没有用。_ an excuse for this.There are 24 teams competing There was a car stolen There is no use making 2021/6/30141. 明天有场会议。明天有场会议。There _ a meeting tomorrow. 2. 村里过去有一口井。村里过去有一口井。There _ a well in the village. will beused to be2021/6/3015此句型有时不用此句型有时不用be动词，而用动词，而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动词。如：等不及物动词。如：3. 自由女像矗立在纽约港口。自由女像矗立在纽约港口。There _ the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. stands2021/6/30164. 我们还有很多的事情要做。我们还有很多的事情要做。There are still many things for us _. 5. 第二天有场会议要参加。第二天有场会议要参加。There was a meeting _ the next day. to doto attend2021/6/30176. 有很多学生持相反意见。有很多学生持相反意见。There were many students _ (hold) an opposite view. 7. Theres a river flowing through the city. 有条河在这座城市里流过。有条河在这座城市里流过。holding2021/6/30188. 满山都是学生们种的树。满山都是学生们种的树。There were trees _( plant) by students all over the mountain. 9. 将有场为促销而设的庆典。将有场为促销而设的庆典。There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales. planted2021/6/30194. There + be + 主语主语+ 定语从句定语从句/同位语同位语从句从句There are many people who dont agree. 有很多人不同意。有很多人不同意。There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有条规定要求教师在工作时间有条规定要求教师在工作时间里呆在学校。里呆在学校。2021/6/3020不同时态、情态的不同时态、情态的there be句型：句型： there used to be .曾经有曾经有(但现在但现在 没有了没有了)2. there is/are going to be .将有将有3. There has been .已有已有4. there happens to be .碰巧有碰巧有2021/6/30215. there seem(s)/ appear(s) to be .好像好像有有6. there is/are likely to be很可能有很可能有7. there must be .一定有一定有2021/6/3022即时练习即时练习一、单句翻译一、单句翻译: 请用请用There be句型翻译下列句型翻译下列句子。句子。1. 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。1. Theres a music teacher and a painting teacher in this school. 2. 二月份有二十八天二月份有二十八天。2. Therere 28 days in February. 2021/6/30233. 天气预报说下午有大风。天气预报说下午有大风。 3. The weather forecast says that therell be strong winds in the afternoon. 4. 灯亮着灯亮着, 办公室里肯定有人。办公室里肯定有人。4. The lights are on. There must be someone in the office. 2021/6/30245. 战前这儿有家电影院的。战前这儿有家电影院的。5. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 6. 恰好那时房里没人。恰好那时房里没人。6. There happened to be no one in the house. 2021/6/30257. 从前从前, 在海边的一个村子住着一位老在海边的一个村子住着一位老渔夫。渔夫。 7. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 8. 山脚似乎有人在砍柴。山脚似乎有人在砍柴。 8. There seems to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain. 2021/6/30269. 就只剩下二十八美元了就只剩下二十八美元了。9. Theres only $28 left. 10. 在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。10. There stands a tall pine tree in front of the cave. 2021/6/302711. 本周有外校老师来我校参观本周有外校老师来我校参观。11. Therell be some teachers from another school visiting our school this week. 12. 有大约有大约15%的学生认为学习成绩不重要的学生认为学习成绩不重要。12. There are about 15% of the students thinking/ who think that exam results are not important. 若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！