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ask for helpblindaccidentfearWhat can you think of when the word “fog” is mentioned?fogget lostdangerconfuse第1页/共35页Stories have basic elements as follows:What happened;When it happened ;Where it happened; Why it happened; Who was involved in the event; A story with a climax or a surprise ending is usually more eye-catching. a plota certain time perioda placea problem or an issue to be solvedmain characterReading strategyhow to read a story第2页/共35页 Characters(人物): Place: Time: Problem: Plot(情节): Ending:A woman and an old manA foggy city One afternoonHow she should get home An old man helped a woman in the fogThe old man was blindA storyfog 第3页/共35页 1.What is the story about? A young lady in the fog At 86 King Street.2.Where did Polly live?3.How did she usually get home? 4.What was the old man carrying? By bus A stick 第4页/共35页The structure of the storyfogPart1-part2Part3-part4Part5-part6第5页/共35页1. Why did Polly leave work early?2. Why did Polly take the Underground train to Green park? Because there was a thick fog that afternoon and she wondered if the bus would still be running in the fog.Because the fog is too thick for the bus to go to King Street. Read the 1st and 2nd parts ,then answer the questions第6页/共35页 When she got to Green Park, the weather turned out to be fine. Polly got to Green Park by train.(T)(F)The fog lay like a thick ,grey cloud_Judge the sentences true or false, and correct the false.第7页/共35页(Line15-16) she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.(Line22-23) Polly felt a rough hand brush her face Q: The writer mentioned the two unnamed men in order to show that _. A. Polly was in danger. B. They wanted to help her. C. They would do something bad to her. D. Polly was too nervous.Reading comprehension:第8页/共35页1. According to Lines 23-25, what made Polly afraid ?2. According to Line 34, what did the man look like ?3. How could the old man tell that Polly was young ?The rough hand that brushed her cheek, and the mans voice that was close to her ear made Polly afraid.He looked old.He could tell Polly was young by hearing her voice.Read the 5th , 6th parts, and answer the questions第9页/共35页 A. An old man took Pollys hand . B. A hand reached out and touched Pollys arm . C. Polly thanked the blind man . D. Polly and the old man turned left at the corner . E. Polly got to King Street safely. F. The old man went to help others .Read the 5th , 6th parts, and put the following events in correct order.第10页/共35页Fill in the blank Part1-2Polly have_ _going home in a _dayThe truth is that the fog is too _for the bus to run that far. She takes an _ train to Green park.Part3-4Polly sensed a _staring at herAs she walked along, she heard the sound of the _. She could feel her heart _with fear. Then a mans voice came out of the_Part5-6Polly was helped by a _manIt gives him the chance to pay back the_ that people give him.troubledarknessthickundergroundstrangerfootstepsbeatingfoggyblindkindness第11页/共35页第12页/共35页1.Fog warning 大雾预警大雾预警 heavy fog yellow warning signal 大雾黄色预警信号大雾黄色预警信号 warn vt. 警告，提醒警告，提醒 warn sb. of警告某人某事警告某人某事 warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人警告某人(不要不要)做某事做某事 warn sb. against sth/doing sth. I should warn you against some of the advice below I should warn you not to follow some of我应当警告你，不要听从以下的一些建议。第13页/共35页2. Once out in the street, she walked towards bus. = Once published, this dictionary will be very popular.= Once caught, he will be punished. When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind. Unless _(make) the most of, time will not be enough.Once she was out in the streetOnce this dictionary is published一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。toldmade第14页/共35页3. The true is that it is .to run that far. that 引导的是引导的是 它属于名词性从句。常常它属于名词性从句。常常由由that和和wh连接词来引导。主要用在连接词来引导。主要用在 动词之后动词之后 The reason he is late for school he missed the early bus. The question we can make good preparation in such a short time. But the fact we are behind the other classes. that far/a fog this bad (L54) =表语从句表语从句连系动词连系动词is thatis whetherremains thatSo far/so badCan hard work change a person that much?so第15页/共35页4. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. observe vt.观察观察 ;遵守（规则、法令等）遵守（规则、法令等） The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。老师发现一些学生睡着了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果） sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事观察某人做某事 （强调动作正在进行）（强调动作正在进行）第16页/共35页 Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。每个人都应遵守交通规则。 用用see,notice,observe,watch,look填空填空1. Its natural to _ friends and classmates and _ the different ways theyre growing and developing.2. When he _out, he _some persons wandering around his house.3. Now the world will _and remember what we do here.observe notice lookedsaw/noticedwatch/notice第17页/共35页 a feeling that同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由容，一般由that引导引导 He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.同位语从句常在同位语从句常在news；fact；word；order；promise；suggestion;idea等等说明具体内容的名词后。说明具体内容的名词后。 I have no idea whether the mist will become a thick fog.这是由that引导的同位语从句 什么消息什么消息什么决定什么决定我不知道是否第18页/共35页同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别 定语从句中的定语从句中的that代替先行词，同时以在从句中作代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任不充当句中任何成分何成分 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 第一个第一个that引导的是定语从句，引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语 The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 同位语从句，同位语从句，that在句中指的在句中指的是是news的内容的内容不作任不作任何成分何成分他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。第19页/共35页5. She glanced at the faces The tall man was nowhere to be seen. glance at stare at glare at Once on the bus, she _her watch and _there was no time left. She _ the conductors face and wanted to say something. However, there were too many people there. Suddenly someone pushed her and almost made her fall down. She _ her shoulder and _him.look at sb/sth.quicklylook at sb/sth with eyes wide openlook at sb. angrilyglanced atfoundstared atlooked overglared at第20页/共35页Nowhere to be found“nowhere” 为否定副词为否定副词， “ to be seen ” 补充说明主语的情况。补充说明主语的情况。 The boy is nowhere to be found.用用to do和和to be done填空填空 They could find no room _. (live in) They have no food _. (eat) People used to have clean water _. (drink) There is no clean water _. Clean water is nowhere _.(find)to live into eatto drink/ to be drunkto drinkto be found第21页/共35页6. Wherever she looked the fog lay like wherever （无论什么地方）无论什么地方） =No matter where she looked the fog looked like wherever you go wherever you are 7. There was no one in sight. in sight 看得见；在视线内看得见；在视线内 out of sight An end to the punishment is in sight, however. 然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。无论你去哪里 无论你在哪儿 The summer fog lay like a white sea.引导让步状语从句看不见第22页/共35页注意注意sight的不同解释：的不同解释： She lost her sight in an accident. Out of sight，out of mind The sight affected her to tears The city is already within sight. John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake at the sight of 一看见一看见就就 catch/have /get sight of 突然瞥见突然瞥见 She feel sick_ the dead rat. I _him among the crowd.视力视力 看到看到 情景情景 在视野之中在视野之中 风景风景 at the sight ofcaught sight of第23页/共35页8. 非谓语动词在句子作非谓语动词在句子作宾语补足语宾语补足语She heard the sound of footsteps approaching. Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek. She heard the mans voice saying “sorry”. She could feel her heart beating with fear. Polly found herself staring up at the face(L33) Polly heard it hit the step.(L37)第24页/共35页9. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. a minute before 几分钟前几分钟前 wish for =hope for/ be eager for(to) 盼望，希望得到盼望，希望得到 I wish for once in my life to visit Paris 我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。 I wish for a new house.wish (sb) to do sth.wish sb. sth.wish that 从句从句I wish I were here yesterday.Wish you good journey第25页/共35页10. But fear held her still. =but she couldnt move with fear11. Polly hesitated. v. 踌躇，犹豫；不愿踌躇，犹豫；不愿 If you hesitate to do something, you delay doing it or are unwilling to do it. Dont hesitated at everything hesitation n. Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 不要优柔寡断了他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。第26页/共35页12. Watch out for the step here. Watch out for 戒备；小心提防戒备；小心提防 Let buyers know what to look for and what to watch out for. 让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。 Watch out for these fellows! 13. You shouldnt feel anxious. be anxious to do sth. for about 渴望得到；感到焦虑 忧虑;担心渴望做某事第27页/共35页 By 2013, he _a new challenge. Polly _find the way home. Tom _his exam results. 14. He held her hand more firmly. firm / firmly 坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地 We firmly support them. We are firmly convinced that we shall be able to achieve even greater victories. 注意注意： stand firm , 站得稳。站得稳。hold firm 固守。固守。 I was holding firm to the saddle. 牢牢地抓住马鞍 was anxious forwas anxious tois anxious about第28页/共35页15. The grateful helper We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help. 我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。16. Here we are 我们在这里我们在这里 /我们到了我们到了 Here you are. Here it is! There you are !17. Thank you so much for coming to my aid. come to ones aid 来帮助某人来帮助某人 Whenever I was in trouble, she would come to my aid. 每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。给你 就是在这里！原来你在这 第29页/共35页 aid v./ n.援助；帮助；助手援助；帮助；助手 first-aid kid teaching aid with the aid of give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家援助发展中的国家18. said Polly in relief relief n. 救济；减轻，解除救济；减轻，解除 The doctors treatment gave no relief to the patient. 教具急救箱在的帮助下，在援助下 那医生的治疗并未使病人的病情减轻第30页/共35页In relief 如释重负如释重负;松了口气松了口气 There you are, Bella, Mike called in relief, waving his arm over his head. “原来你在这里，贝拉。原来你在这里，贝拉。”迈克如释重负地喊道，迈克如释重负地喊道，把手举过头顶用力地挥舞着。把手举过头顶用力地挥舞着。 relieve rili:v vt. 解除，减轻；解除，减轻； relieve pain 镇痛；缓解疼痛镇痛；缓解疼痛 relieve the anxiety and stress 减轻他的焦虑和压力减轻他的焦虑和压力 He came to relieve man of trouble, to supply his wants. 他来解除人类的烦恼，实现他的愿望 第31页/共35页19. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give mepay back v. 偿还偿还(借款借款), 报答报答, 报复报复 He has promised to pay back my money in a few weeks time. 他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。 pay for 付款，偿付付款，偿付 pay off 还清债务，得到回报。还清债务，得到回报。 If you borrowed money from him , dont forget to _them _to him recently. How much are you willing to _good advice? paybackpay for第32页/共35页 In the past few months their efforts have begun to_. We both worked day and night to _our debt. 20.except in a fog like this. except prep.除除之外之外 besides 除除之外之外 He answered all the questions_the last one. He wrote another three letters _the one. pay offpay off()(+)besidesexcept第33页/共35页在在否定式否定式中中except后面表达的是后面表达的是拥有这部分拥有这部分 He decided not to tell his plan to any of his friends except Tom . 除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何朋友。朋友。 The composition was well written_ a few spelling mistakes. The composition was well written_ there were a few spelling mistakes. He never came _he was in trouble.except forexcept thatexcept when第34页/共35页
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