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第1页/共55页第2页/共55页 1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which 2.The attributive clause introduced by prep. + whom第3页/共55页第4页/共55页What are the picture used for?They are pictures from which you can know more about the growing pains in Unit Two.第5页/共55页Look! Here is a map from which we can know more about China.第6页/共55页What is this?It is a wonderful scenery from which we can know much about the mountains.第7页/共55页 Look at them. They loves their kids so much. But I dont like the way( in which/that/ -) they treat their kid.第8页/共55页关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：第9页/共55页1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 第10页/共55页如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配第11页/共55页如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in第12页/共55页 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？第13页/共55页如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。第14页/共55页如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他 都很好。第15页/共55页 In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。 There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. 我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大 城市。第16页/共55页 Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which (=of which three) are about country life. 迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中 部是关于农村生活的。第17页/共55页Exercises第18页/共55页1. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 第19页/共55页2. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 第20页/共55页3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 第21页/共55页4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which第22页/共55页5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which第23页/共55页6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 题3、4、5、6考查考生对“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。第24页/共55页1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10?on whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.for which第25页/共55页3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. from whichabout whichof which第26页/共55页6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. This is the book _ I am looking for. to whomwhich第27页/共55页Match each sentence with an ending.Answers:1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _cdbaehfg第28页/共55页 Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.Answers:1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ _(which) I know very little aboutin which I bought my favorite dressabout which I told you about last weekFrom whom I got the cupFrom whom we learn how to write with brushes第29页/共55页第30页/共55页 Look! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!第31页/共55页-Where is it? -It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.第32页/共55页-That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.第33页/共55页1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。如：第34页/共55页He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 第35页/共55页 如： We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语第36页/共55页比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.第37页/共55页 when 相当于“at/in/during+which” where 相当于“in/at/on+which” why 相当于“for + which” 如：第38页/共55页Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.第39页/共55页Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.句中when相当于on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中when相当于in whichDetailed explanationwhen 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：第40页/共55页如：Do you know the reason why she was late?It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.第41页/共55页思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which第42页/共55页3.The pen (_) she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which第43页/共55页6. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_I fell asleep) was very boring.on which/whenduring which第44页/共55页注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：第45页/共55页The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.第46页/共55页他将永远记住他入团的那天。1. He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2. He will forever remember the day on which he joined the League.3. He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.第47页/共55页1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who即学即练第48页/共55页2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 第49页/共55页3. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where第50页/共55页4. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained第51页/共55页5. There was _ time_ I hated to go to school. A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when第52页/共55页6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which第53页/共55页Fill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31.Answers:1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _why / for whichwhen / in whichwhere / in whichwhy / for whichwhere / in whichwhen / on which第54页/共55页感谢您的观看！第55页/共55页
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