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Unit 3 Safety单词闯关1.城镇_2丑陋的；难看的_3肩；肩膀_4伤；伤口_5期待；盼望_6accident _7.reporter_(v.) _8icy_(n.) _9recover _10roll_11fault _短语互译1.及时_ 2追逐；追赶_3jump out _4in a hurry _5.on ones way to_6be late for_7stop(from) doing sth. _8. expect (sb.) to do sth. _句型在线1.而且街道上结满了冰小汽车不能及时停下来。And the street was icythe car couldnt stop_ _2.我想阻止她追赶球，但是她没有听见我(说的话)。I wanted to _ her _ _ _ the ball, but she didnt hear me.3他在路上阻止(来往的)车辆直到救护车来了。He _ traffic on the road _ the ambulance came.课文初探根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1. James Brown was 13 years old.()2. Mrs. Andrews was a reporter.()3. On that day the street was icy.()4. Bill Morin was the car driver.()5. There was nothing serious with Ann.1wound n. 伤；伤口观察 Please show me your wound.请给我看一下你的伤口。探究 wound作_词，可指外伤，也可指无形的或精神方面的伤。wound 可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。表示“某处受伤”，需接介词in。 拓展 wound可用作及物动词，意为“使受伤；伤害”，可指身体上的伤害，也可表示感情上的伤痛。其过去分词wounded可在句中作定语。The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.小偷用刀伤了她的手臂。The wounded man was covered with blood. 这个受伤的人身上全是血。1在第一次世界大战期间许多战士受了伤。Many soldiers _ _ during World War .2expect v. 期待；盼望观察 Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.医生说她预计能在大约一周后回到学校。We expect writers to produce more and better works. 我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。探究 expect 是_动词，意为“期待；盼望”。常用结构：_ 料想/期望做某事_ 期望某人做某事拓展 “expect从句”意为“预计/料想”；expectn./pron.意为“预计可能发生；期待某人或某物”。We can expect a big snow before the Spring Festival after the dry winter, the weather forecast said yesterday.昨天天气预报说，干燥的冬季过后，我们有望在春节前迎来一场大雪。辨析 expect与hopeexpect意为“预料、期待、盼望、指望、料想、以为”等，强调客观上可能实现的“期望，期待”等；在expect之后，除了接不定式、带不定式的复合宾语外，还可以接名词、代词以及宾语从句。hope意为“希望”，用于可能实现的情况，一般只接不定式或从句作宾语。与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，意为“希望得到；祈求”。 hope后不能接复合宾语。I hope to see you soon. 我希望能很快见到你。The children hope they can do something for the old man.这些孩子希望能为这位老人做些事情。I expect them to win the football match.我期望他们能赢得这场足球赛。I expect that my mother will buy a sweater for me as my birthday gift.我料想妈妈会给我买一件毛衣作为生日礼物。2(1)2017东营Waiter, theres a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.So what do you_ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)?AwarnBexpect Cinvite Dencourage(2)2016广东Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.Ato winBwinningCnot to winDnot winning1The accident happened at about 7：30 am.这场事故发生在大约早上七点半。探究 happen作动词，意为“_”。常用短语：happen to sb.某人发生happen to do sth.碰巧做某事辨析 happen与take placehappen意为“发生”，强调偶然发生，没有被动结构。take place意为“发生”，指有计划、有目的的发生，没有被动结构。She happened to meet her old friend on the way to school.她在去上学的路上碰巧遇见了她的老朋友。The Olympics take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。1(1)2017苏州这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。(翻译句子)_(2)What happened_ the old man yesterday?Ain Bon Cabout Dto2And the street was icythe car couldnt stop in time.而且街道上结满了冰小汽车不能及时停下来。探究 in time 意为“_”， 表示动作在时间内或提前发生。When he was hungry, I sent the bread to him in time.当他饥饿时，我及时送了面包给他。拓展 on time 按时；准时at the same time 同时at that time 在那时 in no time立刻；马上all the time 一直；始终 at times 有时from time to time 时而；有时2When youre invited to have dinner at home by anAmerican friend, you should be_ or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom.Aon time Bon businessCon showDin time3 I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didnt hear me.我想阻止她追赶球，但是她没有听见我(说的话)。探究 (1)stopfrom doing sth.意为“_”，用在主动语态中时，from可以省略。The heavy rain stopped us (from) arriving there on time.大雨阻止了我们按时到达那里。(2)run after是_词短语，意为“追逐；追赶”，后面既可以接具体事物，又可以接抽象事物。Lily is running after her pet dog. 莉莉正在追赶她的宠物狗。We should run after our dreams bravely. 我们应该勇敢追逐我们的梦想。3(1)We must _ him from _ such a foolish thing.Astopped; doingBstop; doCstop; didDstop; doing(2)Dont_ the balls on the road. That is dangerous.Arun afterBwrite downCput upDgive up(3)2017内江今天早上八点的时候，Mike正在追赶校车吗？(翻译句子)_教师详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1town2.ugly3.shoulder4wound5.expect6事故； 意外7.记者； report8结满冰的； ice9.恢复10滚动； (使)翻滚11缺点； 过错短语互译1in time2.run after3跳出来4.匆忙5.在某人去的路上6迟到7.阻止做某事8期待(某人)做某事 句型在线1in time2.stop; from running after3stopped; until课文初探15FFTTF【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 名were wounded2 及物； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth. (1)B(2)A句型透视1 发生(1)Great changes have taken place in Suzhouover the years.(2)D2 及时A3 阻止某人做某事； 动(1)D(2)A(3)Was Mike running after the school bus at eight/8 this morning?课文回顾1. December2. thirteenyearold3. hit4. dropped5. icy6. in time7. broken8. wound 6
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