2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷20

2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题I will hold you personally （ ）if anything goes wrong in this project.问题1选项A.destructiveB.lucrativeC.diverseD.responsible【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。destructive有害的，毁灭性的；lucrative获利多的；diverse不同的，多种多样的；responsible负责的，可靠的。句意：如果这个项目出了什么问题，我将追究你个人的责任。选项D符合句意。2. 单选题All the memories of his childhood had （ ）from his mind by the time he was 65.问题1选项A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fade “褪色，凋谢，逐渐消失”；illustrate “阐明，举例说明”；confine “限制；禁闭”；concern “关系，与有关”，memory “记忆”。句意：在他65岁的时候所有关于童年的记忆都消失了。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were （ ）by the noise from the next room.问题1选项A.displacedB.distractedC.dispersedD.discarded【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。displace “取代”；distract “分心”；disperse “分散，传播”；discard “丢弃”。句意：尽管我们尽力将精力集中在讲座上，但注意力还是被隔壁房间的噪声给分散了。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened Americas （ ）process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases.问题1选项A.efficientB.stagnantC.complexD.appropriate【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。efficient有效率的；stagnant停滞的，不景气的；complex复杂的，合成的；appropriate适当的。句意：艾滋病活动人士永久性地改变并缩短了美国测试和批准用于治疗各种疾病的各种新药的复杂过程。选项C符合句意。5. 单选题When his contract was （ ）unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job.问题1选项A.accomplishedB.expiredC.fulfilledD.terminated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accomplish “完成，实现，达到”；expire “期满；终止”；fulfill “履行，实现，满足”；terminate “终止，结束”。句意：当他的合同被出乎意料地终止时，他极度需要一份新工作。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题You can （ ）the video camera on a tripod（三脚架），so that you dont have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions.问题1选项A.withstandB.fixC.plantD.dwell【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。withstand抵抗，反抗；fix固定；plant种植，培养；dwell居住，存在于。句意：你可以将摄像机固定在三脚架上，这样当你提问的时候就不用担心需要稳稳的抓住它了。选项B符合句意。7. 单选题Jennies, the former chairman of the oil company, criticizes severely his（ ）whose false judgment led the company to bankruptcy.问题1选项A.successorB.offspringC.predecessorD.forefather【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。successor意为“接替者，继任者，接替的人或事物”；offspring意为“后代，子孙”；predecessor意为“前任，前辈”；forefather意为“祖先，祖宗”。由the former chairman（前董事长）可推测空格处指的他的继任者，因此选A。句意：前石油公司董事长詹尼尔斯严厉批评他的继任者，他的错误判断导致公司破产。8. 单选题Niagara Falls is a great tourist （ ）, drawing millions of visitors every year.问题1选项A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement【答案】B【解析】形近词辨析题。attention注意力；attraction吸引人的事物；appointment任命，约定；arrangement安排，布置。句意：尼亚加拉瀑布是一个著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。只有选项B符合语境。9. 单选题The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center （ ）such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.问题1选项A.detectsB.exploitsC.featuresD.survive【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。detect察觉，发现；exploit利用，开发；feature以.为特色；survive幸存，生还。句意：在上海科技中心举办的展览以大熊猫和东北虎等濒危动物为特色，并且描述了保护它们所做的工作。选项C符合句意。10. 单选题At the conference yesterday, our differences were further （ ）. The next step is to work out a solution acceptable to both sides.问题1选项A.narrowed downB.cooled downC.driven homeD.brought about【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。narrow down意为“缩减，压缩，减少”；cool down意为“变凉，冷却，冷静”；drive home意为“开车回家”；bring about意为“导致，引起”。句意：在昨天的会议上，我们的分歧进一步缩小了。下一步是制定一个双方都能接受的解决方案。11. 单选题In the early 1990s various measures were （ ） to encourage savings, stimulate investment and motivate worker effort.问题1选项A.implementedB.impartedC.complimentedD.exploited【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。implement “实施，执行”；impart “给予”；compliment “恭维，称赞”；exploit “开发，开拓”。句意：二十世纪九十年代早期社会实施各种措施来鼓励存款，刺激投资以及激发工作的积极性。选项A符合题意。12. 单选题I wish to change my major in postgraduate study, because I know the competition in the computer department of Tsinghua is（ ）.问题1选项A.fragrantB.formidableC.fierceD.flexible【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。fragrant “芳香的，愉悦的”；formidable “强大的，可怕的”；fierce “凶猛的”；flexible “灵活的”。句意：我希望在研究生学习期间换个专业，因为我知道清华大学计算机学院的竞争太激烈。选项C符合题意。13. 单选题We dont think that his（ ）ability has been well developed.问题1选项A.possibleB.potentialC.initialD.invisible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。possible “可能的”；potential “有潜力的”；initial “最初的”；invisible “看不见的”。句意：我们认为他的潜力没有被好好挖掘。选项B符合题意。14. 单选题If you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a （ ）before you can rent the house.问题1选项A.fineB.premiseC.premiumD.visit【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fine “罚款”；premise “前提，假定”；premium “额外费用，奖金，保险费”；visit “访问，参观”。句意：如果你让中介帮你找公寓，在你租房前需要支付额外费用给他。选项C符合题意。15. 单选题The theory of（ ）was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.问题1选项A.determinationB.distributionC.disciplineD.evolution【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。determination “决心”；distribution “分布”；discipline “学科；纪律”；evolution “演变，进化论”。句意：进化论由达尔文提出，现在几乎世界上每个人都知道这个理论。选项D符合题意。16. 单选题A hush fell over the guests who had（ ）for the wedding celebration.问题1选项A.assembledB.participatedC.attendedD.summoned【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。assemble “集合，聚集”；participate “参与，分享”；attend “参加”；summon “召唤，召集”。句意：为结婚庆典而聚在一起的客人们安静下来了。选项A符合题意。17. 单选题Is it true that the company is going bankrupt? I didnt mean to eavesdrop what you said. I just （ ）it.问题1选项A.overcameB.overwhelmedC.overheardD.overlooked【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。overcome克服；overwhelm淹没，压倒；overheard无意听到；overlook忽视。句意：那家公司要破产了，是真的吗？我无意偷听你们说话，只是无意中听到的。选项C符合语境。18. 单选题The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one （ ）the other.问题1选项A.emphasizingB.reinforcingC.multiplyingD.increasing【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。emphasize强调；reinforce加强，加固；multiply增加；increase增强，提高。句意：相同的因素推动工资和物价同时上涨，二者相互促进。这里指由于相互促进而增强，所以选项B最为恰当。19. 单选题All parts of this sewing machine are （ ）so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.问题1选项A.mechanizedB.minimizedC.modernizedD.standardized【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。mechanize意为“使机械化”；minimize意为“使最小化，使减少到最低限度”；modernize意为“使现代化”；standardize意为“使标准化，使符合标准（或规格）”。由it is very simple to get replacements（替换很简单）可推测All parts of this sewing machine（缝纫机的所有零部件）应是“标准件”，因此选D。句意：这台缝纫机的所有零件都是标准化的所以很容易就能找到它们的替换件。20. 单选题A Korean manufacturer has （ ） us a price ten percent lower than yours.问题1选项A.referredB.offeredC.gaveD.told【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refer “涉及”；offer “提供”；give “给予”；tell “告诉”。句意：韩国生产商的出价比你们的低。选项B符合题意。