2022年成人高考-英语(专升本)考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第66期

2022年成人高考-英语(专升本)考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they ley were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms.The Romans, on the other hand were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.What is the first paragraph about?问题1选项A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.【答案】C【解析】2. 单选题25_问题1选项A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described【答案】A【解析】3. 单选题23_问题1选项A.interestingB.sameC.commonD.Alike【答案】C【解析】4. 单选题One of the strongest hurricanes _ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.问题1选项A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】B【解析】5. 单选题Lets go to the airport a little earlier _ we can choose better seats.问题1选项A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that【答案】B【解析】6. 单选题Lisa:Well, honey, how did you like the opera?Henry:_56_ ?Lisa: Of course.Henry:To tell the truth, I was bored to death. What a ridiculous art form! _57_.Lisa:Hum! _58_ ? It was beautiful. And you just saw one of my favourite operas.Henry: _59_ ,dear. I know you like opera, but it just isnt for me. Id rather read a novel or watch a movie.Lisa:But you dont know how to appreciate opera. _60_.Henry:OK,what youre saying may be true.56_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】H【解析】7. 单选题Ill consider _ Ms.Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.问题1选项A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。consider doing sth.意为”考虑做某事“。所以选项B正确。8. 单选题The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate _21_ formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. _22_ the beginning of European settlement in America, _23_ , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished _24_ 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be _25_ or it can be subtle, occurring over a _26_ period of time without being noticed. _27_ such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the _28_ and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To _29_ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as _30_ as the clear-cutting of a rainforest._31_ remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these _32_ areas, which causes further habitat _33_ . These species become less adaptable to environmental _34_ in fact, they become _35_ endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.21_问题1选项A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures【答案】A【解析】9. 单选题My aunts business has been doing poorly, but shes hoping that her_ will change.问题1选项A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion【答案】C【解析】10. 单选题34_问题1选项A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start【答案】A【解析】11. 单选题58_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】G【解析】12. 单选题30_问题1选项A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.Printed【答案】A【解析】13. 单选题Several novels by Mo Yan _ into English so far.问题1选项A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated【答案】B【解析】14. 单选题Passage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that its a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or“host family”as we say. There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit-a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical-and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family. Theres no better way to learn English than this- the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience!Homestay is an ideal choice for students who _ .问题1选项A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics【答案】C【解析】15. 单选题26_问题1选项A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.Thought【答案】D【解析】16. 单选题Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?问题1选项A.She was not in a state of good health.B.She could not afford the admission fees.C.She did not meet the age requirement.D.She did not have an adult to accompany her.【答案】C【解析】17. 单选题Why couldnt the woman stand and walk?问题1选项A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.【答案】C【解析】18. 单选题_问题1选项A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew【答案】C【解析】19. 单选题What were the Greeks famous for?问题1选项A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.【答案】B【解析】20. 单选题Bob doesnt look his age. I think hes somewhere _.问题1选项A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties【答案】D【解析】