湖南专版高三英语一轮复习模块3Unit2Language能力测评随堂检测牛津译林版

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.单词拼写1English has large v_,hasnt it?Yes,know more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.【答案】vocabulary2This prize will be given to those who have made great c_ to world peace.【答案】contributions3They had a wonderful holiday,d_the bad weather.【答案】despite4I have some difficulty in p_some of the words in English.【答案】pronouncing5As the saying goes,“Heavy snow p_a harvest year”【答案】promises6Children are not so wellbehaved_ (现如今) as they used to be.【答案】nowadays7It is_(官方) admitted that the building is built in a wrong place.【答案】officially8Peter had some_(困难) working out the problem in physics.【答案】difficulty9As long as the quality of the goods meet the_(标准),customers will purchase them.【答案】standards10_(最初),we planned to travel in Tibet but then we found we were too busy to go.【答案】Originally.完成句子1日语在语法上跟英语有很大的区别。Japanese_ _ _English in grammar.【答案】differs greatly from2英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。The United Kingdom_ _Great Britain and Northern Ireland.【答案】consists of3经常锻炼直接有利于身体健康。Regular exercise_ _ _ones health.【答案】contributes directly to4他正在开始恢复健康,并且在良好的治疗下很快就会痊愈。He is beginning to_ _and will soon recover under good treatment.【答案】pick up5由一个村民的领路,我们毫不费劲找到了他的家。With a villager_us,we had_ _ _his house.【答案】leading;no difficulty/trouble finding6他发现和其他同学相处很难。He found_ _ _ _ _ _his classmates.【答案】it hard to get on/along with(本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!).单项填空1The twins look alike,but they_in temperament.AdifferentBdifferCtransform Ddistinguish【解析】句意为:这双胞胎看上去很像,但是在脾气上却是不同的。differ为动词,表示“不同”。【答案】B2People in power,including professors,should_standards for politeness of college students.Achange BreachCset Dbreak【解析】set standards为固定搭配,表示“设定标准”。【答案】C3Are all telephone numbers_in the directory?Yes,_Janes.Alisted;includingBlisted;includedCincluding;includesDbeing listed;being included【解析】句意为:是不是所有的电话号码都列在电话本里了?是的,包括珍妮的。list表示“列”;including为介词,表示“包括”。【答案】A4She_his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.Alooked up Blooked forCpicked out Dpicked up 【解析】look up表示“查阅”;look for表示“寻找”;pick out表示“挑选”;pick up表示“捡起等”【答案】A5You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition,but it is well written_.Aon a whole Bas a wholeCgeneral speaking Das the whole 【解析】句意为:你在作文中犯了一些拼写错误,但是总体上你的文章写得不错。as a whole表示“总体上”。【答案】B6Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Aresult from Bcontribute toCattend to Dlead in 【解析】句意为:吃得太多肥肉会导致心脏病和引起高血压。contribute to表示“是的原因”。【答案】B7The audience was_very young children so there was a lot of noise while the concert was going on.Amade up from Bmade up forCmade up into Dmade up of 【解析】句意为:由于观众主要由小孩组成,因此在音乐会进行过程中很吵闹。be made up of表示“由组成”。【答案】D8The Blacks had a wonderful holiday in the UK_the bad weather.Ain spite BdespiteCthough Dalthough【解析】句意为:尽管天气不好,布莱克一家还是在英国玩的很高兴。despite为介词,表示“尽管”,相当于in spite of。【答案】B9It now seems_that Pam will fail in the exam.Asure BcertainCcertainly Dsurely【解析】句意为:现在看上去能肯定,Pam会在考试中失败。certain表示“肯定”,it seems/is certain that .为固定结构。【答案】B10I thought_necessary_him to tell his father everything.Ait;of B that;forCthat;of Dit;for【解析】句意为:我认为对他来说告诉他父亲一切是有必要的。think it necessary for sb.to do sth.为固定结构,it为形式宾语。【答案】D.易错模块1Its_to have a picnic with friends on weekends.Afunny Ba funCfun Dfuns【解析】句意为:在周末和朋友进行野餐真是有趣(的事)。fun解释为“有趣的人或事”,估计不少学生会错选funny,它一般用作定语。【答案】C2You said boys were cleverer than girls.That is_I disagree.Awhat BwhereCwhich Dwhy 【解析】你说男孩比女孩聪明,这就是我不同意的地方。表语从句,disagree为不及物动词,不缺宾语,根据句意应该缺少地点状语,因此用where。【答案】B3It_that he was going out when I dropped in.Atook place Boccurred Cbroke out Dhappened【解析】句意为:当我拜访他时,他碰巧出去了。It happened that.是固定搭配,解释为“碰巧”;估计有学生会选B,其结构为: It occurrs/ed to sb.that/to do.解释为“突然想起做某事”。【答案】D4_all the boys in her class Mike was the most honest one,Kate believed every word he said.ABecause of BBecause CAs DFor that【解析】句意为:因为在她班里所有的男孩中,Mike是最诚实的一个,所以Kate相信他说的每句话。解题的关键是,看清of与all搭配,解释为“在中”。【答案】A5Look!If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning,we_ourselves just like them.Awould have enjoyed Bwere to enjoyCshould enjoy Dwould be enjoying【解析】句意为:看,如果我们昨天早上就开始干活的话,现在就能像他们一样尽情享受了。本题考查的是混合型虚拟语气。假设过去某个条件成立,某人现在就能做某事了。所以主句中用的是would do。本题的强干扰项是A would have enjoyed.但是我们可以从句首的look看出,说话者想要表示的是对现在的一种遗憾,所以选D。【答案】D.填空题Children are the future of every country.It is important that we protect this resource no matter what economic background they come from.Special attention should be paid to those in economically unstable situations,especially in the third world countries.It is easy to see these children everywhere from traffic stops,construction sites or even stalls at the outdoor market begging and peddling (叫卖)Sometimes one wonders how this is possible.There are pure economical factors that decide the fate of the children coming from poor families.Poverty forces poor parents to take their children out of school and put them to work,so that a little more money can be earned to support the family.The children of such families are the most unfortunate ones because they are not offered any opportunities to choose what they are doing.What should we do to help these children,especially those coming from poor families?The first thing that should be done is to help them get a good education.Once this is done,everything will become much easier.Education is the key to future success.If the dropout rate (失学率) continues to increase,it will be bad for the future of our country.So there is an urgent need to set up more education societies that would provide free education and other things like food,clothing and medicine for children from poor families,so that their families dont feel the burden of their education.Along with education,if some vocational (职业的) training is provided,these children can make a better living after graduation.This way they will be able to use the skills gained during their education better.We also need to design childhood development and welfare programs exclusively (专有地) for poor children.This simple way of helping the children by making proper education will help in building a healthy society.Education programs need to be set up with the help of charitable (慈善的) organizations and the effort of the whole society.Theme Help poor children get education.1._Many children are begging,pedding and doing child labor in2._ areas in some poor countries and they need special attention and care.Reason3._forces the children out of school to work and make a living or support the family.SolutionHelp poor children get 4._WaysSet up more education programa and provide 5._education,food,clothing and medicine for poor children.Provide vocational 6._for poor children.The 7._they gain from training may help them live a better life.Design some 8._for the development and welfare of poor children.9._Offering proper education to poor children is 10._ to society,but requires the help of everyone.【答案】1.Problem2.public /various /different3.Poverty4.a good education5.free6.training7.skills8.programs9.Conclusion10.beneficial/helpful.阅读理解Mayor Boris Johnson Monday outlined plans to make London“the cleanest,greenest city on Earth”by the 2012 Olympics and called for commitments from other world cities at a climate change conference.Leaders of the worlds 40 largest cities are meeting in Seoul this week for a summit on combating global warming the third to be held since 2005.“What we should do in Seoul is agree that we will stop the endless addiction of mankind to the internal combustion engine (内燃机),”said Johnson.He said at a press conference the worlds cities consume 75 percent of the worlds energy and produce 80 percent of the emissions which cause climate change.“The problem of our planet is an urban problem,”Johnson said.He said the British capital wants to use the Olympics“to drive the greening and the improvement of our city”and noted that London is committed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.Johnson said the key measure was being taken to solve problems relating to housing and commercial buildings,which accounted for 70 percent of carbon dioxide emissions in London.This involved retrofitting (翻新) installing lagging in large numbers of public buildings.Johnson proclaimed himself a“passionate cyclist”and said he would push ahead with cycle superhighways around London.Londons air quality problem,he said,was caused by vehicle emissions from 8,300 worn and used diesel (柴油) buses,which could be replaced by lowcarbon vehicles.In addition,there were also 32,000 taxis running on diesel fuel,which could be replaced by electric vehicles.Johnson said there would be a few programs in the next few years to produce a “cleaner,greener” bus for the city.“The age of the diesel bus has got to be over in London.”1Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe third summit on global warmingBLondon plans to make the cleanest and greenest city on Earth by 2012CSome measures to deal with pollutionDThe problem of our planet appeared【解析】标题归纳题。伦敦计划在2012年奥运会前成为“全球最清洁、最环保城市”是本文的核心。文章开门见山,直奔主题,这是最近三年来高考命题人所青睐的命题方式,值得考生高度重视。【答案】B2Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage?ALondons air quality will be improved in the near future.BThe used buses running on diesel will be replaced by electric vehicles.CLondon promises to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.DSomething has been done to solve the problem of carbon dioxide emissions.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“8,300 worn and used diesel (柴油) buses,which could be replaced by lowcarbon vehicles”可知,B项不符合文意。【答案】B3. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?AResisting. BObjecting.CAgreeing. DSolving.【解析】词义猜测题。由下文“What we should do in Seoul is agree that we will stop the endless addiction of mankind to the internal combustion engine (内燃机)”可知全球40个大城市的市长齐聚首尔,参加第三届抵制全球变暖的峰会。【答案】A4The topic of the meeting in Seoul might be_.Aclimate change Bglobal warmingCLondon Olympics in 2012 Dgreen environment【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Leaders of the worlds 40 largest cities are meeting in Seoul this week for a summit on combating global warming”可知,首尔会议的主题是抵制全球变暖。【答案】B5If the passage was continually written,the following might be_.Ameasures to end the age of the diesel busBmeasures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in LondonCmeasures to solve housing and commercial itemsDmeasures to replace the old and used vehicles【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段的最后一句就是画龙点睛之笔伦敦市使用柴油公交车的时代就要结束了。这句话说明了伦敦下一步的目标。因此,若有下文,应是讲实现这一目标的具体措施。【答案】A
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