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Grammar and usageLinking verbs第1页/共37页Do you know linking verbs?What is linking words?第2页/共37页1. I am Tom.2. Surfing the Internet is really interesting.3. We are now in need of English teachers.4. The question is how to solve the problem.5. What we want to know is who will give us the lecture next Monday.Is there anything in common among the underlined words? 第3页/共37页6. Your suggestion sounds reasonable.7. It seems that everyone here knows him quite well.8. Milk goes bad easily in summer if you do not put it in the fridge.第4页/共37页They are linking verbs.A linking verb is a word used to connect the subject of a sentence to further information about the state which the subject is in.第5页/共37页连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：am、 is、 are (现在时) 和was、were (过去时)。 除了be 动词之外还有一些系动词，他们大致可分为四类： 第6页/共37页1. 表示“ 似乎”, 如：appear , seem She appears / seems all right.They appear / seem in favour of the Internet.He appears / seems to be very friendly with us.They appear / seem to have misunderstood me.It appears / seems that she will win.It appears / seems to me that you are all mistaken.第7页/共37页试比较：试比较： He seems (to be) forty. He appears (to be) forty. 他似乎四十岁了。（说话人有一定根据）他似乎四十岁了。（说话人有一定根据） 他看上去四十岁。（从外表上看）他看上去四十岁。（从外表上看）第8页/共37页2. 表示“感觉”, 如: look, sound, feel, taste, smell That sounds wonderful, but some people claim that the Internet is a waste of time.If you always eat fast food, vegetables may not taste delicious to you.第9页/共37页It feels good to sit in front of the TV after a hard days work.When he got up on stage, he looked a little nervous.The air often smells bad in Internet cafes.第10页/共37页3.表示“变化”, 如: become, come, get, grow, turn, fall, goLeaves turn green in spring.The boy will go mad if you dont allow him to use the computer.Your son has grown much taller.He gets easily excited when playing computer games. She fell asleep the moment she got into bed.第11页/共37页4. 表示其他含义表示其他含义, 如如: keep, remain, stay, stand, prove The Internet proved of great value to us during our project.You shouldnt keep quiet in a debate.People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end.For these reasons, I believe the Internet remains a positive tool that helps make our lives better.第12页/共37页- Do you like the material？- Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt【解析】此题容易误选D。此题正确答案为C，因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。ExerciseC第13页/共37页Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen【解析解析】 remain 作作“尚需尚需”解，是连解，是连系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于 see 与与 it(形式主语，指形式主语，指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。被动式。B第14页/共37页_ good, the food has been sold out. A. Tasted B. Having been tasted C. Tasting D. To taste【解析解析】本题考生如果把本题考生如果把taste当成实义动词当成实义动词去理解的话，就会误选去理解的话，就会误选A或或B。其实。其实taste在在本句中是连系动词，应该选本句中是连系动词，应该选C才对。才对。 = Because the food tastes good, C第15页/共37页Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川四川) A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat【解析解析】考查非谓语的用法。考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和和to be done 等多种形式做表等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为所以正确答案为A。A第16页/共37页The story of his life _ interesting. A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. soundsThe dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour. A. is smelt; is smelt B. is smelt; smells C. smells; is smelt D. smells; smellsDD第17页/共37页Translation the sentences into English. 1. 那个老人似乎耳聋了。 2. 他显得很健康。 3. 她感觉不到足够的安全。 4. 这个混合物很难闻。 5. 现在我的梦想已经变成了现实。 The old man seems deaf.He appears quite well. She didnt feel safe enough.The mixture smelled terrible.Now my dream has come true. 第18页/共37页6.詹姆斯一年年地长高了。 7.你必须保持身体健康。 8.今天的乡村音乐还是与从前一个样。James grew taller year by year.You must keep healthy.Country music today remains much the same as before.第19页/共37页 使用连系动词时应当注意以下几个问题：（一）除be以外的连系动词在用法上与be有点不同，有be 动词的句子变为疑问句或否定句时，直接提前或加not。 He is in the classroom. Is he in the classroom? He is not in the classroom. 第20页/共37页而其他连系动词变疑问句或否定句时与实义动词相同。The language spoken in these places stayed the same. Did the language spoken in these places stay the same? The language spoken in these places didnt stay the same.第21页/共37页（二 ）A: 一般来讲，连系动词之后用形容词作表语可表示主语的性质、特征，这时用“怎么样”提问。如： The book is interesting. interesting 是形容词，表示主语book 的性质，对表语进行提问可以说： How is the book?第22页/共37页B: 名词作表语表示主语的身份, 回答“什么”的问题。如: He is a teacher. teacher是名词, 它表示主语的身份, 对表语进行提问可以说： What is he?第23页/共37页C: 副词、数词、代词、介词短语、分词、动名词都可以作表语，分别表示不同的含义。如： The professor is at home. at home 为介词短语The computer is mine. mine 为代词 Five and six is eleven. eleven为数词He is out. out 为副词第24页/共37页My job is looking after the children. looking . 为动名词短语The film is moving. moving 为分词第25页/共37页系动词状态系动词：be持续系动词：keep, remain, stay, continue, lie, stand, rest表象系动词：seem, appear感官/感觉系动：look, smell, taste, sound, feel变化系动词：become, grow, get, turn, fall, go, come终止系动词：prove, turn out考点聚焦及解题点拨第26页/共37页 解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。特别关注：go hungry, come true, turn writer 接双宾语的动词 give sb. sth = give sth. to sb buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb 但是我们只能说：suggest sth. to sb.；explain sth. to sb.；read sth. to sb.第27页/共37页1. His voice _ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 2. These apples taste _. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good ExerciseDA第28页/共37页 3. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 4. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels AA第29页/共37页5. His wish to become a driver has _ true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 6. The moment Mr. Zhang went to bed, he _ asleep. A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall CC第30页/共37页7. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 8.The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. appears B. taste C. become D. smell AD第31页/共37页9. I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have soundedA第32页/共37页10. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seatingC第33页/共37页11. I havent seen Mary these past few days. Im afraid she _ herself for some time. A. isnt feeling B. hasnt been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feelingB第34页/共37页12. What he said caused us _. A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightenedD第35页/共37页13. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; badD第36页/共37页
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