英文写作中常用地逻辑词汇

word英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比拟多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, This diagram unfolds a clear parison betweenandAs to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive. 英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的 A,B, “.(某事物), sb( somebody), 要在写作中要根据上下文进展适当替换. 开头: When it es to ., some think . There is a public debate today that . A is a men way of ., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点: Now there is a growing awareness that. It is time we explore the truth of . Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点: . but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is . A is but one of the many effects. Another is . Besides, other reasons are. 提出假想例子的方式: Suppose that. Just imagine what would be like if. It is reasonable to expect. It is not surprising that. 举普通例子: For example(instance),. . such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is. A particular example for this is. 引用: One of the greatest early writers said . Knowledge is power, such is the remard of . . That is how sb ment ( criticize/ praise.). . How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事 (先说故事主体),this story is not rare. ., such delimma we often meet in daily life. ., the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因: There are many reasons for . Why . , for one thing,. The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves . The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that. Some people may neglect that in fact . Others suggest that. Part of the explanation is . 进展比照: The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of. Although A enjoys a distinct advantage . Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe . , but it suffers from the disadvantage that. 承上启下: To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see. A study of . will make this point clear 让步: Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as. I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾: From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . In summary, it is wiser . In short. 在作文中引用适宜的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中, 常见的使用形式如下: One of the greatest early writers said . Knowledge is power, such is the remard of . . That is how sb ment ( criticize/ praise.). . How often we hear such words like there. Useful quotations 逆境 by Robert Collier In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time. 努力与成功 by Ann Landers Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them. 坚持 by Ralph Waldo Emerson No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves. Confucius 孔子 Our greatest glory is not in never falling. but in rising every time we fall. 坚持 Mother Teresa To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it. Henry Ford Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs. Winston Churchill Never, never, never, never give up. Albert Einstein In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity. 努力与成功 by Crassus Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly. Thomas Edison There is no substitute for hard work. Leo Tolstoi The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience. Thomas Jefferson Im a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work. the more I have of it. Robert Collier Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. Ray A. Croc Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get. 实际经验与间接经验 Youll learn more about a road by traveling it. than by consulting all the maps in the world. 动机与结果 Vince Lombardi Winning isnt everything. but wanting to win is. John F. Kennedy We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard. Thucydides The strong do what they will. The weak do what they must. 为人态度: John Wooden Talent is God given-Be Humble. Fame is man given- Be Thankful. Conceit is self given -Be Careful. 行动: Theodore Roosevelt Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are. Publilius Syrus Maxim No one knows what he can do till he tries. Terence There is nothing so easy but that it bees difficult when you do it reluctantly. Thomas Fuller A wise man turns chance into good fortune. William Hazlitt Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity is a greater. William Penn No pains, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall , no glory; no cross, no crown. Will Rogers Even if youre on the right track, youll get run over. if you just sit there. Opportunity rarely knocks on your door. Knock rather on opportunitys door if you ardently wish to enter. 成功与失败 Vince Lombardi Its not whether you get knocked down. .Its whether you get up again. Winston Churchill An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 热情(年轻/年老) Ralph Waldo Emerson Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 信心 James Allen The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do. Samuel Johnson Few things are impossible to diligence and skill. Aughey Lost time is never found again. Voltaire No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. Napoleon Victory belongs to the most persevering. 细心 Euipides Leave no stone unturned. 计划与工作 Norman Vincent Peale Plan your work for today and every day; then work your plan. Henry Ford Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. Thomas Edison I start where the last man left off. 理想与现实 What the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve. 勤奋 Benjamin Franklin Plough deep while sluggards sleep. 目标 Henry David Thoreau In the lone run men hit only what they aim at. 幸运 Emily Dickinson Luck is not chance. Its toil. Fortunes expensive smile is earned. 勤奋 Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Useful Quotations 想象力 Albert Einstein Imagination is more important than knowledge. 挑战: Walter Begehot The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 机会与准备 Abraham Lincoln I will prepare and some day my chance will e. 信心与事实 Henry Ford Whether you think you can or think you cant - you are right. English Proverb Where theres a will theres a way. There is no failure excepting no longer trying. Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.能为四六级写作加分的精彩好句一、用于驳性和比拟性论文1. In general, I dont agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chief reason why is that4.There is no true that5. It is not true that6. It can be easily denied than7. We have no reason to believe that8. What is more serious is that9. But it is pity that10. Besides, we should not neglect that11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that13. Perhaps I was question why14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to15. Though we are in basic agreement with,but16. What seems to be the trouble is17. Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel that18. It would be reasonable to take the view that , but it would be foolish to claim that19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that20. What these people fail to consider is that21. It is one thing to insist that , it is quite another to show that 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when Bs advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据1. It has increased by three times as pared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. pared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times, pared with三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文1.Everybody knows that2.It can be easily proved that3. It is true that4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The chief reason is that7. We must recognize that8. There is on doubt that9. I am of the opinion that10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take for an example12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned15. The change in largely results from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in,first ,second ,finally17. A number of factors could account for the development in18. Perhaps the primary reason is19. It is chiefly responsible of20. The reasons forare plicated, And probably they are found in the fact21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that23. It is not simple to give the reason for this plicated phenomenon24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的开头1. As the proverb says2. It goes without saying tan3. Generally speaking4. It is quite clear than because5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“?7. More and more people have e to realize8. There is no doubt that9. Some people believe that10. These days we are often old that, but is this really the case?11. One great man said that12. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been14. Now it is monly held that but I doubt whether15. Currently there is a widespread concern that16. Now people in growing number are ing to realize that17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of 18. Faced with, quite a few people argue that, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的结尾1. from this point of view2. in a word3. in conclusion4. on account of this we can find that5. the result is dependent on6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:7. thus, this is the reason why we must8. to sum up 9. as far asbe concerned, I believe that10. It is obvious that11. There is little doubt that12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of , but might be helpful13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that六、用于论证和说明1. As it is described that2. It has been illustrated that3. It provides a good example of4. We may cite another instance of5. History man provides us with the examples of6. A number of further facts may be added7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. 8. A recent investigation indicate that9. According to the statistics provided 10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that12. All available evidence points to the fact that13. Examples given leads me to conclude that14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that15. The idea may be proved by facts16. All the facts suggest that17. No one can deny the fact that18. We may face the undeniable fact that表示比拟和对照关系的句型:1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth in mon.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) pared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not pete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.14) Nothing can rival(是无与伦比的)15) has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) .varies from person to person(是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)20) is not the same (as)过渡性句型: 1) this is true that.2) This is true, no doubt, but.3) .also.4) It is one thing to.; it is another to.描写图表和数据的句型1) . . rank first (both) in.2) . .in proportion to.3) A is by far the largest.4) As many as.5) The number is .times as much as that of .6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accounts for 35% of.8) By parison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.9) .rise rapidly(slowly)10) .remain level.11) .reach .12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./ine./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:1) As can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later, .3) As is revealed in the table,.4) As the survey results show,.5) This table provides several important points of parison between,.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this significant growth in. irst.8) A number of factors could account for the .9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at.in different ways.表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that. :Still others maintain that2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, fortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事) 英语写作20字诀Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。Brief: 文章简为贵,要抓住要点,简明扼要。Coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。Division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,防止使用重复字句和种子片段。Figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。Inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。Logical: 内容要符合逻辑。Message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。Omit: 合理删除多余的不必要局部。Proposition: 主X、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。Relevant: 文章一定要要题。Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。Strait: 开门见山,直来直去。Style: 文体恰切,适合内容要求。Tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。Theme: 选题得当,主题突出。1.开门见山,揭示主题文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation(我怎样度假)的开头是:I Spent my last vacation happily.下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实)一文中的开头:Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar,and is looked upon by honest people.2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)的开头:The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)的开头是:I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4.概括性的开头即对要在文章中表示的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books(读书的快乐)的开头:People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5.介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident(一场事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 Pollution Control (控制污染)的开头:In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.英语作文的文章的正文文章的正文是由假如干段落组成的,段落通常由几个或者更多的句子组成,有时候一个句子也能成段。文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索,具体地表示、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短,每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章,一个主题还常分成几个小主题,每个小主题要用一个段落处理,另起一段时,应是一层新的意思。每一段的开头,要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句,这样可使文章条理化,易于阅读,便于读者抓住主题。段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证,为中心思想服务。句子之间应衔结自然,有条不紊,而且还要符合逻辑,段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子;英语写作比拟重视主题句的作用,缺少它段落意义就会模糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位,但对初学者来说,以放在段首为好。见如下这篇题为How to Be a Good Student (怎样做个好学生)的文章:We students are the builders and masters of the country. It is important for us to know how to be a good student.A good student, I think, should be diligent in his studies. The more he studies, the more he will increase his knowledge. Without enough knowledge, we cannot make great contributions to the modernization of our country.To take care of ones own body is another important thing for good student to do. Anyone, who hasnt got a strong body, can do nothing for his country, even if he has much knowledge. There was a man, who, when he was student, studied hard but neglected his health. No sooner did he e to serve the country than he died of poor health. From this we may see that to have a strong body is really very important for a student.Lastly, to cultivate ones own virtue is most important. Virtue is the essenceof a noble and good character. It will greatly help one to be useful and his country heart and soul. When learned people go astray, they do more harm than good to society. We should draw lessons from this.这篇文章的第一段引出了文章的主题,第二、第三和第四段如此是文章的正文,每段的第一句即是段落的主题句,