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2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析:English around the world.单项填空1Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency?If you make_most of fortyfive minutes classes day after day,there will be_switch in grades.A/; / Bthe; a C/; a Dthe; /2The director will by no means turn the actress away _ her qualification for the role.Abecause of Bregardless of Cin spite of Ddespite of3Its many years since I saw you last time; I _ you at all.I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.Adidnt recognize; hadnt calledBdidnt recognize; didnt callChavent recognized; didnt callDrecognized; had called4He tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.Ato recognize Brecognizing Cbeing recognized Drecognized5Dont respond to any emails_personal information,no matter how official they look.Asearching Basking Crequesting Dquestioning6Safety? There is _ thing as safety here now!Anot such Bno such Cnot a such Dno such a7Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.Aless than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot more than8Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.Aextremely Bnaturally Cbasically Despecially9Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected_Ahas come up Bwas coming up Chad come up Dwould come up10_ on a true story, the film is well worth _ATo base;to see BBased;seeing CBasing;being seen DBasing;seeing11Even if he has been a teacher for 20 years, Peter has a good and serious attitude towards his work, for which he gains a lot of _AcompetenceBmotivationCexpectationDrecognition12A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology, _ China and India.Afor example Bthat is Csuch as Din other words13When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed with _ money.Aso few Bsuch few Cso little Dsuch little14I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is_he never finishes anything.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy15.Im sorry I made a mistake!_.Nobody is perfect. (2013新课标I) A. Take your time B. Youre rightC. Whatever you say D. Take it easyII.完型填空(2013年新课标I)I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more 16 the problem faced by disabled people,We where asked asked to “ 17 a disability”for sever hours one Sunday,Some member 18 chose the wheel chair,Other wore sound-blocking carplug(耳塞)or bilndfold(眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 19 experience,I had never considered before how 20 it would be to use one ,As soon as I sat down my 21 made the chair begin to roll ,Its wheel were not 22 Then I wondered where to put my 23 ,It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 24 ,I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 25 for serveral hours,For disabled people,“adoping a wheelchair”is not a tempoarty(临时的) 26 I tried to find a 27 position and thought it might be restful, 28 kind of nice to be 29 around for a while, Looking around,I 30 would have to handle the thing myself!My hands statred to ache as I 31 the heavy wheels,I came to know that controlling the 32 of the wheelchair as not going to be 33 task, My wheelchair experment was soon 34 It made a deep impression on me ,A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 35 ,both physical and mental,that disbled people must overcome16.A.curious about B. interested in C. aware on D. careful with 17.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze 18.A.inserted B.strangely C.as usual D.like me19.A.learning B.working C.satrstying D.relaxing20.A.convening B.awkward C.boring D.exciting21.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight22.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped23.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles24.A.place B.action C.play D.effect25.A.operation B.ecommunication C.transportation D.production26.A.exploration B.edcation C.experiment D.entertainment27.A.flexble B. safe C. starting D. comfortable28.A. yet B. just C. still D. even29.A.shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided30.A.realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted31.A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized32.A. path B. position C. direction D. way33.A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra34.A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished35.A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnessesMy dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement. But we knew he loved usHe just had his own way of showing it.When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived.Each family had their own campsite with water and electric,and you basically parked your camper there from May through October. Most “seasonals” visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay. There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends. Of course, many of them were boys.We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends,and wed hold hands as we walked around the campground. Wed play pingpong, have some snacks, and sing songs. Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change. Youd see soandso with a different soandso than they were with the weekend before. You know how it is when youre a teena threeweek relationship is a really long time.So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys. But every single one of them had something in commonTheyd all received the Evil Eye.The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing. One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess_with me.It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光) beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys brains. “You will not put your hands on my daughterYou will not kiss my daughterYou will not even whisper sweet things into my daughters ear.”I remember one night in particular walking with a boy around the campground after dark. We came from one direction, and my dad from the other. The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick “See you later.”Yes, thats the Evil Eye: best way ever to keep wandering teen boys hands away from your daughter.36The Evil Eye in the passage implies that _ADad gets angry easilyBDads eyes are evilCDads eyes are uglylookingDDads eyes are protective to his daughter37The underlined words “mess with” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean “_”Acause trouble forBmake untidyCget married toDtalk to38Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAs teenagers, we went camping every weekend.BWe made lots of friends during the seasonal camping.CWe had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves.DThe boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye.39It can be inferred from the passage that the author _Ais a teenage girl who loves her fatherBis a teenage boy who hates his fatherCis now an adult who has come to understand her fathers loveDused to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。1 Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions.The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates.2 Of course, there are many _. You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc.3 If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. Once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected. Then, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.4 China issues zodiac animal stamps(十二生肖邮票) every year to celebrate the Lunar New year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them. Hong Kongs Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well.5 You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps.6Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them. The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme.40What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 5 words)_41Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)Of course, there are many _.42What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps? (no more than 7 words)_43List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage. (3 words)_44What does the word “them” (Line 3, Paragraph 6) probably refer to? (1 word)_参考答案.1.B考查冠词用法。makethemostof充分利用;第二个空表示“数量一”,用a。aswitch一个改变。2A考查介词短语的含义。句意:导演绝不会拒绝那个演员,因为她适合这个角色。3A考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句意:自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了;我刚才根本没把你认出来。如果没有人叫你名字,我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才(过去)发生的事实;第二空根据主句“Iwouldnthave(recognized)”可判断。4D考查过去分词作宾补。recognize与句子的宾语hiswork之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动形式,据此可将A和B排除。答案选D,“get宾语过去分词”使被5C考查动词辨析。request意为“请求,恳求,恳请,要求,需要”,常用于委婉地说明自己的需要,有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求,语气比较委婉,往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合。在该句中表示“不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件”。search意为“寻找”;ask意为“问”;question意为“询问,讯问,审问”。6B考查词序。nosuch单数名词,意为“没有这样的”,此处such指代“这样的,那样的,下述一类的”。7B考查固定短语。由答句中yes可知,后面指“这项工作我自己完不成”。故答案为morethan“多于,超过”。lessthannomorethan“小于,少于”;notmorethan“至多”。8D考查副词辨析。extremely的意思是“极端地”;naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”;especially的意思是“特别地”。从句意看出,应填especially,强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。9A考查动词时态(现在完成时)。句意:艾琳,你要和我们一起去吗?我想去,但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成了一定的影响,符合语境,故答案选A。B项表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态;C项表示过去的过去;D项表示过去的将来要发生的事情,均不符合语境,故排除。10B考查短语的搭配及非谓语动词的用法。句意:由于以真实的故事为根据,这部电影很值得看。baseon以为基础,base与其逻辑主语thefilm之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作状语;beworthdoing值得做,doing为主动形式表示被动含义。11D考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使彼得当老师已经20年了,他对于自己的工作还是抱着良好认真的态度,这为他赢得了广泛的认可。competence意为“能力,胜任”;motivation意为“动机,积极性”;expectation意为“预料,期望”;recognition意为“承认,认出,赏识”。根据句意可知D项正确。12C考查短语辨析。suchas用于部分列举,后紧跟例词。forexample后跟逗号隔开;thatis相当于inotherwords意为“也就是说,换句话说”。13C考查so和such的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“如此少的钱”。few修饰可数名词,故首先排除A、B两项;当不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。故此处C项正确。又如:somanybooks这么多书;sofewpeople这么少的人;somuchmoney那么多的钱;solittlemilk那么少的牛奶。14D考查表语从句。很显然,前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因。由此可知应该选why。15D考查情景交际。句意:对不起,我犯错了。不用紧张,人无完人嘛。16.【答案】B【解析】根据空白处后面不the problems faced by disabled people可知,活动的目的是为了意识到残疾人面临的问题。Curious about好奇;aware of意识到;interested in对感兴趣;careful with注意;照顾。17.【答案】B【解析】根据下文some members choseothers wore,可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾而不是治愈、阻止或分析。18.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段第一句my wheelchair experiment可知,作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是像我选择了轮椅。19.【答案】A【解析】根据后句I had never considered before how和本段最后一句的感概,可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历,而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。20.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段话的描述,活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙,而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。21.【答案】D【解析】状语从句部分as soon as I sat down提示,轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候,显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧,而是作者的体重。22.【答案】A【解析】后句then提示:本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释,显然因为轮子未被锁住,而不是修理或抓住,更不是因为轮子没动力装置。23.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“费了好长时间我才让footrest(脚蹬)”,归位可知,此时作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里,毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。24.【答案】A【解析】putinto place有“把归位”的意思。作者是健康人,他刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟,所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作,竟然用了很长时间。25.【答案】C【解析】作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动,而轮椅是一种交通工具,故最佳答案是C。26.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段可知,作者参加的是残疾人体验活动,使用轮椅不过是个实验,但对于残疾人而言,使用轮椅可不再是个实验,而是一辈子的生活,更不是临时的探索、教育或娱乐。27.【答案】D【解析】根据and之后的though it might可知,作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势,从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事,所以要找的不是灵活的、安全的或开始的姿势。28.【答案】D【解析】相比空白处前面的restful,空白处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步,所以最佳答案为even,意为:甚至。Yet“然而”;just仅仅;still仍然。29.【答案】B【解析】上文的adopting a wheelchair提示,作者坐着轮椅,自然希望被人推,而不是开车接送或引导,更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。30.【答案】A【解析】通过四下张望,我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的,而不是建议、同意或承认的。31.【答案】B【解析】上句提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅,只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意,作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动,而不是被拿起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时,开始痛,因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。32.【答案】C【解析】轮椅是一种交通工具,而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向,所以答案为C。33.【答案】A【解析】上句提到,拨动沉重的轮子的时候,作者的手开始痛。既然轮子重,手又痛,可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的事情。34.【答案】D【解析】本题出现在最后一段的第一句话,这段是上文的总结性的段落,作者要感概残疾人的不容易,自然要到体验结束,而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。35.【答案】C【解析】A弱点;B焦虑;C挑战;D疾病。我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和III.阅读理解.深沉的父爱不必用言语表达,那令人望而生畏的眼神诠释着父亲对女儿的挚爱。36D推理判断题。结合文章最后三段的内容可推知父亲的眼神对女儿有保护作用。37A词义猜测题。下一句提到作者父亲的目光是在警告男孩,由此可推测其含义是“给招惹麻烦”。38B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知他们当时结交了很多朋友。由第二段第三句可知他们并不是每周末都去野营,故A项错误;由第三段第三、四句话可知他们经常更换朋友,故C项错误;由倒数第二段中的“droppedmyhandlikeahotpotato”可知那个男孩儿害怕theEvilEye,故D项错误。39C推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分的时间状语WhenIwasateen可知本文是作者对过去的回忆,再结合最后一段推知作者现在已经是成年人,已经开始理解父亲的爱。再由第六段的内容可知作者当时是一个小女孩,故选C项。.本文主要介绍了一些主题集邮的方法,内容贴近学生生活,为学生熟悉的话题。40.Collectingstampswiththemes主旨大意题。综观全文可知,本文从第二段第二句提出主题后,一直围绕这个主题讲述各种主题集邮的方法。41othermethodsofcollectingstamps考查补全短文填空题。划线词后介绍了通过特别的主题集邮等其他的集邮方法。42Weshouldwaitfor12years.短文信息简答题。由第四段第二句“Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12years”可知如果要集满全套的12生肖邮票要等12年。43sport(s);astronomy;animal(s)归纳问答题。本文的第二、三、四段分别提到了与运动、宇宙以及动物有关的集邮。44Teenagers.代词指代题。由划线词所在句可知them指代的是前面的teenagers。
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