北京语言大学21秋《英语语法》复习考核试题库答案参考套卷31

北京语言大学21秋英语语法复习考核试题库答案参考1. _ moved us most was _ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That/thatB.What/thatC.What/whatD.That/what参考答案：B2. Frankly speaking, I&39;d rather you (say) _ nothing about it for the time being.Frankly speaking, Id rather you (say) _ nothing about it for the time being.said在would rather后接从句时，常用虚拟语气，此处用动词过去式表示虚拟语气。意思为：坦白地说，我宁愿你现在对此什么都别说。3. They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. Mr.Smith insists that we are careful in out writing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5. The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor, where it destroyed all the _The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor, where it destroyed all the _ in the language lab.A) furnitures and equipmentsB) furniture and equipmentC) furniture and equipmentsD) furnitures and equipmentBfurniture(家具)和equipment(设备)都为集体名词，不可数。6. In case you _ a 20 days&39; holiday, what would you do?A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.would have参考答案：A7. Their traveling expenses amount ( ) seven hundred dollars.A、forB、withC、toD、about参考答案：C8. The old man feels lonely with _ to look after him. Asomeone Bno one CanyoneThe old man feels lonely with _ to look after him.AsomeoneBno oneCanyoneDnoneB9. We can assure you that all your orders will receive our immediate and careful attention.We can assure you that all your orders will receive our immediate and careful attention.我方保证对贵方所有订单予以及时、仔细的处理。10. No matter how much money there is it cant _ a healthy body.A、compareB、fitC、defeatD、No matter how much money there is it cant _ a healthy body.A、compareB、fitC、defeatD、match正确答案:D11. It was _ I met Mr. Smith in London. A) many years that B) for many years since C) siIt was _ I met Mr. Smith in London.A) many years thatB) for many years sinceC) since many years ago whenD) many years ago thatD强调句型，强调时间状语。12. We&39;ve agreed _ Spain for our holiday next year.A.toB.onC.forD.with参考答案：B13. Did you take( ) in the fighting yesterday?A.the partB.partC.partsD.Did you take( ) in the fighting yesterday?A.the partB.partC.partsD./答案：B14. The Thorpes have been built more than half of the house now.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15. We don&39;t allow _ (smoke)here.We dont allow _ (smoke)here.smoking16. In the Great Fire of London in 1666, people managed to feel the heat miles away.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17. Without your help, I _ (not, succeed) in catching that big fish.Without your help, I _ (not, succeed) in catching that big fish.could not have succeed此题考查在介词without中，主句动词需用虚拟语气，用could not have succeed表示过去情况。18. Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要。Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要。 2理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力。 3如果出现不愉快，双方应以友好的方式解决。正确答案：A good relationship between teacher and students is essential to teaching and learning. Only with a good relationship can they cooperate well that is the teachers teaching can achieve the desired effect and students can do well in their studies.rn This ideal relationship depends on the mutual efforts of both sides. First students should respect their teachers and what their teachers do for them. They must be polite to teachers and ready to follow their good advice. Second teachers should also be kind patient and impartial to all students. They should be responsible for their teaching and ready to help any students who is in trouble. They must also be kind and patient to each student no matter he does excellently or badly. Partiality and prejudice are not recommendable.rn Of course things sometimes are not so simple; unhappy misunderstandings may arise now and then. In this case both sides should make efforts to remove it. They can explain what they think to each other and learn to think more for other people. If both sides treat each other in a friendly way misunderstandings will be easily cleared up.Agoodrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning.Onlywithagoodrelationshipcantheycooperatewell,thatis,theteachersteachingcanachievethedesiredeffect,andstudentscandowellintheirstudies.Thisidealrelationshipdependsonthemutualeffortsofbothsides.First,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdoforthem.Theymustbepolitetoteachersandreadytofollowtheirgoodadvice.Second,teachersshouldalsobekind,patientandimpartialtoallstudents.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirteachingandreadytohelpanystudentswhoisintrouble.Theymustalsobekindandpatienttoeachstudentnomatterhedoesexcellentlyorbadly.Partialityandprejudicearenotrecommendable.Ofcourse,thingssometimesarenotsosimple;unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Inthiscase,bothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremoveit.Theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmoreforotherpeople.Ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlyway,misunderstandingswillbeeasilyclearedup.19. We are late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinem.A.will already have startedB.would already have startedC.shall have already startedD.has already been started参考答案：B20. The new suitcase _you got yesterday is full already. A. where B. which CThe new suitcase _you got yesterday is full already.A. whereB. whichC. in which参考答案B21. They have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDworn downThey have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDworn down正确答案：C22. When you are _ need of further quantities, please feel free to communicate _ us.When you are _ need of further quantities, please feel free to communicate _ us.in, with23. I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldn&39;t have been _ in fact.I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldnt have been _ in fact.Aany worseBso badCany betterDso goodA24. If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. I&39;ll pay for the meal, and you pay for the taxi, or perhaps I&39;ll pay for both.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26. As the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen thAs the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen this week,much of the talk,as usual,is on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.But theres another issue that needs to be addressed-one that is crucial for reaching an overall agreement,but doesnt get nearly as much attention.That issue is adaptation.十几年来最重要的环境会议本周即将在哥本哈根召开，和以往一样，讨论大多集中在温室气体的减排上。然而，还有另一个问题急需解决这个问题对能否达成一个整体协议至关重要，但尚未引起人们足够的关注。这就是适应机制问题。这则新闻采用了英语新闻语言的表达习惯，使用复合句。译者通过对原文的理解，将adaptation译为“适应机制问题”，使译文便于理解。27. Obviously, no teacher has ( )patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lObviously, no teacher has ( )patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.A、infiniteB、definiteC、spectacularD、plural正确答案:A28. Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of time Arots away Brot away Chas rotThousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of timeArots awayBrot awayChas rotted away Dare rotted awayB本句主语是tons，是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。29. 请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启事。 (1)家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄30岁左右；请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启事。 (1)家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄30岁左右； (2)必须有授课经历，并且有耐心和信心； (3)工作时间是每周六日，每天8小时，待遇丰厚； (4)联系电话是8101688。 写作要求： (1)标题为Help Wanted； (2)内容可适当发挥； (3)词数100个左右。正确答案：Help Wantedrn I want a man English teacher aged about 30 to teach my son at home. If you are or used to be a teacher as well as have patience and confidence you are my best choice.rn You should work at my home from Saturday to Sunday 8 hours per day. Of course youmay stay up for the night if you like. In spite of this you are sure to get good wages.rn What do you think of it? You are welcome to call 8101688 at any time except at night.HelpWantedIwantamanEnglishteacheragedabout30toteachmysonathome.Ifyouareorusedtobeateacheraswellashavepatienceandconfidence,youaremybestchoice.YoushouldworkatmyhomefromSaturdaytoSunday,8hoursperday.Ofcourse,you,maystayupforthenight,ifyoulike.Inspiteofthis,youaresuretogetgoodwages.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Youarewelcometocall8101688atanytimeexceptatnight.30. A _ party may be for the carriage of goods from one specified port to another , and is known asA _ party may be for the carriage of goods from one specified port to another , and is known as a voyage charter, or it may cover a period of time and is known as a _ charter.charter$time31. _ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented to_ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented to us under this credit and if required, _ discounting facilities at current rates.AProvided, provideBProvided, providingCProvide, providingDProvide, provideA32. “Is this the first time you _ Chengdu?”“No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasn&39;t so beautiful.”A.visited cameB.visited have comeC.have visited have comeD.have visited came参考答案：D33. This is Peter, in his house I&39;ve lived for five years.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A34. I _ remember to send my mother some flowers. It s her birthday tomoI _ remember to send my mother some flowers. It s her birthday tomorrow.A. mustB. have toC. could参考答案A35. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business. Aresult from BrOur mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business.Aresult fromBresult inCas a resultDas a result ofB36. I&39;ll still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot. A) to be unIll still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A) to be understoodB) understandingC) understoodD) understandC此题含义为：在这次讨论中我仍不能把自己的想法解释清楚，这让我很着急。句中用understood作make的宾语补足语，make oneself uderstood表示“使某人自己被了解”。37. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B38. The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.was lying39. Adam was busy writing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B40. 【C17】AonBinCbyDfor【C17】AonBinCbyDfor正确答案：Bingreatnumbers“大量地，大批地，成群结队地”，指人成群地来，固定搭配。41. It was _ he arrived home _ he realized he left the keys in the office.A.until.thatB.not until.that参考答案：B42. 请对H2284号信用证作下列修改： (1)将交货期展至5月31日。 (2)将有效期展至6月15日。 等候修改通知书。请对H2284号信用证作下列修改：(1)将交货期展至5月31日。(2)将有效期展至6月15日。等候修改通知书。We request you to have L/C No H2284 amended as follows: (1) Extend the time of shipment till 31 May (2) Extend the validity of the L/C till 15 June Await your amendment advice 43. _team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to th_team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to the national championships.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWhateverDWhichever正确答案：D44. Don&39;t forget to take your umbrella. It _.A.is rainingB.rain参考答案：A45. She insisted that she _ (send)to work in the faraway small townShe insisted that she _ (send)to work in the faraway small town(should)be sent46. If most of your students didn&39;t finish their homework, I&39;m sure that you _ angry.A.will getB.getC.should getD.would get参考答案：D47. This book is too hard for me to read it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A48. This has caused us much _ as we have already made preparations for shipment according to the _This has caused us much _ as we have already made preparations for shipment according to the _ of the said sales confirmation.Astipulations, inconvenienceBstipulations, convenienceCconvenience, stipulationsDinconvenience, stipulationsD49. He rushed into the classroom as fast as he can.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A50. We have 30 men are working from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A