人教版高一英语上册课文翻译

人教版高一英语上册课文翻译第一课：好朋友 SPEAKING 课文翻译JOHN：Im 15 years old and I love football. I also like reading, especially约翰：我15岁，我喜欢足球，我也喜欢读书，尤其stories about people from other countries. I dont enjoy singing, nor是有关其他国家人的书。我不喜欢唱歌，也do I like computers. I think that rock music is terrible.不喜欢电脑，我认为摇滚音乐很可怕。ANN：Hi，Im Ann. Im 16 and I like dancing and computers. I also like安妮：你们好，我是安妮。我16岁，我喜欢跳舞和电脑。我也喜欢rock music. I hate hiking and Im not /into/ classical music. I dont摇滚音乐。我不喜徒步旅行，我对古典音乐无兴趣。我不enjoy reading too much. 太喜欢读书。STEVE：Im 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favourite hobbies are史蒂夫：我14岁，我喜欢滑雪。其他的嗜好是reading and singing. I dont like hiking. I think that rock music is读书和唱歌。我不喜欢徒步旅行。我认为摇滚音乐too loud, and I think that football is boring. 太吵闹，并且我认为足球很惹人烦。PETER：Im from Australia. Im 15 and Im fond of singing. I sing a lot,彼得：我来自澳大利亚，我15岁，我喜欢唱歌，我不停地唱歌。and when Im not singing, I listen to rock music or use my当我不唱歌的时候，我听摇滚音乐或玩computer. I dont like football and I think that classical music电脑。我不喜欢足球，我认为古典音乐is terrible. I hate dancing！很糟糕，我不喜欢跳舞。SARAH:My name is Sarah and Im 14 years old. My interests are reading萨拉：我叫萨拉，我14岁。我的爱好是读novels, playing football and singing songs. I think that rock小说、踢足球、唱歌。我认为摇滚music is terrible, and I dont like dancing. I dont enjoy 音乐很糟糕。我不喜欢跳舞，也不喜欢computers either. 电脑。JOE：Hi there. Im Joe. I really like computers. I surf the Internet乔：你好，我叫乔。我的确喜欢电脑。我一直上网，all the time and I like playing computer games. I dont enjoy 我喜欢玩电脑游戏，我不喜欢football and I hate hiking. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.足球，不喜欢徒步旅行。摇滚音乐很好，滑雪也不错。 READING 课文翻译 CHUCKS FRIEND 查克的朋友In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.在电影荒岛余生中，汤姆汉克斯扮演主人公查克诺兰。Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his查克是一个生意人。他非常忙，没有时间friends. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the会朋友。他是一位成功的经理，他的公司向全世界各地发送邮件。world. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly一天，查克乘坐的航班在飞越太平洋时，his plane crashes. Chuck survives the crashes and lands on a deserted island.突然飞机坠毁。在这次坠毁事故中，查克幸免于难，掉到在一个荒岛上。On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He has to learn 在这个岛上，查克不得不学习独自一人生存。他必须学会how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult 怎样取水，怎样猎取食物以及怎样生火。或许最困难的challenge is how to survive without friends. Insgroupsto survive, Chuck deve挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。为了生存，查克与lops a friendship with an unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.一个不寻常的朋友一个他称之为威尔逊的排球，建立了友谊。Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island. He reali-当查克独自一人在那个岛上的时候，他对自己了进行了很多反思。ses that he hasnt been a very good friend because he has always been think-他意识到他不是一个很好的朋友，因为他总是ing about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be 想着自己。在岛上生活的五年期间，他学会了a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes怎样和威尔逊做好朋友。尽管威尔逊仅仅是一只排球，他还是fond of him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that很快就喜欢上了它。他和威尔逊谈话,把他看做朋友。查克懂得了we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have 我们需要朋友来同甘共苦,而且照someone to care about. He also learns that he should have cared more about顾别人是很重要的。他也意识到他本应该多关心his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friend-朋友。当他和威尔逊结交朋友时，他明白ship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take. 友谊之情是双向的，我们付出的必须和得到的一样多。A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend. Most of our friends are human排球当然是一个不寻常的朋友。我们的大多数朋友都是beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things. For example,人，但我们也和动物甚至和一些东西交朋友。例如，many of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen 很多人有宠物，我们还有一些喜欢的东西，诸如一支幸运的钢笔or a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have或一个日记本。我们从查克和那些拥有不寻常的朋友的人身上unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand 得到的教训是朋友是老师。友谊使我们who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for 明白我们是怎样的人，为什么我们需要对方，我们彼此能为对方each other. 做点什么。INTEGRATING SKILLS课文翻译Reading and writingDo you know that you can use the Internet to make friends? You may你知道可以用因特网交朋友吗？你或许know that a pen friend, or pen pal, is someone you write letters to. But what知道可以写信交笔友。但是is an epal, or key pal? Yes, you guessed it! An epal is someone you write 你知道什么是e朋友或者是key朋友吗？嗨！你猜对了！e朋友是你e-mail to. Email is faster and cheaper than letters, so you can write to your写电子邮件交的朋友。电子邮件比信件快捷，便宜，因此你可以e-pals every day and you dont have to wait for a letter to arrive. Just write 每天给你的e朋友写信而不必等待来信。你需要做的仅仅是your message and click it away! Read the following epal ads. Write an email写完信后，敲击键盘，一切就办妥了。读下面的交友启事。给其中的一位to one of them. 写一封电子邮件。Hello everyone, Im Jane. I live in South Carolina. I like painting. Im 大家好，我是简。我住在南卡罗莱纳。我喜欢画画。15 and Im a student. I like talking and joking around and I like to listen to我15岁，是一名学生。我喜欢聊天，开玩笑，听rock music. I am looking for epals from any country. 摇滚。我想找一个e朋友，无论是那个国家的都行。Hi. My name is Jack. I am tall and I have blue eyes. I like sports. I play 嗨，我的名字是杰克。我是个高个，有一双蓝眼睛。我喜欢运soccer. I love to make people laugh. I love singing and dancing. I am honest 动，我爱踢足球。我喜欢逗别人笑。我非常喜爱唱歌跳舞。我很诚实，and I like to have fun. I like talking to people. If youre interested in being 是个乐天派。我喜欢和人谈话。如果你有兴趣和我成为friends, drop me a line. 朋友，就给我写信吧。 第二课：世界各地的英语 WARMING UP 课文翻译NANCY:Oh, there you are. Now then, did you have a good flight?南希：噢，你在这儿。你旅行愉快吗？JOE:Sure, we flew all the way direct from Seattle to London.乔：还可以，我们从西雅图一直飞到了伦敦。NANCY: You must be very tired. Did you sleep at all on the plane?南希：你一定很劳累。你在飞机上睡觉了吗？JOE:No, not really. Im very tired. Could I use your bathroom?乔：没有，的确没睡。我很累。好了，我可以用你的浴室吗？NANCY:Why, of course. You dont need to ask, just make yourself at home.南希：当然可以。你不用问。请随便。Let me give you a clean towel.我给你一条干净的毛巾。JOE:A clean towel?乔：一条干净的毛巾？NANCY:Yes. Here you are. The bathroom is upstairs. Its the second door 南希：是的，给你。浴室在楼上，左边第on the left.二个门。JOE:Thanks Nancy. If youll excuse me now.乔：谢谢你，南希。打扰了。(after a while)(过了一会儿)NANCY:Have you found it?南希：你找到了吗？JOE: Well, eh yes, I mean no. I mean, I found the bathroom, but I didnt乔：噢，是的，没有。我的意思是我找到了浴室,但没找到find what I was looking for!我想找的地方! SPEAKING课文翻译EMILY:Karen, can you tell me how to pronounce“kilometre”?埃米莉：卡伦，请你告诉我怎样读“kilometre”这个词好吗？KAREN:Sure. British people say /kilumi：t/ and Americans say 卡伦：当然可以。英国人读/klumi：t/，美国人读/kilmit/ ./kilmit/。TEACHER:Karen and Emily, is there anything that isnt clear to you?老师：卡伦，埃米莉，你们还有什么不清楚的吗？KAREN:Emily asked me a question, but I already answered her.卡伦：埃米莉问了我一个问题,可我已经回答了她。TEACHER:What was her question?老师：她的问题是什么？KAREN:She asked me how to pronounce“kilometre”.卡伦：她问我怎么读“kilometre”这个词。MS SMITH: Harry, take these two pizzas to Mr Thompson on Broad Street,史密斯夫人：哈里，把这个比萨饼送给托马逊先生，他在百老汇大街Number 12.12号。HARRY:Can you spell that name, please?哈里：你会拼写那个名字吗？MS SMITH:Th-o-m-p-s-o-n. On Broad Street, Number 12.史密斯夫人：T-h-o-m-p-s-o-n。在百老汇大街12号。HARRY:Can you repeat the address, please?哈里：你把地址再重复一下好吗？MS SMITH:Broad Street, Number 12.史密斯夫人：百老汇大街12号。HARRY:Got it.哈里：明白。MS SMITH:Take Daves motorbike. Here are the keys. And hurry up!史密斯夫人：骑上戴夫的摩托车，钥匙在这里。赶快点！HARRY:Anything else?哈里：还有别的事吗？MS SMITH:Dont forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.史密斯夫人：在回来的路上别忘了给我买点番茄酱。 READING课文翻译ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD世界各地的英语English is a language spoken all around the world. There are more 英语是世界各地都讲的一种语言。不止than 42 countriesswheresthe majority of the people speak English. Most native 42个国家的人讲英语。在英国、speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of 美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、南非、爱尔兰、新西兰，America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, 大多数人以英语为母语，for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal 总共有三亿七千万多人的母语是英语。还有同number of people learn English as a second language. These people will per-样多的人把英语作为第二种语言，这些人haps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the在家有可能和他们的家人讲本国语，但是官方、language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. This学校、报纸、电视都用英语。这种情况situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philip在很多国家都存在，如印度、巴基斯坦、尼日利亚和菲律宾。pines. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 然而，把英语当作外语学习的人is more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to 有七亿五千多万人。世界各地的孩子上学learn English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In 学英语。大多数人在中学学5到6年的英语。在China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those 中国，学生把英语作为一种外语学习。但香港的in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language.学生不同，在那儿有许多人把英语当作第一或第二语言。In only fifty years, English has developed /into/ the language most widely 仅仅50年中，英语已经发展成为世界上讲得最多，使用spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most interna-得最广泛的语言。英语是大多数国际组织、国际tional organisations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists 贸易、国际旅游的工作语言。商人和旅游者经常来中国，他们often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, 通常用不着会讲汉语。中国的商人、taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the出租车司机和学生用英语和他们交谈。英语像language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet. You can流行音乐，因特网一样，也是全球性文化。你可以listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people通过无线电听英语歌曲也可以用英语和世界各地around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in 的人在因特网上交流。每天有这么多人English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good用英语交流，我们可以认识到掌握好英语knowledge of English.越来越重要。INTEGRATING SKILLS课文翻译Reading and writingAMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH美国英语和英国英语Many students want to know about the differences between American 很多学生想了解美国英语English and British English. How did these differences come about? There is 和英国英语的区别。这些不同是怎样产生的？就no quick answer to this question. At first the language in Britain and America 这一问题不能立即做出答复。起初英国英语和美国was the same. In 1776 America became an independent country. After that, the 英语一样。1776年美国独立。从那以后，这种language slowly began to change. For a long time the language in America 语言慢慢地发生变化。很长一段时间美国stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 英语没有变化，而英国英语变了。例如，300years ago the English talked about“fall”. Today, most British people talk 年前英国人说“fall”(秋季)。而今天大多数英国人说about“autumn”, but American still talk about“fall”. In the same way “autumn”(秋季)，但是美国人仍然说“fall”(秋季)。同样，Americans still use the expression“I guess”(meaning“I think”), just as the 正如英国人300年前那样，美国人仍然说“I guess”British did 300 years ago.(意为“我想”，英国人说I think)。At the same time, British English and American English started borrow与此同时，英国英语和美国英语都从ing words from other languages, ending up with different words. For example, 其他语言中吸取一些词汇，结果出现了一些不同的词汇。例如，the British took“typhoon”from Chinese, while the Americans took“tornado”英国人从汉语中吸取了“typhoon”(台风)一词，而美国人从from Spanish.西班牙语中吸取了“tornado”(龙卷风)一词。In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. He wanted1828年，诺亚韦伯斯特出版了第一本美语字典。他想to make American English different from British English, so he changed the把美国英语和英国英语区分开，所以他改变了spelling of many words. Thats why the words colour, centre, and traveller许多词的拼写。那就是为什么“colour, centre, traveller”are spelt color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these这些词在美国英语中拼写为“color, center, traveler”。不过，differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British英国英语和美国英语的书面语几乎English and American English. 是一样的。The differences are greater in the spoken language. For example, Americans英国英语和美国英语在口语中的差别更大。例如：say dance /dns/, and in southern England they say /da:ns/. In America 美国人说dance/dns/,而英国南部的人说/da:ns/。在美国，they pronounce not /nat/; in southern England they say /nt/. However, 人们说not/nat/,而在英国南部，人们说/nt/。然而，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in 大多数时候来自这两个国家的人毫不费力understanding each other.就能相互听懂。=第三课： 外出旅行 SPEAKING READING课文翻译ADVENTURE TRAVEL探险旅行Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see人们为什么旅行？很多人旅行，是因为他们想去看看other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. Peo-别的国家，参观一些著名的、有趣的、美丽的地方。还ple also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life有些人旅行是为了拜访朋友，品尝新的食物，体验一下in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there世界上其他地方的生活，或者只是为了离开寒冷天气。然而are other reasons why people travel. Many of todays travellers are looking for人们旅行还有一些其他的原因。今天许多旅行者想an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.获得一种非同寻常的体验，探险旅行现在越来越受欢迎。Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.我们来快速浏览一下两种流行的探险活动：徒步旅行和划木筏。HIKING徒步旅行Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the你有可能去徒步旅行而不在公共汽车上、旅馆里或坐在海边沙beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will滩上。徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式，你能get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and接触自然，与此同时还能锻炼身体。徒步旅行简单doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to易行，费用也不高。你可以在家附近也可以到other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes,其他地方。徒步旅行所需要的基本设备很简单：结实的鞋、clothes, and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a衣服和背包。你可以到山里，森林或沿河边旅行。river. You can also go for a hike in the city. 你还可以到城市旅行。Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safety. Here are虽然徒步旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但你不能忘记安全。这儿有几条some basic tips for successful hiking:成功徒步旅行的建议：Dont hike alone.不要单独去徒步旅行。Tell someoneswheresyou are going.告诉别人你去哪里。Bring Water and a good map.带上水和一份好的地图。Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants. 当心危险，例如蜘蛛、蛇或有毒的植物。Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.戴上太阳帽以遮挡阳光。Bring a cellphone if you have one.如果你有手机就带上它。RAFTING划木筏Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can另一种令人兴奋的旅行是划木筏。木筏就是你通过use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience划桨来渡过河流和小溪的小船。划木筏是体验大自然的一种很好nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is 的方式，如果你想要做一种普通的木筏旅行，可以选择没有倒下的wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement, 树木和岩石的宽阔平静的河流或小溪。如果你想寻找更大的刺激，you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is more adventurous你可以尝试一下白浪木筏。白浪木筏比普通木筏更and difficult than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks，trees and other dangersThe name“whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly冒险，更困难。成白色的浪花，“白浪”一词因而得名。As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good正如徒步旅行，你应该考虑自身的安全，穿上结实的clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to han-衣服。你还需要学习划木筏的一些基本技能，例如怎样划dle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should木筏，怎样荡浆，怎样上下木筏。如果你not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a lifejacket. 不知道怎样游泳，不穿救生衣你就不应该去划木筏。9.The name White Water comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.怀特沃德这个名字来自于这些小溪和河流的快速流动而清澈见底的河水。LANGVAGE STUDYGrammarJane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few daystime. 简和贝蒂几天后要各自出去旅行。JANE:Hello, Betty. When are you off toGuangzhou?简：嗨！贝蒂。你什么时候去广州？BETTY:Next Thursday evening. 贝蒂：下星期四晚上。JANE:How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off ?简：你怎样去机场？有人送你吗？BETTY:Yes, my brother Bob is going with me to the airport. My plane leaves 贝蒂我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。飞机七点起飞。at seven, so I think well take a taxi. Are you going anywhere for 所以我想我们可以打的去。你也外出the holidays?度假吗？JANE:Yes, Im going to Xian with my parents on Friday. 简：是的，我和父母星期五去西安。BETTY:How are you getting there? By train?贝蒂：你们怎么去？坐火车吗？JANE:No, by air. Well, I must be off. See you when I get back. Have a简：不，坐飞机。我必须走了。回来再见。祝你在广州玩得nice time in Guangzhou. And say“Hi”to Bob for me. 愉快。代我向鲍勃问好。BETTY:Of course. Have a good trip. 贝蒂：当然。旅途愉快。JANE:Thanks. The same to you. Bye. 简：谢谢。也祝你旅途愉快。再见。 INTEGRATING SKILLSReading and talkingEcotravel is a form of travel that combines normal tourism with learning.生态旅行是一种把普通旅行和学习结合在一起的旅行形式。Instead of simply traveling for pleasure, you can use your trip as a way to pro-你可以把你的旅行作为一种保护环境的一种形式tect the environment. Normal tourism is often bad for the environment, and而不只是为了享受。一般的旅行往往对环境有负面影响，tourists often cause problems. Ecotravel, on the other hand, is a way to travel旅行者常引起一些问题。从另一方面说，生态旅行是一种可以信赖的responsibly. Ecotourists want to learn about the world so that they can make it旅行方式。生态旅行者想要了解这个世界，以便把它变的better, or at least understand it better. Ecotravel is a way to find out what can更好，至少他们可以了解它。生态旅行是一种可以找到be done to help animals and plants as well as people. Read about the following办法去帮助动物，植物和人类的方式。读下面的ecotravel destinations and complete the tasks below. 生态旅行目的地，完成下列任务。. 第四课：难忘的经历 SPEAKING 课文翻译A：Im not very good at tennis, you know.你知道，我不太擅长打网球。 B：Dont worry! Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it.不用担心!我们打球是为了娱乐。试一试你就会发现你能打。A：I havent played tennis for a very long time.我很长时间没打网球了。B：Well done! That was a very good ball! You see you can do it!不错!这个球打得很好!你看，你能打好!A：I hope so. I enjoyed playing tennis with you. See you next week.希望我能打好。和你一起打网球很愉快。下周见。READING课文翻译THE RESCUE援救Flora heard somebody shouting. She looked around and saw Jeff running.福罗拉听到有人大声喊叫。她环顾四周，发现杰夫正在奔跑。Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.她还未来得及挪动，就听到一声巨响，那巨响随之变成可怕的咆哮。She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms. She looked around, behind her. 她看见杰夫挥舞着双臂。她又环视了一下四周，身后，There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. She was滔滔洪水正迅猛地向她袭来。她是so surprised that she couldnt move. She wanted to watch it. However, before如此惊诧，以至于不能挪动半步。她想再望一眼洪水，但她还没来得及she could think twice, the water was upon her. 思考，洪水已经扑向了她。“Run!”Jeff shouted, seizing her arm. “快跑!”杰夫拽着她的胳膊大声吼着。The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.紧接着第一个浪头就把她打倒了。洪水吞噬了花园。Jeff dragged her towards the house. Everything went so fast, she couldnt杰夫吃力地拖着她向房子奔去。这一切都来得那么突然，她根本没时间think. Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down考虑。未等他们赶到屋旁，又一巨浪袭来，巨浪冲倒了trees, and sweeping them down too. They both went down under water. 树木，杰夫他们也被冲倒了。他们都跌倒在水里。Then Jeff