常和一般现在时连用的动词

常和一般现在时连用的动词 表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事：He starts next week他下个星期出发。We leave very soon.我们很快就离开。The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning.火车将在早上 10 点开出。这类用法限于表示 移动”的动词：go去，come来，leave离开，start出发， beg in 开始，arrive 至U达，take off 起飞，等。?有些动词，即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时，也只能用一般现在时：To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.说实话，我讨厌那样做。I hope the weather would be fine. 我希望天气会晴朗。I am look ing into the room, and I see a stra nge man in it.我朝房间里看，看到了房间里一个陌生的男子。这类不能用于现在进行时表示正在发生动作的动词有：1. 表示心理状态的动词know 知道,realize 意识到，think (that)认为，suppose (that料想，doubt 怀疑， forget 忘记，remember记得，understand明白，regard 看待，love 爱,like 喜欢， prefer偏好，hate讨厌，hope希望，want想要，need需要，wish愿望，等。2. 表示感觉的动词see看见，hear听见，find发现，notice注意到，feel觉得等。3. 表示状态的动词be是, have有, belong属于，own 拥有，possess拥有，suit 适合，fit 适合， contain包含，depend依靠，smell有的气味 ，taste有的味道，seem显得，look显得，appear看来，turn out变成，等。常和一般现在时连用的动词 一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与 “just now刚才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999 年，two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We did nt have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。? 一般过去时亦可与 “ todays天，this week这周，this month这个月，this year 今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如：Did you meet him today? 今天你看见他了吗？2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“ofter经常，always总是，once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。I we nt to the cin ema once a week whe n I was at school. 我上学时每周去看一场 电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常 在河边散步。?表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加动词原形：When he was young, he would go skat ing every wi nter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座 大房子。3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时They said they would let me know as soon as they got there. 他们说只要他们一至U 达那儿就会马上让我知道的。He said he would n ot go if it rai ned他说如果下雨他就不去。4. 用于虚拟语气If only I were a bird.要是我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能）Did you wish to see me?尔是找我吗？（表示委婉特殊同位语归纳特殊同位语归纳当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时，我们称它们为同位语。基本形式的同位语大家一般不会出错， 但有几种同 位语，或由于身本结构特殊，或由于它修饰的成分结构比较特殊， 往往会引起误 解。现小结并举例说明如下，希望引起同学们的注意。1. 代词we, us, you等后接同位语Are you two read ing?你们二人在看书吗？They three joined the school team.他们 3 人参加了校队。She has great concern for us stude nts她对我们学生很关心。He asked you boys to be quiet .他要你们男孩子安静些。We girls ofte n go to the movies together.我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。2. 不定式用作同位语Soon came the order to start the gen eral attack 很快下达了发起总攻的命令。(to start the general attack与 the order 同位)He followed the instruction to walk along a certain street where I picked him up. 他照吩咐沿某一条街走，我在那里接他上了车。 (to walk alo ng 与the in struction 同位)3. -ing分词用作同位语Hes getting a job tonight driving a truck.他今晚得至U个开卡车的差事。 (driving a track 与 a job 同位)She got a place in a laundry ironing shirts.她在一家洗衣店得到一个熨衣服的 职位。(ironing shirts 与 a place同位)The first pla n, attack ing at ni ght, was tur ned dow n.第一个计戈 U是夜袭，被拒绝 了。(attacking at night 与 the first plan 同位)4. 形容词用作同位语The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou.目前的 交易会，是有史以来规模最大的，正在广州举行。He read all kinds of books, an cie nt and moder n, Chin ese and foreig n.他读了很 多书，古今中外都有。People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade老 老少少的人都 来到街头观看游行。【注】这类同位语与定语比较接近，可转换成定语从句。如：The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou.=The current affair, which is the biggest in its history, is being held in Guan gzhou.5. none of us之类的结构用作同位语We none of us said any thi ng.我们谁也没说话。We have none of us large appetites我 们谁饭量都不大。They n either of them wan ted to go.他们两人都不想去。Theyve n either of them succeeded in wi nning her con fide nee.他们两人谁也没 能赢得她的信任。【注】同位语并不影响其后句子谓语的数”女口：学生每人都有一本词典。正: The stude nts each have a dicti on ary.误：The stude nts each has a dict ion ary.请比较下面一句（谓语用了单数，因为each为句子主语）：正: Each of the stude nts has a dicti on ary.6. 从句用作同位语（即同位语从句）They were worried over the fact that you were sick.他们为你生病发愁。I received a message that she would be late我 得至 U的信息说她可能晚至叽The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不实。The idea that you can do this work without thinking is wrong. 你可以不动脑筋做此 工作的想法是错误的。1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/i n + n.至U达 get to +n.至U达 reach + n.至U达arrive / get +adv.至U达5. get back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at onee 立刻，马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 at first 起初be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 n ot at all一点也不at ni ght在晚上 at noon 中午at the age of / whe n sb. was years old 在岁时at last / in the end / fin ally最后、终于at the beg inning of the twen ty-first cen tury在 21 世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有日寸,彳禺尔at the doctor s在医务室be bad at 不善长7. for example例女口 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是的简称TV is short for“ televisi on ”8. come true实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，（花）开，（照片）冲 洗出来9. even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说（hear from sb.收到某人的来信）of cause=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by on eself 单独,独自by the end of 到为至by the time （引起时间状语从句）到的时候one by one 依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上/ 下车 take a bus to 二 go to by bus乘车去）12. do / try one s best 尽力 do one s homework 做家庭作业do （the/some） shopp ing购物do the cook ing烹饪 do some clea ning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理 well do ne 干得好13. early in the morni ng 大早 in the early spri ng 初春in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车14. make a con tributio n to贡献给、捐献make a telepho ne call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /ph onesb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either -or或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边（on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边）16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）17. go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一 事）go straight along 沿着直往前走go down 下降,go for a walk 散,go over 复习 go shopping 买东西,go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺禾U , go off to 动身前往, go out夕卜出，go to work 去上班,go up 上升, want a go 想试一试18. thi nk about 考虑（thi nk of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 thi nk over仔细考虑 think out想出）talk about谈论，worry about担心，How / What about？怎么样?19.borrow from 从借.（lend to把借给）from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 从那以后be differe nt from时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 与不同 learn -from向学习20. get dressed穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从 出来 get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep （fall asleep）入睡（be asleep 睡着）get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chanee有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词,look around 环视look forwar d to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下（某物）turn off 关 jump off 跳离，take off脱（衣）（飞机）起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参力卩 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a mi nute / mome nt 马上26. leave for 动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食live on继续活着base on 以为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名be excited about +n./V-ing对感至 U兴奋be in terested in对感兴趣 be born 出生be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 对.感至惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the In ternet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a no ise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make frie nds (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decisi on 作出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+ 介词短语“把忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth.忘记做某事en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事听见某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (do in g)sth.36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事with one s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)暑假 the win ter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into走进 pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一 for the first time第一次 at first 起初a firs t Ian guage母语 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one s temperature 量体温 take one s time 另S着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. lear n by on eself / teach on eself自学 lear n by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years )一年半44. have a try尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about找出,查明 have a good / won derful / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeti ng / walk / watch 开会 / 散步 /比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与.无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (one s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all ki nds of各种各样的49. neithernor既不也不.50. not onlybut also不但而且 ，bothand 和都越多越好51. the more , the better52. all one s life 生53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把当作 as if 好像54. no matter无论55 ever since从那以后，此后一直56. so far到目前为止or so 大约57. another two hours (二two more hours )又(再)2 个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.l ess tha n少于 less and less越来越少61. is another way of saying什么是.的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直至U才63. be like像 feel like +n./V-i ng想要 like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走66. before long不久 long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no Ion ger = no t. .a ny Ion ger不再67. more or less = about或多或少 大约 more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔 一天 everyday En glish / life 日常英语 / 生活69. next to紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收至 U某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72. be filled with / be full of充满73. tha nk to =because of 由于74. some day =one day ( 将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日 夜夜in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前，旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节 Womes Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doi ng sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of in terest名胜78. three quarters of the in formatio n on the In ternet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card80. the in creas ing populati on增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82. poi nt at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea 在海上84. set one s mi nd to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply 切乘以86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想 see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing st h.看见某人做某事87 someothers 一些（人,物）其他（人,物）oneanother 一个.另一个（三者或以上）on e the other一个另一个（总数二个）88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查 write out 写出take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法in a few year s time 几年以后 in space 在太空in and out of class在课内课夕卜in the sec ond half在下半场in the last fiftee n mi nutes在最后十五分钟里later in one s life在某人后半身in the air 在空中 in the ope n air在户夕卜90. give sb. an injectio n 给某人打针 get an injectio n 打针91. have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词 + fo叶 某人（Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.）93. be far behind + 某人（He is far behind others.他落后于别人）94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take + 某物 +with + 某人（You d better take an umbrella with yo u.你最好带上雨伞）96. prefer to= like better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-i ng （to do sth.）（ I prefer doing （to do） it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事）.Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)，prefer +(I prefer lear ning En glish to play ing football. 足球)；不定式.(I would prefer to do 名词(v-i ng) + to+名词(v-i ng)我愿意学英语而不愿踢prefer + 不定式(名词)+ rather than +walk there rather tha n go by bus.不带to的不定式，(I prefer to 我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车)，prefer + 名词(代词)to do sth愿她不来).(We prefer her not to come. 我们宁97. 人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.(I spe nt over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 小时完成家庭作业.)我花了两个多人 + spe nd + time (mon ey) + on +名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机).人 + pay + money +for +sth.(He paid ten yua n for the book .他花了 10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took(It ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus. 你10分钟).)+ sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth.乘车去那里只花物 + cost + (sb.) + mon ey, (The dicti onary cost me 20 yua n . 0元钱买了那本词典)我花298. do with + sb. / sth.肉你怎么处理了 ?)(What have you done with the pork ?那些99. mi nd + if 从句,(Do you mind if I ope n the win dow? 反对吧?) mind + V-ing , (Would you mi nd turni ng on the TV? 反对吧?)我开窗你不打开电视你不100. whatfor? / why ？ (What do you learn English for? = Why do you lear n En glish?)101. need + 名词(v-ing) , (The students need some help. 学生们需要 帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“be used fo叶 名词(v- ing), ”被用来做.(A writi ng brush is used for writ in g.)“be used as+名词”,被作为使用(En glish is used as the first Ian guage in none of these coun tries.) “be used by+动作执行者”，被使用,这张课桌是木103.be made of 由制造 (This table is made of wood . 制的)be made from 由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点，“某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny)be made by+人，“由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate .)104. more developed coun tries 不发达国家develop ing coun tries发达国家 less developed coun tries发展中国家值钱.值得做105.be worth + money (V-in g),This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth read in g.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫 the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/ 副 +that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in wi nter.这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+复数名词 +that 从句（He has so many books that I don t know which one to borrow. 他有 那么多书，我不知道借哪一本）so + much / little+不可数名词+that从句（She has so little money that she can t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.）so+形容词+a / an + 单数名词+that从句（This is so good a book that all of us like read ing it ）,such +a / an+形容词+单数名词+ that从句（This is such an interesting story that all of us like it）,such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+ 不可数名词+that从句It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside）109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+ 从句tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事tha nk you for +n ./V-i ng谢谢你too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能too much （修饰名词）太多,过分much too（修饰 adj./adv.） 太110. hope / wish+ 不定式（或从句）,wish sb. to do sth.What do you mean by ?= What does mean?是什么意思