外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结

-最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结Module1 Travel Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by ta*i.1. wele back 欢送回来 2. not bad 还不错3. be full of 充满 =be filled with 4. over = more. than 超过、多于5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词 because +句子6. fly back to +地名飞回*地 7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞* 9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做*事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去*地10. have quite a good time 玩得很快乐quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行12. go for a walk 去散步 13. had better do sth. 最好做*事14. at the end of the term 在学期末 15. nothing to worry about 没什么担忧的16. as long as 只要; 和一样长 17. the school-leavers party 毕业生晚会18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做*事Unit 2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向*人辞别 say hello to sb. 向*人问候2. take care 多保重 care for:喜欢 care about:关心 take care = be careful 小心、注意 take care of sb. / sth. 照顾*人 / 保管*物3. get on 上车 get off 下车4. Be afraid +that从句恐怕 be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词害怕/担忧 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做*事5. take ones seat 就坐；坐*人的座位5. have /get sth. ready: 把*物准备好 Please haveyour ticketsready.请把票准备好。6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看*物7. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。 I see. 我明白了。8. How stupid of me.！我真笨！ = How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. *人因做了*事而显得怎样 How careless of you to make this mistake.9. wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 at that moment 在那时 a moment ago 刚刚 at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后10. 1). Thats very good of you. 你真好。 Its / Thats + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有： kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 Its kindof you to help me with the work.2). 假设形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进展评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 Its difficultfor us to finish the work.11. go past 经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth.*人惊奇做*事 sb. be surprised at sth.*人对感到惊奇 to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) put on穿上 take off 起飞14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使*人/*人自己怎样 The news made her happy.15. make sb./oneself done (heard /understood) 使*人/ *人自己被听见/ 理解 The teacher made himself understood in class.16. Its a long story. 说来话长。口语17. 1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做*事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向*人提供*物 2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供*物给*人Module 2 Education Unit 1 They dont sit in rows.1. What islike? 是什么样的？/怎么样？What are English school like? 英国学校什么样？ Whats the weather like today? 2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比拟级 a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带 4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 运动场 6. Enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做*事7. one day *一天(过去/将来) 8. Play with 和玩9. mean doing sth. 意味着做*事 mean to do sth. 打算/意图做*事Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你觉得怎么样？2. far (away) from sp.离*地多远3. primary school 小学 secondary school 中学4. be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席5. last (for) + 一段时间持续 6. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下7. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课8. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是9. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下10. parents meeting 家长会 11. once a term 一学期一次12. above all 首先，是重要的是 13. do well in 在方面做得好14. ask for ones advice 征求*人的建议 take/follow ones advice 承受/听从*人的建议15.to ones surprise 令*人惊讶的是 16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多 2. know about 了解关于的情况3. There is less fear of 很少害怕 4. get ill 生病5. take /do e*ercise=play sports 做锻炼6. used to do sth.过去常常做*事 There used to be 曾经有7. suppose that 从句猜测；认为 suppose sb. to be 认为*人是 be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做*事You are not supposed to play basketball here. 8. Thats because那是因为 Thats why 那就是的原因9. the number of +可数名词复数的数量数目、人数,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在*人的业余时间 11. speak up 大点声说 12. the deaf 失聪的人 the blind 盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.1. all ones life 终生，一辈子 all day (long) 整天 all the year round 整年2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat无论是寒冷的冬天还是炽热的夏天3. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈 4. go out to work 出去工作5. a full-time job 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作6. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做*事 afford to buy sth. 买得起*物7. whats more 而且；更重要的是8. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在干*事上起作用9. have a good education承受良好的教育10. be/get married to sb. 与*人结婚 11. be happy/glad to do sth. 快乐/乐意做*事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于做*事13. though 可是，不过；然而位于句末14. Generally speaking = in general 一般而言15. satisfying adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with 对满意satisfy v.使满意Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意做*事2. for a moment 一会儿3.set off/out= start off /out 出发，动身 set off for sp. 动身去*地4. suggest doing sth. 建议做*事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议*人应该做*事 make a suggestion 提建议5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候 6. close to = ne*t to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 伤着*人自己 8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/ get lost 迷路 10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 单独地 12. Start to do / doing sth. 开场做*事13. be careful of /with sth. 小心*物 be careful of doing sth. 小心做*事be careful to do sth. 做*事小心14. e on 过来；赶快；加油15. To start /begin with 起初，开场的时候 begin/start with 以开场16. get + adj. 变得强调变化 get yellow Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，留神 2. Watch out for sb. /sth. 留神*人/*物3. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)4. fall asleep 入睡 5. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜6. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisily adv. 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音7. look out of 从往外看 Dont look out of the window in class. 8. Open adj. 开着的；营业的- closed adj. open v. 翻开；开业close v.9. in a tree (外来的物)在树上on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上10. put up 建造；搭起；举起 11. from a long way away 从很远的地方12. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁13. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够*物 reach sp. 到达*地14. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅15. a piece of wood 一块木头in the woods在树林16. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)17. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。 go bad变坏/变质 go blind 失明18. e*cept 介词除之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。19. be made of 由制成的 The table is made of wood. 这桌子是用木头做成的。20. wake up to = realize 意识到 We must wake up to the importance of English.21. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。22. pass on to= pass on to把传递给 Please pass on the letter to him.23. in order to do sth. 为了做*事 so that + 句子以便；为了24. at the same time 同时25. be known as 作为而知名 She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而知名。26. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对*人/*事负责 Im responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 1 Wed better get you to hospital. 1. seriously = badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb.*人发生*事 sb. happen to do sth. *人碰巧做了*事happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态 take place 指事先安排或按方案发生,无被动语态3. catch up 赶上 catch up with sb. 赶上/追上*人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；错过； missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丧失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做*事；同意做*事7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落；从掉下来 fall down 倒下fall off sth. = fall downfrom sth. 从*物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给*人看*物10. There he is. 他在那儿。 Here es the bus. 公车来了。11. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重 12. call off 取消 put off 推迟Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于2. health care 卫生保健(效劳) 3. e*pect to do sth. 期望做*事 e*pect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料*人做*事 e*pect that从句预计/预料4. get off 下车、马;离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持安康5. step n. 脚步声；步骤；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地6. require sth. 需要*物 require (sb.) to do sth. 要求*人做*事 sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done *物需要被7. the same as 与一样的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔；有时9. not just but不仅而且not but 不是而是10.say no to 向说不；拒绝say yes to 向说行；同意11. think about 考虑；思考 12. be in good health 身体安康13. not at all 根本不，一点也不 Not at all. 不客气；没关系14. put on weight 增肥；增加体重 lose weight 减肥；减轻体重15. plan to do sth. 方案/打算做*事 16. be worth doing sth. 值得做*事17. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边18. in pain 痛苦地 19. make tea 沏茶20. take /show an interest in 对感兴趣 be/bee/get interested in 对感兴趣21. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里 in the past few years 在过去的几年中22. take up 开场从事；开场养成的习惯；占用；占据23. stay up 熬夜 24. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸烟25. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟Module 6 Eeating together Unit 1 When is the school-leavers party?1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/have a meeting 开会2. in fact 事实上；实际上3. sb. be chosen to do sth. *人被选中去做*事 choose sb. to do sth. 选*人去做*事 choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择 make a choice 作出选择4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求*人去做*事其否认形式 ask sb. not to do sth. ask sb. for sth. 问*人要*物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes = do the dishes清洗餐具6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth. 做*事没用 be no good to sb. 对*人没有好处/帮助 be no good for sth. *物不适合7. prepare to do sth. 准备做*事 prepare for 为做准备 prepare sth. for为准备*物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为*人准备*物8. be made with 用做成 be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in + 地点产于*地 be made into +成品被制成9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere *处；在*处(用于肯定句) anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否认句/ 疑问句/ 条件句中) Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为*人端上 serve the people 为人民效劳 (serve后不加for) server n. 效劳员 servant n. 仆人 service n. 效劳2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在开场时 at the end of 在完毕时3. be similar to与相似 be similar in在*方面与相似4. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)*事 be used as 被用作 be used by 被使用 be used to do sth. 被用来做*事used to do sth. 过去常常做*事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做*事5. in ones left / right 在*人的左手/右手on ones left/ right 在*人的左边/右边6. serve oneself 自助 help oneself to sth. 随便用(食物/饮料)7. cross adj. 生气的同义词为angry be cross with sb. 生*人的气 be cross at /about sth. 因*事而生气 cross v. 穿过,越过8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供*人*物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做*事9. be over 完毕 adv. over prep. 在上方(不接触)，越过，超过10. e*pect to do sth. 期待做*事 e*pect sb. to do sth. 期望*人做*事 e*pect +that从句预计/料想 e*pect + n./pron. 预计可能发生；期望11. as soon as 一就(主将从现) 12. finish doing sth. 完毕/完成*事 eat up sth. 吃完；吃光13. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。 He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。We cant finish the work without your help.=We cant finish the work if you dont help us.without用于否认句，表示条件，意为“如果没有，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。14. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到； pick sb. up 接*人15. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做*事 be /get ready for sth. 为*事做准备16. find it + 形容词 + to do sth. I find it hardto learn maths well. find + that + 宾语从句 I find that teachers are friendly to me here. find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing) He found the boy crying over there.17. email sb. 给*人写 email ab. at + 地址往给*人发18. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。 Tom ran towards the door. 19. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as +人打扮成 dress up in +衣服穿Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在做*事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。 make rapid /great/much/some progress 2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人) achievement n. 成就achieve success /victory / ones dream 取得成功/胜利/实现*人的梦想e true 主语是梦想、蓝图、方案等。 Your dream will e true one day.3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样4. spoken English 英语口语 written English 英语书面语 English-speaking 说英语的at the beginning 开场，原先，起初 at the beginning of 在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做*事6. have fun 玩得开心 have fun (in) doing sth. 做*事有趣7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth. 继续做*事8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实*人所说的话。You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为) I thought he was honest, but Im wrong.10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。include v. 包括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth. 不需要做*事；不必做*事12. speak to sb. 和*人说话/通话 13. at the same time 同时14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助*人做*事 with ones help = with the help of sb. 在*人的帮助下15. in the future 在将来 in future = from now on 今后，从今以后Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.1. own v. 拥有 owner n. 主人；物主 own adj. 自己的 ones own *人自己的 on ones own = by oneself = alone 单独地 of ones own *人自己的2. be used as 被用作 3. everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每天4. grow up 长大(成人) grow vi.-生长 vt.-种植系动词-变得5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。 a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一 three quarters四分之三 five si*ths六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。 One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能7. the reason why is that的原因是The reason why he doesnt e here today is that he is ill. 8. a mon language 通用语言 mon adj. 共同的；普遍的9. borrow from 从借用/引用/借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.10. the importance of 的重要性 We all know the importance of learning English.11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 12. together with 和一起；加上，相当于with。当主语局部含有with, together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语局部一致。13. rich adj. 富有的；丰富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil.14. even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的；各种各样的 a type /kind of 一种 this type /kind of 这种 type n. 类型；各类 type v. 打字16. so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that. so + 形/副词that如此以致于 He spoke so fast that no one could follow him. such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 He is such a nice boy that we all love him. such +形容词+复数名词 + that 从句 They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. such + 形容词+不可数名词 + that 从句Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切时机做*事 have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有时机做*事18. reach a very high level of English 到达一个很高的英语水平19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的 bright adj. 明亮的；光线充足的 brightly adv. 明亮地20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语 work hard 努力工作/学习 work hard on /at 努力学习；努力干；致力于 He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.21. be proud of 以为自豪 take pride in 对感到自豪22. learn from 从学到 learn from从*处获得知识learn from sb. 向*人学习 learn by heart 熟记，背诵learn ones lesson from 从中吸取教训 learn by oneself 自学23. disappear 消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态. appear v. 出现 appearance n.出现；露面；外表 He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。24. have/has been + 动词的现在分词，是现在完成进展时构造，表示过去*一时刻之前开场的动作或状态一直延续到现在。 I have been writing the novel for two months. 这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25. be based on 以为依据This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Heres to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。 feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。 feel sb. /sth. do sth. 感觉*人/*物做了*事 feel sb. /sth. doing sth. feel like sth. 想要*物 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做*事2. on the wall 在墙上(*物在墙的外表上) in the wall (*物镶嵌在墙或在墙上)3. beat n. 节拍；拍子 beat v. 战胜；敲；跳动4. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于 I beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth. 打算做*事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让*人做*事6. for long = for a long time 很长时间7. I hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是这样。不同意8. even if = even though 尽管；即使 9. bee = be v. 成为10. Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！表赞赏11. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿*物给*人 fetch sth. from sw. 去*地拿来*物12. raise our glasses 举杯 raise vi.升起；起身 raise vt.举起；提高；筹钱 raise money13. Heres to sb. /sth.！为*人/*事干杯！ Cheers!干杯！喝酒时Unit 2-Unit3 I know that you will be better at maths.1. Im proud +that 从句我很自豪2. choose sb. to do sth. 选*人做*事 choose to do sth. 选择去做*事 make a choice n.3. a group of 一群；一组 in groups 以小组为单位；成群结队的4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢*人做了*事 thank sb. 感谢*人 give thanks for sth. 为而感谢 give thanks to sb. 感谢*人 give thanks to sb. for doing sth. 为做*事而感谢*人5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑*人 smile at / to sb. 对*人微笑6. teach sb. to do sth. 教*人做*事 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教*人*事 teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学7. kind adj. 好心的；和蔼的 kindness n. 善举；好意8. There is no success without effort. 没有努力就不会有成功。9. try / do ones best to do sth. 尽*人最大努力做*事10. not only but also 不仅而且11. work hard at 在方面努力学习；致力于13. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed with sb. 对*人失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的 14. make / take notes 记笔记15. be sure that从句确信 be sure of /about sth. 对确信/有把握be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做*事16. happy adj. 快乐的 happily adv. 快乐地 happiness n. 快乐；幸福；快乐17. stay in touch = keep in touch 保持联系 out of touch 失去联系 stay / keep in touch with sb. 与*人保持联系 lose touch with sb. 与*人失去联系18. match v. 与相配 The tie matches your clothes. 那条领带与你的衣服相配。 match with 把与搭配起来Match the words with the pictures.19. Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth. 到做*事的时间了 Its time for sb. to do sth. 到*人该做*事的时间了20. make a living 谋生 His father made a living by selling newspaper. 他父亲以卖报为生。21. He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. 他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。22. What are you planning to do in the ne*t three years.?你方案在接下来的三年里做什么?. z.