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九年级英语中考专项复习九年级英语中考专项复习宾宾 语语 从从 句句 学习目标学习目标: : 1.1.复习掌握宾语从句的复习掌握宾语从句的常考内容常考内容； 2.2.掌握宾语从句考题的掌握宾语从句考题的解题技巧解题技巧； 3.3.养成合作探究学习的养成合作探究学习的学习习惯学习习惯。 预习检测预习检测近三年的广东省中考宾语从句试题预习检测预习检测(2012)Could you tell me _ ? Certainly, In half an hour A. when will the high speed train arrive. B. when the high speed train will arrive. C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive（2013）Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank (2014) - Do you know_ ? - 8,844. 43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma C. how high Qomolangma isD. how long Qonolangma is BAC考考 点点 分分 析析考点考点 广东省近三年中考统计广东省近三年中考统计考题题型考题题型 分分值值 2012 2013 2014单选题单选题 1分分 引导词引导词 语序语序 时态时态 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s 谓谓v v 宾宾o o主主s s 谓谓v v宾宾o o宾语从句就是由宾语从句就是由一个句子一个句子来构成主句的来构成主句的宾语宾语。 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一、什么是宾语从句？ 试比较二、宾语从句的三要素1、引导词、引导词2、语序、语序3、时态、时态（一）、宾语从句的引导词（一）、宾语从句的引导词1.That（引导陈述句）（引导陈述句）e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.注：注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。2.IF/WHETHER（引导一般疑问句） 只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情况的情况1.在介词后面：在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.2.在动词不定式前：在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与当与or not连用时连用时:I dont know whether hes free or not.4.宾语从句提前时：宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I cant say.IF/ WHETHER “是否是否”，说明对陈，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ASK, WONDER, CAN (COULD) YOU TELL ME 等后，注意以下句等后，注意以下句子：子：(中考热点中考热点)I dont know if it （rain）tomorrow.If it (rain) ,Ill stay at home.是否：宾语从句是否：宾语从句如果：条件状语从句如果：条件状语从句(主将从现主将从现)will rainrains3.疑问词（引导特殊疑问句）疑问词（引导特殊疑问句） 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定语） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语） 疑问词引导的宾语从句与简单句的转换：疑问词引导的宾语从句与简单句的转换：(中考热点中考热点) 1.She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know next. 2.I dont know where I should go. I dont know . 3. Tell me how I can do it. Tell me it. what to dowhere to gohow to do 条件：主句和从句的条件：主句和从句的主语主语必须必须相同相同。（二）、宾语从句的语序请把下面的句子改为陈述句。1、Can she swim?. 2、Does he like English? 请把下面的句子改为宾语从句。1、Are they Chinese?The man asks 2、What should I do next?I really dont know She can swim.He likes English.if they are Chinese.what I should do next.从句的语序：从句的语序：陈述句陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在语序，即主语在前，谓语在后后”的顺序，即引导词的顺序，即引导词+人人/物物+动词。动词。语序特殊例子： She asked me who was talking to me just now. Can you tell me what s wrong with you?Who是主语是主语What是主语是主语疑问词作疑问词作主语主语时，从句用时，从句用疑问疑问语序语序（三）、宾语从句的时态（三）、宾语从句的时态I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( sing )a popular song now.填一填填一填waswill cookhas beenis singing1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态任何一种时态。（主现从需）（主现从需）2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的应的过去的某一种时态，过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。一致。（主过从过）（主过从过）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 3.3.当宾语从句说明的是当宾语从句说明的是客观真理、自然现象、公式定客观真理、自然现象、公式定理、名言警句理、名言警句时，不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态。（从句只用时态。（从句只用一般现在时一般现在时）He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .I wanted to know (if) the sun rises in the east . My parents told me (that) the earth goes around the sun.比一比比一比四、中考实战1、I dont remember _ the dictionary yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I puted2、An exchange student will come to our school next month. Really? Do you know_?A. where is he from B. where does he come fromC. where he is from D. where he come from3、I dont know_the new Nike sportys shoes.Hes just used up his money. Maybe his mother paid for him.A.how he can afford. B.how can he afford.C.where he can afford D. where can he affordAChoose the right answers.CA宾语从句考题的解题技巧1、判断从句的语序2、确定引导词3、注意时态的变化4、We dont know? It said that he was born in Canada. A.What he is B.When he was born C.Where he comes from D.If he lives here5、Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find . A.What Lily was B.What was Lily C.Where Lily was D.Where was Lily6、The policeman asked the boy.A.where is his mother B.where his mother isC.where was his mother D.where his mother was7、The teacher asked us. A.when did I finish my work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlier C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunchCCDC中考实战中考实战8、Jack,Im really worried _the maths test tomorrow.A.If I can pass B. how can I passC.where can I pass D.when I can pass9、What lovely cat it is! Can you tell me_?A.where did you get it. B. where will you get it.C. where you got it. D. where you get it.10、I couldnt understand_in class, so I had to raise my hand.A.what my teacher does sayB.what that does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher sayACC中考实战中考实战宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主现从需主现从需语序语序陈述句语序陈述句语序一般现在时一般现在时五、小结五、小结主过从过主过从过宾语从句考题的解题技巧1、判断从句的语序2、确定引导词3、注意时态的变化小结小结Homework完成宾语从句专项练习完成宾语从句专项练习
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