自考英语二全真模拟题第一套

自考英语二全真模拟题第一套B. FalseC. Not Give n“teachers ” are usually trained in Ianguage teaching.B. FalseC. Not Give n英语（二）考前模拟题第一套题号二三四五六七总分得分第一部分：阅读判断（第110题。每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断： 如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择CoWhy Is the Native Lan guage Learnt So Well?How does it happe n that childre n lear n their mother ton gue so well? Whe n we compare them with adults learning a foreign Ianguage, we often find this in terest ing fact. A little child without kno wledge or experie nee ofte n succeeds in a complete mastery of the Ianguage. A grown-up person with fully developed men tal powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and in exact comma nd. What acco unts for this differe nee?Despite other expla nati ons, the real an swer in my opin io n lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine （纯正的）form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, and right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever bubbli ng spri ng. There is no resista nee: there is perfect assimilatio n （同化）.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult Ianguage student has each week a limited number of hours which he gen erally shaves with others. The child has ano ther adva ntage: he hears the Ianguage in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, as is often found in Ianguage lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching （炎热的）heat in January. And what a child hears is gen erally what immediately in terests him. Agai n and aga in, whe n his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Fin ally, though a child s “ teiaaheirst have bee n trained in Ian guageteachi ng, their relati ons with him are always close and pers on al. They take great pains to make their less ons easy.1. Compared with adults learning a foreign Ianguage, children learn their nativeIan guage with ease.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Adults knowledge and mental powers hinder（妨碍）their completemastery of a foreig n Ian guage.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n3. The reas on why childre n lear n their mother ton gue so well lies solely in their en vir onment of lear ning.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children s success of learning their mother tongue.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n5. A child learning his native Ianguage has the advantage of having private less ons all the year round.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native Ian guage.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n7. The study hours for adult Ianguage learners are very short, compared with the childre n.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n8. The Ian guage practiced on Ian guage less ons in schools is ofte n unn atural.A. True9. A child sA. True10. Differe nt childre n lear n their n ative Ian guages at sharply differe nt speed.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分。共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。The Ian guage of MusicA pain ter hangs his or her fini shed picture on a wall, and every on e can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professi onal sin gers and players have great resp on sibilities, for the composer isutterly depe ndent on them. A stude nt of music n eeds as long as arduous （费劲 的）a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficie ncy of an athlete or a ballet dan cer. Sin gers practice breath ing every day, as their vocal chords would be in adequate without con trolled muscular support. String players practice moving the fin gers of the left hand up and dow n, while draw ing页bow to and fro with the right arm-two en tirely differe nt moveme nts.Sin gers and in strume ntalists have to be able to get every n ote perfectly in tune. Pia ni sts are spared this particular an xiety, for the no tes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner sesponsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion（撞击）and eachoverlapp ing tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student con ductors: they have to lear n to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at con trolli ng these sounds with fan atical（狂热的）but selfless authority.Tech nique is of no use uni ess it is comb ined with musical kno wledge and un dersta nding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the Ianguage of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any cen tury.11. Which of the follow ing best states the main idea of the passage?A. It is easier to study medicine than music.B. Pain ters and composers use totally differe nt methods to reach the public.C. All musicia ns must know how to time their own in strume nts.D. Musicia ns must acquire tech nique and un dersta nding to perform well.12. Accord ing to the passage, performers could best meet their obligati on to composers by doing which of the follow ing?A. Taking courses in art appreciati on.B. Knowing how the music was inten ded to be performed.C. Studying works written at different periods in history.D. Rearra nging musical scores for their particular in strume nt.13. Why does the author men ti on athletes and ballet dan cers?A. To con trast the requireme nts of each field of study.B. To discourage music stude nts from continuing their studies.C. To motivate stude nts to work harder to achieve their goals.D. To show that music stude nts must develop great physical coordi nati on.14. According to the passage, the advantage that pianists have over otherin strume ntalists is that they do NOT.A. tune their own in strume nts.B. practice as ofte n.C. use their muscles.D. aim for clarity of sound.15. What sthe passage mostly likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?A. How to grasp the tech nique of perform ing.B. How to acquire the un dersta nding of music.C. How to educate first-class performers.D. How to write successful compositi ons.第 4页第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题。每题1分。共10分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。分别完成每个句子。Local Newspapers in Brita in Britain has a large circulation （发行量）of the national newspapers. The Daily Mirror and T he Daily Expres s both sell about 4 million copies each day. On average, every family will buy one n ewspaper in the morning, and take two or three on Sun days. Local newspapers are just as popular as the national ones in Britain. Local papers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Nearly every town and country area has its own paper, and almost every local paper is financially holding its own. Many local newspapers are earning good profits. Local newspapers have their special characteristics. They mainly satisfyinterest in local events-births, weddings, deaths, council meetings, and sports. Editors ofte n rely on a small staff of people who know the district well. Clubs and churches in the neighborhood regularly supply these papers with much local news. Local news does not get out of date as quickly as n ati onal n ews. If there is no room for it in this weekon, anews item can be held over until the following week. The editor of a local newspaper never forgets that the success of any n ewspaper depe nds on advertis ing. For this reas on, he is kee n to keep the good will of local bus in essme n. If the n ewspaper sells well with carefully chose n n ews items to attract local readers, the bus in essme n will be grateful to the paper for the opport unity of keep ing their products in the public eye. Local newspapers seldom comment on problems of national importanee,s editiand editors rarely take sides on political questions. But they can often provide service to the community in expressing public feeling on localissues. A n ewspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to improve transport, provide better shopping facilities, and preserve local monuments and places of in terest.Task 116. Paragraph A. Keeping Good Relationswith Local Busin essme n17. Paragraph B. Service Provided by Local Newspapers18. Paragraph C. Large Circulation of the National Newspapers19. Paragraph D. Special Features of Local Newspapers20. Paragraph E. Power of Local NewspapersF. Popularity of Local Newspapers第5页Task 221. British people have the habit of reading newspapers in the.22. Many local n ewspapers in Britai n are maki ng.23. Local newspapers are well received because they carry articles thatplease.24. Local n ewspapers rarely give opinions on.25. Local n ewspapers canfor the com muni ty.A. a lot of moneyB. express public feeli ng on local issuesC. morni ngD. local peopleE. n ati onal issuesF. local issues第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题。每题2分，其10分） 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games are an international sports competition, which are held every four years in a differe nt city. _26_ _ Over 1 billi on people watch the games on TV.The first Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 B.C. They were1called the ancient games and lasted until the 4 century A.D. _27_ _lt was when the Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin revived the games to bring peace and frie ndship to the young people all over the world.Today, there are summer and win ter games. Up to 1994 both games were held in the same year, but now they are staged two years apart from each other.The summer games are held duri ng the summer seas on of the host country. They last for 16 days. Today, there are more than 270 events during the games. Over 15,000 athletes from 190 n ati ons take part.The first separate Win ter Games were held in Cham onix, France in 1924. They usually take place in February. Today the Win ter Olympics in clude over 60 eve nts. Athletes from more tha n 60 coun tries participate.The International Olympic Committee or IOC is the organization that governs the games. 28The IOC also selects the host city for thesummer and win ter games, at least seve n years before they take place. Cities that want the games must show that:They have eno ugh stadiums for all eve nts.29They can provide safety for the athletes.They can tran sport athletes and spectators from one eve nt to ano ther.Host cities must build an Olympic village where all athletes live duri ng the games.The Olympic Games today have become very successful over the past years.30 And television stations are spending more money for the rights to broadcast the games. The IOC earns more money tha n ever before. With this money they help athletes in poorer countries.A.B.C.D.It decides which sports and eve nts are held at the games.The moder n games bega n in 1896.Thousa nds of athletes from all over the world compete aga inst each other. Win ter sports abo und in Can ada, where the win ter Olympics will be held in 2014.More and more people are able to watch them on TV .They have eno ugh room for all the athletes.E.F.第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题。每题1.5分.共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文。请根 据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。以恢复文章原貌。SupermarketMost supermarkets n eed a very large floor area, sometimes at least as big asthat of an ordinary shop. There are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an31_. The rest of the side facing the street is largely ofplate glass, with goods or advertis ing material displayed. The other three walls are32 decorated in light colors, giving an33 of clea nli nessand bright ness.At right angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet34with a number of shelves on each side. Similar shelf units orfrozen food containers extend round the walls. Broad aisles (通道)between the shelf un its and ample (足够的) space betwee n them and the window and also the far wall 35. room for the circulation of many people.36modities (商品)，in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放)in groups on the shelves, and each group is37_ witha price ticket. Metal baskets n ear the entrance are take n by the shoppers who collect the goods that they38from the shelves.Between the shelf units and the windows are a number of small corners about three feet high. Beside each39_a cashier, who operates amachine for the totaling cost of each customer purchases. The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who records the第7页This technique invoIves taking _45(relate) ideas and finding linksbetween them. First, think about the problem. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas 46(associate) withcan dles. The n ext stage is to relate the ideas to the problem. So image you want to buy a friend an _47_ (origin) present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don t exist. Thi nk about the new _48(possible). If your goal is to lear n to ski,you can now practice _49_ (ski) every day of your life. Now adapt this to reality. Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good 50_ (n egotiate) use this in bus in ess, and so do writers. If your goal invo Ives other people, put yourself“ in their shoes ”第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)自信的价值不言而喻，在我们面临一个个挑战时，正是因为拥有了自信，我们才拥有了最终的成功。请以 The Value of Self-co nfide nee为题写一篇150词左右，能够体现自信价值的英语短文。price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section ofthe coun ter top. The cashier fin ally hands a prin ted slip record ing all prices to the40, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves.A. sitsB. highC. exitD. customerE. variousF. smallG. tallH. normallyI. allowJ. impressionK. labeledL. select第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容 将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。Three Ways to Become More CreativeEvery one has _41= (imag in e), but most of us forget how to access it. Creativity isn Always 42 (connect) with great ideas. People at work 43- (rout ine) think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a 44(trick) questi on to an swer! Here are three tech niq ues for you.