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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationRevisionCONTENTS目录01单元复习目标02单元词汇听写03单元考点集训04单元话题训练05单元实战演练011. 熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。2. 熟练掌握本单元的语法点。熟练掌握本单元的语法点。3. 熟练掌握本单元的话题写作。熟练掌握本单元的话题写作。02同学们，本单元的单词你们都掌握了吗？同学们，本单元的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！一般过去时一般过去时 英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾动词的过去式由词尾ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。 1. 规则动词过去式的构成和发音：规则动词过去式的构成和发音： (1) 一般的动词一般的动词, 直接加直接加ed watchwatched，helphelped，workworked (2) 以字母以字母e结尾的规则动词结尾的规则动词, 只加只加d loveloved，livelived，arrivearrived (3) 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词结尾的动词, 变变y为为i, 再加再加ed studystudied，crycried，worryworried03考点考点一一： (4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母, 先双写这个辅先双写这个辅音字母音字母, 再加再加ed shopshopped；stopstopped 读音规则注意：清辅音后读读音规则注意：清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音和元音后读；浊辅音和元音后读/d/；辅音；辅音/t/与与/d/后读后读/Id/。 2. 不规则动词的过去式的变化各异不规则动词的过去式的变化各异, 需要特殊记忆需要特殊记忆, 每个不规则动词每个不规则动词的变换形式的变换形式, 都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则，都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则，但并非一点规律也没有，下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。但并非一点规律也没有，下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。 (1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。动词的过去式与动词原形一样。 letlet，putput，readread，cutcut03 (2)遇见遇见i改为改为a。 swimswam，singsang，beginbegan，sitsat，givegave，drinkdrank 助记：游泳助记：游泳(swim)唱歌唱歌(sing)后，开始后，开始(begin)坐坐(sit)下来，给下来，给(give)点喝点喝(drink)的吧，的吧，i就变成就变成a。 (3)过去式以过去式以ought和和aught结尾的单词。结尾的单词。 bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught03(4)中间去中间去e末尾加末尾加t。 feelfelt，keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept，meetmet， feedfed 助记：动词中间两个助记：动词中间两个e，去掉一个后加，去掉一个后加t；d来结尾，去来结尾，去e之后不加之后不加t。(5)把把i变为变为o。 riderode，drivedrove，writewrote 助记：动词过去式变助记：动词过去式变i为为o的单词：的单词：“骑骑(马马)”“”“开开(车车)”“”“写写(字字)”。(6)ow/aw变为变为ew。 knowknew，growgrew，throwthrew，drawdrew(7)以以d结尾的词，把结尾的词，把d变成变成t。 buildbuilt，lendlent，sendsent，spendspent03 一般过去式的构成形式一般过去式的构成形式肯定式肯定式疑问式疑问式否定式否定式I worked.Did I work.?I did not work.He /She/It worked.Did he /she/it work.? He /She/It did not work.We worked.Did we work.?We did not work.You worked.Did you work.?You did not work.They worked.Did they work.?They did not work.03动词一般过去时，动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；表示过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用were, have,has变变had；谓语动词过去式，谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，否定句很简单， 主语之后主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did, 谓语动词需还原谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧学妙记巧学妙记03用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread034. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.wentdidnt visitdidstayed03复合不定代词复合不定代词 some, any, no, every与与-one, -thing可以组成不同的不定代词。加上可以组成不同的不定代词。加上-where构成不定副词。构成不定副词。some-不定代词，通常用于不定代词，通常用于肯定句肯定句中；中；any-不定代词不定代词则多用于则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。中。但但some-可用于表请求、邀可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 Could you give me something to eat?你可以给我一些吃的东西吗？你可以给我一些吃的东西吗？ There is something wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有点问题。你的眼睛有点问题。03考点二：考点二：every-每个每个some-某个某个any-任何任何no-没有没有-thing事物事物everythingsomething (sth.)anythingnothing-body人人everybodysomebody (sb.)anybodynobody-one人人everyonesomeoneanyoneno one-where地方地方everywheresomewhereanywherenowhere03 根据句意用方框里的词填空。根据句意用方框里的词填空。1. Do you have _ new to tell me?2. My watch doesnt work. There is _ wrong with it.3. Would you like _ to drink?4. Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ elses letter.something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyoneanythingsomethingsomethinganyone 035. _ likes money，but money is not _6. _ is watching TV. Lets turn it off.7. _ is more important than life.8. _is knocking(敲敲) at the door. Go to see who it is.EveryoneeverythingNo oneNothingSomeone 03反身代词反身代词 myself (我自己我自己) ，yourself (你自己你自己)是反身代词。表示是反身代词。表示“某人某人自己自己”的词叫反身的词叫反身 代词。归类如下：代词。归类如下：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己我们自己你们自己你们自己他们自己他们自己03考点三：考点三： 1. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _ A. himselfB. herself C. yourself D. myself 2. I _ visited my aunt last weekend. A. yourself B.myself C. ourselves D. herself单项填空单项填空03DB 暑假里Nick的爸爸带着他和小狗Cookie去美丽的红山(Red Mountain)玩，他们在那里度过了快乐的一天。请根据下表写一篇60词左右的短文向大家介绍他们的旅行。 该题要求学生运用一般过去时来叙述发生在过去的事情。写作时，要先交代时间、人物、地点；再按时间顺序写出活动内容；最后，写旅行的感受。A holiday trip In the morning Went hiking，Took photos At noon Had a picnic(野餐野餐) In the afternoon Went boating 04In the morning _At noon _In the afternon _It was really a happy trip! During the summer holiday,_04Useful expressions:1. Its an interesting place.2. Its a beautiful place.3. They have great fun.4. It was really a happy trip.04 During the summer holiday, Nicks father took him and their dog Cookie to Red Mountain. Its a beautiful place. They had a happy trip there. In the morning , they went hiking and took many photos on the way. At noon，they had a picnic. In the afternoon, they went boating. It was dark and they had to go home. It was really a happy trip! 0405Do the exercises online！Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元检测再见
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