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word话题：语 言 学 习【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.benefit v受益2.standard n. 标准v. 精通；掌握4.fluent adj. 流利的5.extensive adj. 大量的；广泛的6.vital adj. 极重要的7.grasp v. 掌握8.beneficial adj. 有益的9.practise v. 练习10.official adj. 官方的；正式的11.expression n. 词语；表达12.vocabulary n. 词汇radually adv. 逐渐地14.a large number of 大量的15.attitude to learning 学习态度16.develop ones interest 培养兴趣17.be popular with 受欢迎18.have an advantage over 在有优势1.Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。2.Having a good knowledge of English can make our dream e true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。 ，a good mand of English，善于运用英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。4.In the petition for a wellpaid job，the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over，会说流利英语的人就比不会说英语的人有优势。【写作模板】如何学好英语My name is Li Hua, a student from XinHua Middle School.I got the first place in the English contest held by our school not long ago.Here Id like to share my experience in learning English with you.First of all, attending English corners is of great help to improve my oral English, so whenever there is an opportunity, Ill grasp it.Secondly, I keep writing English diaries, which enables me to express what happens in daily life and in this way I can practise my written English.Thirdly, I also surf EnjoyReading on the Internet.As we all know, we need extensive reading to enlarge our vision, so wed better develop a good habit of reading English materials every day.Of course, Rome was not built in a day.Only when we stick to what we have decided to do will we achieve a goal.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1accentn口音2obviousadj. 显然的；显而易见的3parevt. 比拟4remarkn. 评论；讲话5rapidlyadv. 迅速地6presentvt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)7attemptn. 努力；尝试8criticisevt. 批评.单词拓展写出如下单词与其派生词。1confusingadj. 令人困惑的；难懂的confusedadj. 感到困惑的 confusevt. 使困惑confusionn. 困惑2varietyn. 种类varyv. 改变，不同variousadj. 不同的；有区别的variationn. 变化3differvi. 不同；有区别differentadj. 不同的；有区别的differencen. 区别；差异4steadilyadv. 不断地；持续地steadyadj. 稳定的5announcementn. 声明；宣告announcevt. 宣布；宣告，声明6addvt. 加；增加additionn. 加；增加物7simplifyvt. 简化simpleadj. 简单的8referencen. 参考；查阅referv. 参考；查阅；涉与1have_mon有一样之处2make_a_difference有影响，使不一样3get_around四处走动(旅行)be_similar_to.与相似lead_to 导致6in_favour_of同意；支持7refer_to.as.称为thanks_to幸亏，多亏after_all毕竟；终究语境填词The linguist(语言学家)present(出席的)at the meeting remarked(评论)that we should be brave enough to face various(各种各样的)criticism(批评)and challenges in our life.Obviously(显然地)，what he said is right.There are many things in life we simply(简单地)cant change or control，but we can control our attitudes towards them.Our attitudes make all the difference(差异)to our life.At last，he added(补充说)that pared(比拟)to the past，we are living a better life now and we must seize the good opportunity to make steadier(更稳定的)progress.1while并列连词，表比照，意为“而，却The British say Haveyougot.? while Americans preferDoyouhave.?【仿写】格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐，而他的妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。Mr.Green is fond of rock music，while_his_wife_has_no_interest_in_it_at_all2have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.【仿写】你通过2015年的高考有困难吗？Did you have_any_difficulty_(in)passing_the 2015 College Entrance Examination?3makeit adj.for sb. to do sth.使得某人做(it为形式宾语)This nonstop munication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.【仿写】我们会让你更容易记住这些单词。Well make_it_easier_for_you_to_remember these words.4v.ing短语作结果状语By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.【仿写】台风海燕于2014年9月袭击了菲律宾，造成了5 000多人死亡。Typhoon Kalmaegi hit Philippines in September 2014，causing_more_than_5，000_deaths阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。British and American English are different 1.in many ways.The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary.For example，Americans drive automobiles down freeways，2.but the British drive cars along motorways.The second difference is 3.that sometimes the same word has a 4.slightly(slight)different meaning，which can be 5.confusing(confuse)Third，there are a few differences in grammar，too.The British say Haveyougot.? 6.while Americans prefer Doyouhave.? Prepositions，too，can be different.The British use prepositions，however，Americans omit 7.themFinally，many factors 8.have_influenced(influence)American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.The accent，which is most similar to British English，can 9.be_heard(hear)on the East Coast of the US.A Londoner may have more difficulty 10.understanding(understand)a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.,学生用书P127)1. confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 (教材P2)Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.有时，同一个单词的意思有稍微的不同，这会令人迷惑。(1) confuse vt.使困惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B 把A混为B(2) confused adj. 感到困惑的；感到难懂的be confused at 对感到困惑(3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion 乱七八糟；处于混乱状态(2014高考新课标全国卷阅读理解)With its focus divided，the lion bees confused and is unsure about what to do next.狮子的注意力分散了，它就变得迷茫，不确定接下来该做什么。I always confuse you and/with your brother.You are so much alike.我总是分不清你和你弟弟，你们实在是太像了His writing is so confusing，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。温馨提醒confusing表示事物让人产生迷惑的情绪；而confused 表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)与声音(voice)时，一般用confused。【活用】用confuse的适当形式或用法完成小片段They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in_confusion，not knowing what to do.他们提出了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那里，全然不知所措。2.parev比拟，比喻，对照n比拟，对照(教材P2)Prepositions，too，can be different: pareontheteam，ontheweekend(American)with intheteam，attheweekend(British)介词的用法也有所不同：比拟一下on the team，on the weekend(美式)和in the team，at the weekend(英式)。 (1)pare.with.和比拟pare.to. 把比作pared to/with 与相比(通常置于句首作状语)pare notes 交换意见(2)beyond/without pare 无与伦比(牛津词典)We carefully pared the first report with the second.我们仔细比拟了第一份报告和第二份报告。He does do well in physics；his classmates pare him to Newton.他的物理太棒了；同学们把他比作牛顿第二。These are precious jewels beyond_pare这些是无与伦比的珍宝。pared_to/with you，we still have a long way to go.和你比起来，我们还有很大差距。【活用】用pare的适当形式完成如下句子(1)pared to/with others work，youll find her work is much better.(2)pare her work with others work，and youll find hers is much better.(3)paring her work with others work，youll find hers is much better.3.differv不同，与区别(教材P2)The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。 (1) differ from.in.与在方面不一样与某人意见不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧tell the difference between分辨的不同(3)different adj. 不同的；相异的be different from.in.在方面与不同(2014高考某某卷短文填词)The smallest good habits can make a big difference.即使最小的好习惯也会带来巨大的影响。(牛津词典)French differs_from English in this respect.在这方面法语不同于英语。 Im sorry to differ_with you about this matter.对不起，关于这件事，我与你的看法不同。She looks different from what Id expected.她看上去与我想象的不一样。4.presentn现在，目前；礼物，赠品v赠送，呈献 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 (教材P8) Present your ideas to the rest of the class.把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学。 (1) present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物赠给/交给某人(2) be present at. 出席at the present timeat present现在，目前(3)for the present 眼前；暂时(2014高考某某卷单项填空)Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the rece，你都应从承受者的角度想一想(礼物是否适宜)。(牛津词典)We do not have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。(朗文辞典)How many people were_present_at the meeting yesterday？昨天出席会议的有多少人？Two days later I presented the letter of introduction to the manager.两天后，我把介绍信呈送给经理。温馨提醒present用作形容词，表示“在场的时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的时常作前置定语。【活用】用present的适当形式或用法完成小片段One expert present_at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a_present出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。5.attemptv(常与不定式连用)企图，尝试n努力，尝试(教材P9)Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese？在Webster的工作和简化汉语的努力之间你能看出一些相似之处吗？(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt 第一次尝试(牛津词典)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。He attempted/made_an_attempt_at_passing/to_pass the 2015 College Entrance Examination，but he didnt succeed in the end.他试图通过2015年高考但是最终还是没有成功。6.have.in mon在方面有一样之处(教材P1)We have really everything in mon with American nowadays，except of course，language.当然除了语言外我们确实和美国一切都是一样的。(1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in mon with.与有很多/没有共同之处in mon 共有；共同in mon with. 与一样(2)mon sense 常识；情理(牛津词典)Jane and I have nothing in mon.I have_nothing_in_mon_with Jane.简和我毫无共同之处。In_mon_with many other boys，he likes basketball and dreams of makin，他喜欢篮球，梦想当一名篮球运动员。(2014高考卷信息匹配)Use your mon sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.运用你的常识，如果一个报告看起来好得令人难以置信，或许多半不是真的。7.lead to引起，导致；通向(教材P3)But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English，so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但它也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语中，以至于现在许多人认为英式英语将会消失。(1)lead sb.ton.带领某人到；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事(2)lead a.life 过着的生活lead the way 带头，先行take the lead in 在方面领先(2014高考新课标全国卷完形填空)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to，所有形式的活动当按部就班地去做的时候就会烦。Which path leads to the village? 哪条小路通往那个小山村？The evidence led_us_to a different conclusion.这个证据使我们得出一个不同的结论。What led_you_to_take_up_acting as a career?是什么使你开始从事演艺事业的？温馨提醒lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。.词汇自测A)根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1Try to give everyone a chance to present(表达)their ideas to the class.2Every time Ive attempted(尝试)to convince her，Ive failed pletely.3Its obvious(显而易见的)that he hasnt read the book.4The customers made a number of rude_remarks(评论)about the goods on sale.5The English in this story has been simplified(简化) to make it easier to understand.B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6The expert says that the exports are steadily(steady) increasing year by year.7He was in confusion(confuse) when I told him the bad news.8Changing schools made a big difference(differ) to my life.9In addition(add)to making art，he sold it.10pared(pare)with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成如下句子。have.in mon；in favour of；make a difference；thanks to；lead to1“Those who are in_favour_of my plan，please raise your hands now， the teacher says.2It will make_a_difference whether we can arrive on time.3Too much work and too little rest often_lead_to illness.4Thanks_to_his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.5To my surprise，I found I had a lot in_mon with this stranger.(教材P2)A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。“做某事有困难，其中difficulty 为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。表示“做某事(没)有困难的常见结构：have(no)difficulty/trouble with sth.have(no)trouble/problems(in)doing sth.There is difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.have a hard time (in)doing sth.find it difficult to do sth.(2014高考某某卷阅读理解)Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings.这样的人在早上醒来很困难。Because of your ing，I think there is no difficulty (in) finishing the task on time.由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有困难了。I have_no_difficulty_with/(in)working_out the problem.解决这个问题我没有困难。温馨提醒高考中，因此定语从句中have后常为 doing形式。You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing(deal) with the problems.你想象不到我们处理这些问题时所遇到的困难。完成句子1I find_it_difficult_to_do_the_job_well(发现做好这个工作不容易)2In some places women are expected to earn money while(然而)men work at home and raise their children.3Does it make_any_difference_whether_he_es_or_not(他来不来关系重大)?4The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving_nothing_valuable(没留下什么值钱的东西)5The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have_difficulty_in_municating_with(交流有困难)their parents.写作素材1英式英语和美式英语有很多一样之处，比如：英式英语和美式英语在书写形式上相似。2但是它们在很多方面也存在差异。3美国人喜欢到处走动，这产生了很大的影响。4所以当美国人和英国人交谈时，他们有时也很困惑，很难理解对方。5一般来说，我们在报纸上所看的正式英语被称为标准英语。提示：黑体局部用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_One possible version：British English and American English have a lot in mon.For example，they are similar to each other in the form of writing.But they differ in many aspects.Americans like to get around，which has made a great difference to it.So when they are talking，they sometimes get confused and have difficulty understanding each other.Generally speaking，the formal English that we often see in newspapers is referred to as Standard English.温馨提示完成作业：课后达标检测 259 / 9
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