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人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一般过去时一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。二、用法说明表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：He said he would wait until they came back. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：I didnt know you were here. 没想到你在这里。注意：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。如：Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. Its 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。 动词过去式变形： 规则变化构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edplaycleanplayedcleaned结尾时e的动词加-ddancedanced末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudied 一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。二、 be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟waswere； 四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。一般过去时巩固练习一、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _不定代词不定代词(Indefinite Pronoun)的用法：不定代词 : 凡不是用来指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。 不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语，表语和定语。1.不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。7anyone/any one；no one/none的用法1) anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。2) no one 和none a) none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独使用，只指人。 b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。 - Did any one call me up just now?-刚才有人打电话给我吗? - No one. -没有。8 few, little, a few, a little的用法1) (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词2) a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点3)few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。不定代词练习选择适当的不定代词填空（everyone、 everybody 、everything、 somebody、 someone 、something， anyone 、anybody 、anything、nobody 、no one 、nothing ，somewhere, everywhere, anywhere，nowhere）1. A:Is _ here today? B:Yes, were all here. _ is away. 2. A:Is there _ in the red box? B:No, there is _ in it. 3. There is _ wrong with my bike.It doesnt work. 4. Jim! _ is waiting for you at the school gate. 5. In spring, _ begins to grow. 6. There is _ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 7. The maths exam was very difficult. I dont think _ could pass it. 8. I cant find my pen. I think _ took it. 9. _ is in the room, are they? 10. Does _ live on that hill? 11. Theres _ new and important in todays newspaper. 12. Who is in the classroom? Its empty. _ is in it. 13. Maybe _ put my pen _ .I find it _ , but I cant find it _ . 14. We didnt go _ else yesterday.They went _ else, either. 15. Would you like _ to drink? 16. We tried _ , but _ worked.( )1. -Id like_bananas and pears. -Oh, I only need_orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a few( )2. There is_meat in the fridge. Lets buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little第一单元检测题I. 用所给的词适当形式填空 20分1. It was _(rain)yesterday but it is sunny today.2. They _(be)at home yesterday afternoon.3. There are a lot of_(fish)in the river. 4. We went to the museum yesterday. It was_(crowd).5. We found a little boy_(cry)at the corner of the street. 6. We decided_(play)football after school. 7.He had a lot of fun_(learn)English. 8.The noise made the baby_(cry).9.I like _(fry)fish and vegetables. 10. Jack_(be)often late for school last term.II.单项填空 30分( )1. Where did Tina go _vacation?She _the mountains. A. for the , goes to B. on, went to C. on , goes to D. for, went on( )2. Did he go to Central Park?_. A. Yes, he does B. No, he wasnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he doesnt( )3._you_football yesterday?Yes, I did. A.Are, playing B. Were , played C.Do , play D. Did, play( )4._Tom at school last week?No, he wasnt. A. Was B. Did C.Were D.Is( )5._your vacation , Amy?It was pretty good. A.What was B.How is C. Where were D. How was( )6.The bus is very big and it is _.A. crowdedB. crowd C. uncrowded D. uncrowed( )7. It was _and hot _there. A. sun, all day B. rain, all the day C. sunny, the all day D. sunny, all day( )8. They had great _in the waves last summer. A. fun to play B. fun playing C. funny play D. funning playing( )9. _, my bike broke, so I _have _fun. A. Fortunately, didnt , much B. Unfortunately, didnt , a lot of C.Unfortunately, didnt , much D. Unfortunate, dont ,many( )10. I found a dog _near the door_my way home. A. was standing, on B. standing , on C. to stand , at D. is standing , in( )11. Mother often _me _my homework after supper. A. makes, doing B. lets, doing C. watched , to do D. makes, do( )12. _I was really tired, _I went to bed early. A. Because, so B. So, / C. / , because D. /, so( )13. The weather was cool today, so we _play_after school. A. decided to, football B. decided for, the football C. decide to, a football D. decide with , football( )14.His mother works _mornig _night. A.from,till B.in the,in the C . in the,and D.in the ,at( )15.They arrived there _5:00_a cold morning A.at,in B .on,at C.at,on D.on,inIII. 按要求进行句型转换。 25分1.I was late for school yesterday.(一般疑问句） late for school yesterday?2.His father had lunch in his factory.(一般疑问句） his father _lunch in his factory?3.The boys were at school last Sunday.(否定句The boys _ _at school last Sunday .4.We had much fun in the museum yesterday.(否定句）We _ _ _ _much fun in the museum yesterday.5.My uncle wasat workyesterday afternoon. (提问) _ _uncle yesterday afternoon?6. We went to the mountains on vacation.(提问）_ _ _ _on vacation?7.Hewent to the movies last night.(提问) _ _he _last night?8.The weather wascold yesterday.(对划线部分提问) _ _the weather yesterday?9. They enjoyed themselves listening to music.(同义句) They _ _ _to the music.10.What was the weather like last week?(改写句子， 句意不变) _ _the weather last week?IV.根据汉语，补全英语 句子。 25分1、你们去年到哪里度的假？ _ _you go _ _last year?2、昨天天气晴朗，但有点冷。The weather_ _but _ _cold yesterday.3、“你假期过得怎么样？”“没意思。”_ _your vacation?It was _.4、他们决定去看电影。They_ _ _to the movies.5. 他继母常常迫使他做全部家务。His stepmother often _ _ _all the housework.6、那个小男孩迷路了， 我帮他找到了他妈妈。The little boy_ _and I helped _ _ his mother. 7、上个学期他们学、说英语很有乐趣。Last term, they_ _ _and _English.8.去年，他妈妈通常从早忙到晚。Last year his mother _usually busy _morning _night.7 / 7
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