人教版英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school？单元测试卷带参考答案和解析

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school？单元测试卷带参考答案和解析单选题More and more people in Qingdao go to work _subway now.A. with B. on C. in D. by【答案】D【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用； B. on 在-上； C. in 在-里； D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D单选题Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for 【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。Thanks sb. for sth. /doing sth.“为做某事而感谢某人”。句意“谢谢来参加访谈节目。不客气。”故选D。单选题Kate is _ girl.Shes very happy at school.A. a eighteen year- oldB. an eighteen year- oldC. an eighteen -years -oldD. a eighteen years old【答案】B【解析】句意: Kate是一个18岁的女孩儿，她在学校很高兴。根据句意可知，这里表示“18岁的女孩儿”，是复合形容词作定语，这时名词用单数且中间用连词符，即eighteen year- old, 并且eighteen的发音以元音音素开头，故前用冠词an, 故选B。单选题My Chinese teacher is like a father _ me.A.for B.to C.at D.on【答案】B【解析】句意：我的语文老师对我像父亲一样。考查介词辨析。for为了；to对于；at在；on在之上。根据题意“我的语文老师像一个父亲_我”可知此处用to符合题意。故选B。单选题-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes ride by busA. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much【答案】C【解析】句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？-大约10分钟的公交车程。A. How soon 多久以后，对将来的时间状语提问；B. How long多长时间，多长，询问时间段或物体的长度；C. How far多远，询问两地距离；D. How much多少，询问量的多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“- About 10 minutes ride by bus”可知，问句是提问路程，故选C。单选题 Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talkingC. talk D. talks 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流，是动词不定式形式；talking 谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。单选题If you want to take the train, you should go to the_.A.bus stop B.bus station C.train station D.subway station【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你想要的乘火车，你应该去火车站。考查名词短语。bus stop公共汽车候车点；bus station公共汽车站；train station火车站；subway station地铁站。根据题干中“If you want to take the train”可知是要乘坐火车，应该去火车站。故选C。单选题Does he drive to work?_.A.Yes, he do B.No, he does C.No, he dont D.No, he doesnt【答案】D【解析】句意：他开车去上班吗？不，他不开车。考查一般疑问句。根据题干中“Does he”可知一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes, he does.”而否定回答用“No, he doesnt.”选项中只有D项是正确的。故选D。单选题It takes about 15 minutes _ there.A.walk B.to walk C.walk to D.walking【答案】B【解析】句意：走路去那里花费大约15分钟。考查it作形式主语。walk走路。根据题干可知此处用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句式，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，“It”在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to walk there。故选B。单选题How far is the small town from London?Its about _ kilometers.A.two hundred and thirty five B.two hundreds and thirty fiveC.two hundreds and thirty-five D.two hundred and thirty-five【答案】D【解析】句意：这个小镇离伦敦有？大约235公里。考查数字的表达。表示英语数字235时，百位数用“two hundred”表示，hundred无词形变化；35用thirty-five表示，与百位数之间用and连接，因此应用two hundred and thirty-five表达。故选D。单选题We need an hour _ home.A.get to B.to get to C.get D.to get【答案】D【解析】句意：我们需要一个小时能到家。考查不定式作目的状语及副词的用法。get to到达。根据题干可知此处要用不定式在句中表目的；home是地点副词，其前不用介词to，get home意为“到家”。故选D。单选题_ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?About one and a half hours.A. How longB. How muchC. How soon【答案】A【解析】句意：莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问时间/长度，用于一般现在时或一般过去时；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时，需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.（是一段时间），结合句意语境，可知选A。单选题The workers will build a new railroad_the two citiesA.sinceB.betweenC.asD.during【答案】B【解析】句意：工人们将要在这两座城市之间建立一条新的铁路。考查介词辨析。since：自从，既然；between：在之间（两者）；as：由于，当时候；during：在期间；故选B。单选题Its only two kilometers my home the supermarket.A.from; with B.in; toC.at; in D.from; to【答案】D【解析】句意：从我家到超市只有两千米。考查介词的用法。短语fromto：从到，from my home to the supermarket：从我家到超市。故选D。单选题What do you _ the story?Its very interesting.A.think to B.talk to C.think of D.think I【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为这个故事怎么样？它非常有趣。考查固定句型。根据答句“Its very interesting.”可知此处问对这个故事的看法，用固定句式“What do you think of ?”表示“你认为怎么样？”故选C。完型填空 Dale is 12 years old. He _ in a village in England. The school in his village is not far from his home, so Dale often goes to school _ foot. Dale usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not _. So he eats breakfast quickly. He _ home at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to _ to school. He gets to school at about _ oclock. Sometimes Dale rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are _. Dale has a _. He hopes to go to a big city like London someday. So he can take the subway. “I _ take the subway. It must be a lot fun,” he says.Can his dream _? Of course, it can.【1】A.lives B.works C.teaches D.plays【2】A.on B.in C.by D.at【3】A.late B.early C.bad D.good【4】A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.gets【5】A.take B.ride C.meet D.walk【6】A.six B.eight C.nine D.ten【7】A.quick B.right C.interesting D.free【8】A.habit B.bridge C.dream D.friend【9】A.never B.often C.usually D.always【10】A.have fun B.come true C.have time D.come in【答案】【1】A【2】A【3】B【4】C【5】D【6】B【7】C【8】C【9】A【10】B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Dale每天早上的日常、他喜欢的科目及他的梦想等。【1】句意：他住在英国的一个小村庄。lives居住；works工作；teaches教；plays玩耍。根据下文“The school in his village is not far from his home”可知此处是说住在英国的一个小村庄。故选A。【2】句意：村庄里的学校离他家不远，因此Dale经常走路去学校。on由支撑；in在里面；by通过；at在。根据题干中“_ foot”可知此处用短语on foot表示“走路；步行”。故选A。【3】句意：时间不早了。late晚的；early早的；bad坏的；good好的。根据下文“So he eats breakfast quickly.”可知此处是说“时间不早了”。故选B。【4】句意：他7:50左右离开家。goes去；comes来；leaves离开；gets到达。根据下文“It takes him about 10 minutes to _ to school.”可知此处是说他离开家去学校。故选C。【5】句意：走路去学校花费他大约十分钟时间。take带去；ride骑车；meet遇见；walk走路。根据上文“so Dale often goes to school _ foot”可知此处是说走路去学校。故选D。【6】句意：他八点钟左右到达学校。six六；eight八；nine九；ten十。上文说他7:50离开家，在路上花费10分钟偶，应是八点左右到学校。故选B。【7】句意：他认为数字很有趣。quick快的；right对的；interesting有趣的；free空闲的。根据上文“His favorite subject is math.”可知他喜欢数学，由此推出他认为数字很有趣。故选C。【8】句意：Dale有一个梦想。habit习惯；bridge桥；dream梦想；friend朋友。根据下文“He hopes to go to a big city like London someday.”可知Dale梦想着有一天去伦敦那样的大城市。故选C。【9】句意：我从未乘坐过地铁。never从未；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据下文“It must be a lot fun”推测坐地铁有趣，可推出此处是说从未乘坐过地铁。故选A。【10】句意：他的梦想能实现吗？have fun玩得愉快；come true实现；have time有时间；come in进来。根据题干中“his dream”可推出此处是问“他的梦想能实现吗”。故选B。这是一篇记叙文，介绍了Dale的一些个人信息。各小题选项都属于同类词的辨析。做题时要在了解各选项含义的基础上，结合上下文语境来选出最佳答案，有些题也要注意词语的固定搭配。如第5小题，结合上文中出现过的on foot及备选项可知要用walk to sp.来表示“2去某地”，从而得出答案。阅读理解My house (房子) is not far from my school. I walk there every day. It takes me only ten minutes. My friend Jack lives far from the school. His mother usually drives him and his sister Linda to school. When the weather (天气) is fine, they sometimes ride to school on their bikes. My classmate Tom lives very far from the school. He takes the bus on school days. He leaves home at about 6:40 a.m. and gets to school at about 7:30 a.m.DaveI live on a small island (岛), with only 20 houses. My school is on a big island. My brother Peter and I go there on a small boat. There are usually 10 people on the boat. The boat trip takes about 30 minutes when the weather is fine. The boat doesnt work when the weather is bad. On those days, I do my schoolwork at home.Sue根据材料内容选择最佳答案。【1】Who goes to school on foot?A. Dave.B. Linda.C. Tom.D. Peter.【2】Who drives Jack to school?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His sister.D. His brother.【3】How long does it take Tom to get to school?A. About 20 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 40 minutes.D. About 50 minutes.【4】Peter is Sues _.A. friendB. classmateC. brotherD. cousin【5】What can we know about Sue?A. She has a small boat.B. She doesnt like to live on the island.C. She leaves home at about 6:40 every morning.D. She doesnt go to school when the weather is bad.【答案】【1】 A【2】 B【3】 D【4】 C【5】 D【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了Dave和他同学去学校的方式，有坐车，有骑车还有坐公交车的。Sue和她的弟弟每天做小船上学，天气不好的时候就在家里写作业。【1】细节理解题。根据I walk there every day.可知，作者Dave goes to school on foot。根据题意可知，故选A。【2】细节理解题。根据My friend Jack lives far from the school. His mother usually drives him and his sister Linda to school.可知，His mother drives Jack to school.根据题意可知，故选B。【3】推理判断题。根据He leaves home at about 6:40 a.m. and gets to school at about 7:30 a.m.可知，他花费了大约50分钟，故选D。【4】细节理解题。根据My brother Peter and I go there on a small boat.可知，Peter is Sues brother. 彼得是苏的哥哥。故选C。【5】细节理解题。The boat doesnt work when the weather is bad. On those days, I do my schoolwork at home.可知，当天气不好时她不上学。只有D符合题意，故选D。阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。阅读理解 Id like to tell you something about how English students go to school. About half of the students living in the countryside ride their bikes to school. The others walk to school or take the school bus. The students in the city have more choices than those in the countryside. They can take the subway, the car or the bus to school. They can also walk or ride their bikes. In fact, most of the city students go to school by bus, subway or bike. Only a few students walk to school or go to school by car. 【1】This passage is mainly about_.A.by bus B.schoolsC.how English students go to school D.the students in the countryside【2】In the countryside, _the students go to school by bike.A.most of B.a lot of C.about half of D.a few【3】The students in the city have _ choices to go to school.A.much B.few C.little D.more【4】In the countryside and the city, students all can go to school_.A.on foot B.by car C.by subway D.by plane【5】_students walk to school or go to school by car in the city.A.A little B.More C.Most D.A few【答案】【1】C【2】C【3】D【4】A【5】D【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了英国乡下和城市学生去上学时使用的交通方式。【1】主旨大意题。根据文中“Id like to tell you something about how English students go to school.”及全文内容可知本文主要是关于英国学生如何去上学的。故选C。【2】细节理解题。根据文中“About half of the students living in the countryside ride their bikes to school.”可知大约一半的乡下学生骑自行车去上学。故选C。【3】细节理解题。根据文中“The students in the city have more choices than those in the countryside.”可知相对于乡下学生，城市学生去学校的方式有更多选择。故选D。【4】细节理解题。根据文中“The others walk to school or take the school bus.”及“Only a few students walk to school or go to school by car.”可知在乡村和城市都有学生走路去学校。故选A。【5】细节理解题。根据文中“Only a few students walk to school or go to school by car.”可知只有一些城市学生走路和坐小汽车去上学，用A few合适。故选D。单词拼写根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词，完成句子。【1】I can see some _（小船）on the coast.【2】Hold on to your _（梦想）. One day it may come true.【3】Look at the bridge over there. It is two h_ years old.【4】She doesnt go on a ropeway, because she is very a_.【5】Be careful when you c_ the street.【答案】【1】boats【2】dream【3】hundred【4】afraid【5】cross【解析】【1】句意：我能看到一些小船在岸上。“小船”意为“boat”。some后接可数名词复数。故答案为boats。【2】句意：坚持你的梦想。有一天它会实现的。“梦想”意为“dream”。根据题干中“it”可知要用单数形式。故答案为dream。【3】句意：看那边的桥。它有两百年历史了。根据题干中“two h_ years old”可推出此处要填一个以h开头的词与空前two一起构成个数字；由此推出要用hundred表示“百”，用于基数词后时没有词形变化。故答案为hundred。【4】句意：她不上索道，因为她非常害怕。分析句子结构可知此处要用形容词作表语；结合句意“她不上索道，因为她非常害怕”及首字母a可推出要用afraid表示“害怕的”。故答案为afraid。【5】句意：当你穿过街道的时候，要小心。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，结合句意“当你_街道的时候，要小心”及首字母c可推出要用cross表示“穿过”；从句中主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故答案为cross。根据句意及首字母提示填空题，做题时要根据句子结构线确定所需词性，然后结合句意和首字母推出所需词，最后根据语法对词汇做出变形。如第5小题，根据句子结构可知要用动词，再结合句意和首字母确定用cross，最后根据主语来确定谓语的形式，从而得出答案。用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。【1】How long does it take you to get to school?About 20 _ (minute) by subway.【2】How _ Tom_ (get) to school?【3】Lots of _ (village) never leave their village.【4】Lucy is from Qingdao, but she _ (live) in Beijing with her family now.【5】He always rides a bike _ (go) to school.【答案】【1】minutes【2】 does get【3】villagers【4】lives【5】to go【解析】【1】句意：到学校花费你多少时间？乘地铁大约20分钟。根据空前“20”可知此处要用minute的复数形式minutes。故答案为minutes。【2】句意：Tom如何到达学校的？句中Tom是第三人称单数，get是实义动词，疑问词后接助动词does，动词get用原形。故答案为does；get。【3】句意：许多村民从未离开过他们的村庄。根据句意“许多_从未离开过他们的村庄”可推出此处要用village的变形villager表示“村民”；lots of后接可数名词复数。故答案为villagers。【4】句意：Lucy来自青岛，但是她现在和家人住在北京。根据题意可知此处表示住在北京的一个状态，用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为lives。【5】句意：他总是骑自行车去上学。根据题意可知“去上学”是“骑自行车”的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to go。用所给词的适当形式填空，做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性，然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。如第4小题，根据句意可确定时态，再结合主语能确定谓语的形式，从而得出答案。完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子【1】对于许多学生来说，按时到校是容易的。_many students, _ _ easy _ get to school on time.【2】吉米的新学校离这儿很远。Jimmys new school _ _ _ here.【3】你妈妈是乘公共汽车还是步行去上班？Does your mother take the bus _ _ _ _?【4】我妹妹每天都听周杰伦的歌。My sister listens o Jay Chous songs _ _.【5】（祝你）在学校里度过美好的一天。_ _ _ _ at school.【答案】【1】 For it is to【2】 is far from【3】 or walk to work【4】 every day【5】 Have a good day【解析】【1】根据题干中中英对比可知要翻译“对于”和固定句式。“对于”译为“for”，句子开头首字母要大写；“做某事是的”译为“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”。故答案为For；it is；to。【2】根据题干中中英对比可知要翻译“离很远”。“离很远”译为“be far from”。主语“school”是单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故答案为is far from。【3】根据题干正中英对比可知要翻译“还是步行上班”。“还是”在此处译为并列连词“or”；“步行去上班”译为“walk to work”。or连接两个并列成分，动词形式保持一致。故答案为or walk to work。【4】根据题干中中英对比可知要翻译“每天”。“每天”译为“every day”，在句中作时间状语。故答案为every day。【5】根据题干中中英对比可知要翻译“度过美好的一天”。“度过美好的一天”译为固定搭配“have a good day”。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Have a good day。选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。takebebynearonesubwayhavenokilometertwenty My home is quite far away from school. Its about fifteen 【1】. I have to get up very early every morning. 【2】, I walk to the bus stop. It 【3】 me about five minutes. Then I take the bus. Because I have 【4】 time to eat breakfast at home. Always eat it on the bus. 【5】 minutes later, I get off the bus. And then I take another bus or the subway. It takes me twenty minutes 【6】 bus and ten minutes by subway. I hardly (几乎不) ever take the 【7】, because the subway station is far away from school. But the bus station is 【8】. If the bus is too crowded (拥挤), I 【9】 to take the subway. Although it 【10】 also crowded, the subway is faster than the bus.【答案】【1】kilometers【2】first【3】takes【4】no【5】twenty【6】by【7】subway【8】near【9】have【10】is【解析】本文作者介绍了如何去上学。【1】句意：大约十五千米远。考查名词。kilometer米；根据My home is quite far away from school.我家离学校非常远，和fifteen十五，可知答案填kilometers【2】句意：首先我步行去公交车站。考查副词。first首先；根据 Then I take the bus.然后我乘公交车，可知答案填first.【3】句意：花费大约五分钟。考查动词。take做某事花费时间；根据about five minutes.可知答案填takes.【4】句意：因为我没有时间在家吃早饭。考查副词。no没有；根据I always eat it on the bus.我总是在公交车上吃，可知答案填no.【5】句意：20分钟后我下车。考查数词。twenty二十；根据minutes later分钟后，可知答案填twenty【6】句意：我用二十分钟坐公交车，十分钟坐地铁。考查介词。by bus乘公交车；根据ten.minutes by subway.坐地铁十分钟，可知答案填by.【7】句意：我几乎从不坐地铁。考查名词。subway地铁；根据because the subway station is far away from school.因为地铁站离学校远，可知答案填subway【8】句意：但公交站近。考查介词。near近；根据But但是，前后意思转折，可知答案填near【9】句意：如果公交车太挤，我不得不乘地铁。考查动词。have to不得不，可知答案填have【10】句意：尽管地铁也拥挤，但比公交车快。考查系动词。主系表结构，可知答案填is.任务型阅读任务型阅读Im John. I have many good friends at school. Bob is one of them. His house isnt far from our school. （1）He usually goes to school by bike. Alice usually takes the subway to school. It takes her 25 minutes to get to school. Her house is 30 kilometers from the school. Sarah goes to school on the train. （2）She can read English on it. It takes her 50 minutes to get to school. Eric usually gets up late, so he has to take the taxi to school. And he is always late（3）_school. I live near the school, so I go to school on foot.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。【1】How does Alice get to school?_【2】How long does it take Sarah to get to school by train？_【3】请将（1）处画线句子改为同义句。He usually _ to school.【4】请将（2）处画线句子翻译为汉语。_【5】请在（3）处的空白处填写一个介词。_【答案】【1】She gets to school by subway.【2】It takes her 50 minutes to get to school by train.【3】rides a bike【4】她可以在火车上读英语。【5】for【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了John和他的好朋友们使用哪种交通方式去上学。【1】细节理解题。根据文中“Alice usually takes the subway to school.”可知Alice乘坐地铁去上学。故答案为：She gets to school by subway.【2】细节理解题。根据文中“Sarah goes to school on the train. It takes her 50 minutes to get to school.”可知乘火车去上学花费Sarah五十分钟。故答案为：It takes her 50 minutes to get to school by train.【3】同义句转换。对比原句和转换后的句子，可知要填写by bike的同义词，用ride a bike符合题意；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides。故答案为rides a bike。【4】英译汉。“she”译为“她”；“can”译为“可以”；“read English”译为“读英语”；“on it”中的it指代上文中的“the train”，故译为“在火车上”。最后根据汉语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：她可以在火车上读英语。【5】考查固定搭配。根据题干中“is always late _ school”可推出此处用短语be late for表示“迟到；赶不上”。故答案为for。书面表达书面表达根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。提示:王慧是我的好朋友,她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里,她通常骑自行车去上学,大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车,大约4分钟;她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作,每天开小汽车上班,大约要用15分钟。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;2.词数不少于70。 【答案】Wang Hui is my good friend.She studies in a school in Shanghai.The school is about two kilometers from her home.She usually goes to school by bike.It takes her about fifteen minutes to get to school by bike.But when it rains,she takes a taxi.The taxi ride takes four minutes.Her parents work in a hospital.The hospital is five kilometers away,so they go to work by car.It takes them about fifteen minutes to get there.The family are busy but they are happy.【解析】本题要求根据汉语提示，用英语写一篇短文。人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时，注意主谓一致关系。所提供的汉语提示非常具体，注意写作时必须包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。第 14 页 共 14 页