高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题9 并列句和状语从句 第1讲 并列句课件

语法专题突破第一部分第一部分专题九并列句和状语从句专题九并列句和状语从句20172017考纲精解考纲精解考查点201620152014考情分析并列句1.全国卷短文改错第5处orand2.全国卷短文改错第4处butand3.全国卷61题and全国卷短文改错第3处orand1.全国卷64题or2.全国卷42题and1.并列句和状语从句中的连词是高考常考点。常考的并列连词有and，but，or，so，while，when等；常考的从属连词有if，although/though，unless，when，where，since，because，as等。2.状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等的引导词上。状语从句1.全国卷短文改错第2处让步状语从句2.全国卷65题时间状语从句未考全国卷短文改错第9处让步状语从句第第1讲并列句讲并列句 1(2016全国卷)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61._ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 【解析】意为：在中国、日本、韩国和越南的文化里，人们通常用筷子吃饭。 2(2016湖南十三校联考)Both my father and grandfather were volunteers on the lifeboat. 63. _ ,Im the first one in my family to be captain. 【解析】前文“我的父亲和爷爷都是海难救援志愿者”，下文“我当上队长”，上下文应为转折关系。典题在线andHowever/Nevertheless 3(2016全国卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 【解析】fresh vegetables和high quality是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or改为and。 【答案】orand 4(2016全国卷)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 【解析】comfortable与no need to spend money之间是并列关系，不是转折关系。 【答案】butand 5(2016四川卷)Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the housework. 【解析】has a fulltime job与 has to do most of the housework之间是转折关系。 【答案】sobut核心考点种类常用连词例句联合并列句and，bothand，not onlybut also， as well as，neithernor，when(这时)It can not only carry seven passengers，but it can also land anywhere.它不但能容下7名乘客，还能在任何地方着陆。One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，妈妈就让她练习钢琴。种类常用连词例句选择并列句or, or else，eitheror， notbut，rather thanBe careful about what you say or you may regret it.当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。Either you leave this house or I will call the police.要么你离开这座房子，要么我就报警了。转折并列句but，yet，while(表对照)，whereas, neverthelessHe has a lot of money but he doesnt have many friends.他有很多钱但是没有多少朋友。Mary was dressed in blue while Jane was dressed in red.玛丽穿着蓝色衣服，而简穿着红色衣服。People didnt know him, yet many people got his help.人们不认识他，但很多人得到过他的帮助。种类常用连词例句因果并列句for表“由于”，一般不放句首， so, thereforeWe must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我们得早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力的下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。1在“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构中，当前后两部分为承接关系时用and，为转折关系时用or。前面的祈使句表示条件，连词后的陈述句表示结果。Hurry up, and we will be there in time.抓紧时间，我们会及时赶到那里的。Hurry up, or we will be late.快点，不然我们会迟到的。Find ways to praise your children often, and youll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。2because和so，(al) though和but不能同时使用，只能用其中的一个。对点巩固