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课时16阅读理解七选五(2)【典题演练】(2017全国新课标)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done._1_，there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now._2_.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then._3_.It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone，dont do it in your own office._4_，its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office，make good use of it._5_.If someone knocks and its not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed，youre not to be disturbed.AIf youre busy，dont feel bad about saying noBWhen you want to avoid interruptions at workCSet boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesDIf youre in the other persons office or in a public areaEIts important that you let them know when youll be availableFIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youGLeave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not【能力提升】A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reallife Room Escape GamesReallife room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit. The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QPShot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. _1_ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Reallife room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. _2_ For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations. _3_ Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms. The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. _4_ “These reallife escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles，” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the reallife escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” _5_ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”， as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily. A Each game adds local themes to settings.BAnd seven new game locations quickly followed.CThey should also be brave enough to face their fears.DSometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.EWeekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.FPermanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.GPlayers must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier in her general store. _1_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. _2_ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am. to 7 pm. My father helped me set up a bank account._3_By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. _4_The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. _5_ Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ABefore long, she let me sit there by myself. BSoon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.CLater I received 50 cents an hour. DI ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.FWatching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.GToday I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While many of us go through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, were often told that money cant buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? _1_Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting daytoday happiness. _2_ They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.So surely money cant really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. _3_ Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged._4_ One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance._5_ Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isnt important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.AThe same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.BMoney has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.CInstead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.DAnd if so, how can we use it to our advantage?EAlmost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.FAnd while youre saving up for these greatest experiences, dont forget the daily joys in life.GIn fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Handwriting can make or break the first impression. If your handwriting is difficult for others to read, you will sometimes feel embarrassed. _1_ It needs lots of practice to improve your handwriting._2_ Try each of them out on a piece of paper by signing your name. Find out which type of pen you can write best with. You may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen._3_ Do not just do what feels comfortable because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play. Try to hold the pen lightly and dont press too hard.Use your chosen pen to write Os on some pieces of lined paper. Write until you have filled up all the lines. Be careful with each O that you write. _4_ Practice writing Os as much as possible. Remember: practice makes perfect. You may practice for weeks or months if you need to. _5_As your handwriting shows signs of improvement, go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words.AGather different types of pens.BPractice holding your pen in different ways.CHowever, a bad writing habit is hard to break.DChoose a type of pen with which you write best.EIt wont help if you write a lot of careless Os on the paper.FTwo to three months practice is enough to get good handwriting.GAfter you are confident in your Os, do the same thing with your name.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria wont make you best friends. _1_ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a specialinterest group. Maybe its the drama club or the marching band. _2_Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. _3_ Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out in these ways._4_ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. Thats why its important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways._5_ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.ABut it will make you both feel pretty good.BSo consider becoming a volunteer.CSome teens arent so adaptable, however.DEncourage people to be friendlier to you.EChoose the right people.FFor most young people, loneliness is only temporary.GLook for a group that allows you to ease in gradually.F根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. _1_ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. _2_ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! _3_ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. _4_ Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. _5_ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.AAnd think of people in cold countries. BSports help to train a persons character. CNot a few people like sports in the world. DMany people like to watch others play games.EPeople arent inventing new sports or games.FSome sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.GPeople are inventing new sports or games all the time.G根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _1_ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages ? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body ?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesnt match the feeling that your face shows. _2_ Previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的) that showed anger or fear. _3_ An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. _4_ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read. _5_ If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.AStudying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.BSo, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.CScientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.DAn angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.EBody language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.FWhen you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that youre happy to see them.GThey also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.H根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you.Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years.1Take care of your bodyLife is “unfairly” biased (偏向的) towards people who “look good，” like it or not. So its important that you do all that is in your power to look your best._1_ You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.2_2_No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like “The Millionaire Next Door”. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot.3Think in the long termIn high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. Im designing my life and Im making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when Im in my 40s, 50s and 60s. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”. _3_4Realize the power of focusFocus, focus, focus. _4_ If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. _5_ Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals. AThe importance of savingBIf you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.CSave your moneyDNothing is more important than focus.EWhat separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.FI mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right.GIts important that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first.I根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You have been given the task of organizing a conference, which includes a mustdone list about a mile long. There is the conference site, the guest list, the materials, the technology and even the refreshments to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress, slow down and take a breath. _1_Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions _2_Develop your budget. _3_ Then break that budget down into different parts such as conference site, materials and speakers fees. Stick to your budget, and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well._4_ When searching for locations, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location，parking and closeness to public transportation, airports and hotels. Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.Seek the help from the staff of the conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day. _5_ They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed.Of course, full preparations also include a walkthrough.Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details.AChoose your conference site.BDecide on a schedule for the meeting.CMake full use of this important resource.DRead the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference.EKnowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward.FSeek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting.GYou can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend.课时16阅读理解七选五(2)【典题演练】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免工作时受到打扰提出了几点建议。1B解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”，B项“当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。2A解本题可用设题位置法。设空处位于段首，根据后文提到的告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项。本设空类型为段落主题句类。3E解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能”，E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。4D解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前的in your own office与D项中的in the other persons office相对应。D项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”与空格后的内容衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。5G解本题可用句意判断法。根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰，故选G项。本设空类型为过渡句类。【能力提升演练】A【语篇导读】本文属于说明文阅读，介绍了近年来非常受欢迎的“Reallife Room Escape Games”密室逃亡游戏。介绍了这一游戏的发展历史及特点。1G根据横线前一句.in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape说明玩家被锁在房子里，要仔细研究他/她周围的环境找到逃跑的线索，这要求玩家要非常细心并能够使用自己的思维技巧逃脱。所以G项内容与上下文一致。2A根据横线后一句For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.一些游戏要求玩家从监狱的牢房里逃脱，有一些游戏要求玩家从太空站里逃脱。也就是说不同的“密室逃亡”游戏都有不同的场景设置。所以A项“Each game adds local themes to settings.”内容与上下文相符。3F根据横线后一句Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.可知本段主要讲述的是这一游戏的发展历程，选项F项“Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.”在阐述这一游戏的第一次出现的情况。4B根据前一句In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August.可知在深圳市，在去年八月份开办了第一个密室逃亡游戏。句中的the first是关键词，接着其他的类似游戏也开始出现。所以B项“And seven new game locations quickly followed.”七个新游戏很快就随之出现了。B项符合上下文串联。5D根据后一句Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”， as Zhu Yumeng，可知有些玩家把“监狱”里的设施拆除了，说明他们兴奋过头了。与横线前一句形成呼应，这款游戏让玩家很兴奋，所以D项“Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.”把前后句很好地串联起来了。B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，记叙作者如何成长为一名成功的销售人员。1A考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上句“I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier in her general store ”可推知。2C
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