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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A Period Threeunbelievableprogressrapidencourageperformancepeacefulprovinceunusual难以置信的难以置信的进步，进展进步，进展迅速的；快速的迅速的；快速的鼓励鼓励n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；供乘骑的游乐设施；和平的，安宁的和平的，安宁的n. 省份省份特别的特别的Words and expressionsTo learn the Present perfect tense with been, ever and neverTo learn the article 3aA: Have you ever been to ?B: A: How about you?C: A: And you?D: Yes, I have.No, I havent.Me neither.THE PALACE MUSEUMthe Shaolin Templethe Great WallGuilinShanghai Hainan A: Have you ever been to? B: No, I havent. / No, never. How about you? A: Me neither. / Neither have I.(采访你的同桌采访你的同桌)Report: I have ever beento *, but I have never been to *. My friend has ever been to*, buthe/she has never been to*.Have you ever been to?Yes, I have./I have ever been toNo, I havent./I have never been toName zoo park supermarketaquariummuseumI My deskmateRead fast and silently to find the general idea.The main idea of the article is about _ . A:American Computer Museum B:the National Museum of Toilets C:three museumsWhile readingFast readingCCareful readingRead the article carefully and answer the questions.1.Which three museums do the students talk about?2.What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?The American computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets,and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The American computer Museum-the special computer that play chess even better than humans.The International Museum of Toilets-many different kinds of toilets.The Hangzhou National Tea Museum.-the tea art performances.Read for the specific ideas of 3aTask 1 Read the first paragraph and write T for true and F for false.(1)The most boring Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. ( )(2)The museum has information about different rockets. ( )(3)The old computers were much smaller. ( ) (4)A special computer could play chess even worse than humans. ( ) (5)The museum is in America. ( )TFFFTTask 2 Read the second paragraph and answer the following questions.(1)Where is the International Museum of Toilets?(2)What are in the museum?(3)What does the museum show to people?Its in India.Many different kinds of toiletsAbout the history and development of toilets andencourages governments and social groups to Think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Task 3 Read the third paragraph and complete the following form.TimeMuseumWhereWhat she didShe realized Last yearthe Hangzhou National Tea Museum.HangzhouWatched the tea art performancesWhy her grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.Post-reading activitiesTask 1 Listen and repeatTask 2 Complete 3a without looking at the text. The American Computer Museum have information about _ _ computers and _ them. The old computers were much _. Its _ that technology has _ in such a _ way! I just cant _ my eyes when I _ so many different kinds of _ in the International Museum of Toilets. The museum _ people about the history and _ of toilets. It also _ governments and social groups to _ _ ways to _ toilets in the future. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a _ and _ place near a lake. The tea art performances _ how to make a _ cup of tea with _ tea sets. _ the tea preparation is just _ enjoyable _ drinking the tea itself. differentwho inventedbiggerunbelievableprogressedrapidbelievesawtoiletsteachesdevelopmentencouragesthink aboutimproverelaxingpeacefulshowperfectbeautifulWatchingasas现在完成时现在完成时 PRESENT PERFECT定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。构成：构成：1. 肯定句肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has)过去分词过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的注意：该句式中的have或或has是助动是助动词，词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用一律用have。2. 否定句否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前提到主语之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).连用时间状语连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。等。注意：注意：当当have被用在现在完成时态中被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。我曾经到过纽约。Ive been to New York once before. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。 Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：注意：never, ever一般置于助动词一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前之后，过去分词之前。1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他他从未从未见过这么高的楼。见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你你曾经曾经想要周游世界吗？想要周游世界吗？ HAVE BEEN TO与与HAVE GONE TO 的区别的区别 1. have (has) been to意为意为“曾经去过某曾经去过某地地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可表示现在已经不在那里了。可与与just, ever, never等连用。等连用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。我刚才去邮局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？你曾经去过杭州吗？Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。去过某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。我去过北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意为意为“到某地去到某地去了了”，表示，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：如： - Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。他到书店去了。同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是的事情有关，但是现在完成时现在完成时强调这一强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等果、影响等，而，而一般过去时一般过去时只表示过去只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：。如：I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 上个暑上个暑假我还去了呢。假我还去了呢。单项选择。单项选择。 1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. (2013湖北孝感湖北孝感) A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 2. Miss Green isnt in the office. She _ to the library . A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been3. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. (2013江苏连云港江苏连云港) A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 4. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he?A. already B. never C. ever D. Still5. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone HomeworkYou must: 1. Memorize the new words and useful expressions. 2. Preview Section BIf you can: Write a passage about a place that you have ever been to.
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