人教版高一英语必修1课时作业课标卷综合检测卷一 Word版含答案

2020学年人教版英语精品资料综合检测卷(一)Unit 1Friendship(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMembers of a high school class of 1943 finally got the party they should have had 70 years ago.Their senior celebration was stopped by World War .Anthony Pegnataro，the 1943 class president of James Hillhouse High School，remembers the attack on Pearl Harbor like it was yesterday.On December 7th，1941，Pegnataro said，he and his friends were skating when they heard over the radio that America had entered a state of war.Going to war meant no party any more.Pegnataros carefree high school life suddenly came to an end.“Most of us went right into the service after graduation，” Pegnataro said.“We graduated in June and were in the army in July.”Of the 1，585 students at James Hillhouse High School，less than 300 are still alive today and many of them never made it back from war.Pegnataro，who is now 87，decided that along with their 70year class reunion (重聚)，they would also hold that party they never got to have.About 70 people from around the country came to dance on Sunday.“It was excellent.Everyone there just had a great time，” Pegnataro said.“Those that came guessed it might be their last one.”Pegnataro said he_was_on_cloud_nine to bring his wife of 53 years back to the party，and he introduced her to each of his classmates.“Everyone was very excited at the party.Though we had been separated for so many years，the war brought my class closer together，” he said.“We missed out on the party that we should have had.And the 70th reunion was a very important event in our lives，” Pegnataro said.“We all made it.”1When Pearl Harbor was attacked，Pegnataro _Awent into the army at onceBwas skating with his parentsCwas having a Christmas partyDwas still a high school student2The underlined part “he was on cloud nine” meant Pegnataro _Awas on a planeBfelt very happyCwas not comfortable Dcame at nine oclock3In Pegnataros opinion，the war _Ahad its own two sidesBmade him lose everythingChad little influence on his schoolDlasted longer than he had expected4What would be the best title for the text?APegnataroa man of knowledgeBJames Hillhouse High SchoolCAn unusual partyDWar and peaceBMy friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time.After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal，I did some research on the Internet and I found Volunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.While making our plans，Jason and I realized that others might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience.So before leaving for Nepal，we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating (捐赠) cash or goods to Nepal Orphans(孤儿) Home.One friend，whose family owns a chain called Drake Supermarket，told others about it.His effort paid off.We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods，toys，coloring books，pencils，childrens books，and more.The boxes were later taken to Drakes warehouse where I prepared them for shipment.Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free.The boxes had arrived at the Volunteer House when we arrived there.The next day，Jason and I unpacked the boxes.The children from the orphanages lined up and were able to choose a gift.This process took about an hour，but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.We visited the orphanages there in the following days.Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful.Im sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that.My experience as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的)It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.5The writer did some research on the Internet probably to _Aget in touch with some studentsBfind an organization for volunteersCdecide in which country to volunteerDfind some friends to volunteer with him6Before leaving for Nepal，the writer _Aasked his friends to go with himBfilled 29 boxes with the things he boughtCreceived many donations from other peopleDbought many things in Drake Supermarket7What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AThe children were very happy to receive the gifts.BThe writer didnt expect the kids would love the gifts.CThe writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.DThe children had never received gifts from others before.8The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was _Auseless BhelpfulCboring DdisappointingCPeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.Youve made friends since childhood，but you still dont know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.Always listeningThere are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give you advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的)and understanding，even if it isnt his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.9Whats the best title for the third paragraph?AAlways there for you.BKeep your secrets.CAlways happy for you.DRemember your important days.10Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ANever tell lies to friends.BMaking time for friends.CSharing fun with friends.DPaying attention to a friends opinion.11Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach us how to make true friends.BTo find out how long a friendship can last.CTo introduce his experience in making friends.DTo tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.DMany people turn to doctors or selfhelp books，but they ignore a powerful thing that could help them fight illnesses：their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health.A 10year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends.A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk (危险) for obesity among people whose friends gained weight.And last year，Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties (关系) could improve brain health as we age.“In general，the role of friendship in our lives isnt well realized，” said Rebecca，a professor at the University of North Carolina.“Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women，some research shows that it can do good to men，too.In a sixyear study of 736 middleaged men，having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack.Only smoking was as important a risk factor (因素) as having little social support.The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isnt entirely clear.While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine，the advantages go well beyond physical help.Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect.“People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to，” said Karen，a doctor.“The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”12The three studies in Paragraph 2 show that _Aold people need friends the mostBfriends can help us lose weightCsocial ties are connected to healthDmore friends make us healthier13What do Rebeccas words in Paragraph 3 mean?AFriendship is more important to women than to men.BWhat people need most is a friends care.CFriendship is more important than family relationship.DThe value of friendship hasnt been fully understood.14Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined word “obesity”？AFatness. BUnhappiness.CExcitement. DHealth.15What would be the best title of the text?AFriends Are the Best MedicineBFriends Are as Important as a FamilyCHaving Good Friends Leads to a Longer LifeDFriendship Makes People Happy.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014河南省洛阳八中10月月考)Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money and time.16._ Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready？17._2Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？18._ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.319._This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.20._ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Watson entered Mr.Smiths office.The boss was a(n) _21_ man.He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson，” said Mr.Smith，“this past year your department hasnt earned money.Were going to _22_ that department.Its finished.Im sorry but youll have to _23_” “But，sir if I just had a little more time.For the moment I need the _24_ to keep my _25_ at Riverside School.”“Whats that！” said the boss.“Riverside！I didnt know you had a boy there.Thats a(n) _26_ school for a man with your salary.”“I know，sir.But he likes it so much！Hes a star trackman and the best boxer in the school.The boys call him _27_ there.”The boss sat perfectly _28_ for a long time a faraway look in his eyes.Then，suddenly，he said，“Weve got to close your department，Watson.But youll _29_ a new job in another department.It means longer hours maybe more _30_Now get out.Youre here for life.”Watson got out with _31_ in his face.Then the boss _32_ a letter from the top drawer of his desk.It was Herbies _33_ letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died.He had read it over and over again.The letter _34_：I cant say the boys here are any _35_ than the others were.I guess its the same everywhere _36_ youre a cripple (跛子)But dont worry about me，Dad.Theyve got a good _37_ department here.And in my class theres one boy who is really _38_Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ.He _39_ them stop throwing my books around.And he knocked a boy down who hit me.He is the best _40_ I ever had.Dad，when I grow up，I want to do something for Champ.Something big that he wont even know about.Your son，Herbie,21.A.impolite BhospitableCmodest Dhard22A.drop BcheckCpunish Dlose23A.join Bpresent Cgo Dattend24A.favour Bchance Cjob Dpromise25A.star Bchamp Cson Ddaughter26A.suitable Bexpensive Cbeautiful Daverage27A.Watson BChamp CHero DHerbie28A.still Beager Cnervous Danxious29A.take over Bgo overCthink over Dcome over30A.time BattentionCpay Denergy31A.smile Bcare Cpleasure Dsurprise32A.received Bopened Ctook Dread33A.last BlongestCbusiness Dreply34A.wrote Bspoke Csaid Dprinted35A.crueler Bnicer Cpoorer Dstronger36A.though Bwhen Cunless Dafter37A.medicine BchemistryCphysics Dtrade38A.friendly Bhelpful Cgreat Dcautious39A.forced BpersuadedCsuggested Dmade40A.athlete Bstar Cfriend Dstudent.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015吉林省公主岭市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 41._(be ) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，42._some of them looked very anxious and 43._(disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44._ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 45._ (catch)my attention.he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 46._ (stop ) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 47._(ride)He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stoop up and asked，“48._anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear “ It is 49._(I)”She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done.And the passengers 50._ (sudden) became friendly to one another.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2015贵州省遵义航天高级中学第一次月考)Mr.Wang is my English teacher but I really love his lessons.He loves English so he teaches with great energy.Mr.Wang prepares his lessons very well and use things like PPT and videos to making the subject come alive.Mr.Wang is very strict at us；he works very hard and he requests us do the same.We respect Mr.Wang and do not mind him being strict because we knew he is only trying to help us learn well and speak English fluent.Mr.Wang is my favorite teachers because of his love of English makes me love it too.I know I will always have an interest on English.书面表达(满分25分)(2014吉林省松原市扶余县第一中学9月月考)假如你是某高中学生李华，进入高中学习两个月后你给你的美国笔友Peter 写一封信，告诉他你认识了一位好朋友王林，要点如下：1简要介绍一下你的好友；2描述一件你们之间难忘的事情；3说说你对朋友的理解。注意：词数在100 左右；必须涵盖要点。提示：初中junior high school；高中senior high school_综合检测卷(一)1D细节理解题。 由文章第二段中的内容可知，Pegnataro是James Hillhouse中学1943届的毕业生，而珍珠港被袭是在1941年，所以他那时还是一个中学生。2B推理判断题。由后面的“he introduced her to each of his classmates”可以推知，他非常高兴带着自己的妻子来参加聚会并且将她介绍给他的每一位同学。3A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中Pegnataro所说的“Though we had been separated for so many years，the war brought my class closer together”可知，在Pegnataro看来，战争有其两面性，同学们因为战争而失散多年，不过战争也让同学们的心贴得更紧了。4C标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一场迟到了七十年的班级聚会，但是它的意义却非同一般，故用An unusual party作为标题最恰当。5B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句的“.I did some research on the Internet and I found Volunteer Nepal.”可推断作者上网是为了寻找一个志愿者机构。6C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods，toys，coloring books，pencils，childrens books，and more.”可知应选C项。7A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“.the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.”可知孩子们收到礼物很高兴。8B细节理解题。根据末段最后两句“My experience as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的)It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.”可知作者认为他这次做志愿者的经历对他自己很有益。9A段落大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。10C细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了；B项在第三段提到了；D项在第四段提到了；只有C项“与朋友分享乐趣”文中没提到。11D作者意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是不是真正的朋友。12C细节理解题。由本段第一句话和最后一句话可知此段讲的是“友谊与健康”的关系。故选C项。13D细节理解题。根据第三段“In general，the role of friendship in our lives isnt well realized”，可知D为正确选项。14A词义猜测题。根据文章第二段whose friends gained weight猜测obesity意为发胖或与肥胖有紧密的联系，故选A。15C主旨大意题。本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了友谊和健康的关系。故选C。1620BGCAF21D根据下文“He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance.”可知，老板是一个很苛刻的人。impolite“没有礼貌的”；hospitable“好客的”；modest“谦虚的”；hard“苛刻的；严厉的”。22A根据“this past year your department hasnt earned money”及上文老板的苛刻可知答案。drop close/give up“关闭；放弃”。23C根据上文信息，老板很严厉，此时要关闭这个部门，沃森就必须离开这个公司。24C根据前面情节，老板要解雇沃森，再结合下文“I didnt know you had a boy there.”可知，沃森想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。25C解析见上题。26B根据老板惊讶的口气和下文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知，该校费用不菲。27B根据最后的那封信中的“Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ.”可知答案。28A根据下文的“suddenly，he said”可知，这里应该是老板静静地坐在那儿很长时间。still“安静的”。29A根据后面“a new job in another department”和“Youre here for life.”可知答案。take over“接管，接手”；go over“复习”；think over“仔细考虑”；come over“过来拜访”。30C联系下文可知，老板之所以一反常态留用了沃森是因为老板儿子的那封信。儿子在信中提到“Dad，when I grow up，I want to do something for Champ.Something big that he wont even know about.”这一遗愿，因此史密斯为他安排一个薪水较高的职位。31D根据文章第一段信息，老板一向严厉，这一次却对沃森网开一面，沃森自然感到惊讶。32C老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信。33A根据后面的“written a few days before he died”推断这是老板的儿子赫比的最后一封信。34C信上“写着”用read或said。35B根据下文的“I guess its the same everywhere.”可知，此处意思是这里的孩子不比其他地方的孩子好多少。36B当你是个跛子的时候，这里的孩子和其他地方的孩子都差不多。37B根据后文中“in my class theres one boy.and just tops in chemistry”可知答案。38C根据下文的“Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.”以及男孩对自己的帮助可知赫比对这个男孩崇拜之至。39D句意：他不让同学们乱扔“我”的书。make sb.do sth.“迫使某人做某事”。force/persuade sb.to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”；suggest后面不能直接跟宾语和宾语补足语。40C根据信的内容尤其是最后一句话可知，赫比已经把男孩当成他最好的朋友了。41being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.to stop47.riding48.Did49.me/mine50.suddenly短文改错Mr.Wang is my English teacher butand I really love his lessons.He loves English so he teaches with great energy.Mr.Wang prepares his lessons very well and useuses things like PPT and videos to makingmake the subject come alive.Mr.Wang is very strict atwith us；he works very hard and he requests usto do the same.We respect Mr.Wang and do not mind h