【】（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 仿真冲刺练

仿真冲刺练(一).单项填空1Why havent you invited him to see a film together?He _ an important essay when I found him and he _ it.Ahad written；didnt finishBwas writing；hasnt finishedCwrote；wouldnt finishDhas written；hadnt finishedB考查时态。句意：“为什么你还没有邀请他一起看电影？”“当我找到他的时候，他在写一篇重要的论文，而且到现在还没有写完。”由第二句中的 when I found him 看出当我发现他的时候，他正在做某事，所以用过去进行时。因为到目前为止还没有写完，所以现在仍未邀请他看电影，故用现在完成时，强调对现在产生的影响。2The extremely competitive work environment，_now includes growing numbers of welleducated females, is having a negative impact on birth rates.AwhereBwhichCthatDasB考查定语从句。句意：现在拥有越来越多知识女性的竞争激烈的工作环境对出生率造成负面影响。空格前有逗号，所以空格处引导非限制性定语从句。从句中缺主语，因此which充当从句的主语。3How do you find your trip to New York during the Spring Festival?_. I cant speak too highly of it.AYou said it.BIts awful!CDont mention it.DOh，wonderful indeed!D考查情景交际。句意：“你春节期间的纽约之旅怎么样？”“很精彩！简直无法用言语形容”。You said it意为“一点不错”；Its awful 意为“这太可怕了”。Dont mention it意为“别提了”；Oh，wonderful indeed意为“的确很棒”。根据I cant speak too highly of it(我对这次旅行评价很高)来看，应该给予肯定的评价，故选D。4My brother，_ for months to find a job as a waiter，finally took a position at a local travel agency.AstrugglingBstruggledChaving struggledDhas struggledC考查非谓语动词。句意：我的哥哥努力了几个月想找一份服务生的工作，最终在当地的旅行社谋得了一个职位。本句中struggle与主句的主语my brother构成主动关系，并发生在主句动作之前，与for months连用，所以应该用现在分词的完成式。 【导学号：57732084】5Last night，Philip hadnt walked for a long time in the street _ he heard the cries for help.AthanBuntilCwhenDbeforeC考查状语从句。句意：昨天晚上菲利普在街上还没走多久就听到了呼救声。该句中的when意为“就在这个时候”。6Some people dont know that by helping a criminal they could _ with a prison sentence.Acome upBend upCput upDcatch upB考查动词短语。句意：一些人不知道，帮助罪犯可能导致他们自己也被判刑。come up with意为“想出(计划，方案等)”；end up with意为“以结局告终”；put up with意为“忍受”；catch up with意为“跟上”。7My aunt cares much about her appearance and always asks if she looks fine in _she is wearing.AthatBwhatChowDwhichB考查名词性从句。句意：我的婶婶非常注意外表，总是问别人她是否穿着得体。根据look fine in可知，后面跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少wear的宾语，而what在名词性从句中充当主语，宾语和表语。选项中that在名词性从句中是不充当任何成分的，how只能充当状语，which在名词性从句中可以充当主语、宾语和表语，意为“哪一个”，要有一个选择的范围才行。8They weighed the advantages of the operation _ all the possible risks involved over and over again.AwithinBexceptCbehindDagainstD考查介词用法。句意：他们再三衡量了手术的利弊和风险。这里含有对比之意。against含有“与对比，对照”之意。9Success is not final，and failure is not deadly.It is，you know，the courage to continue _ counts in life.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhenA考查强调句型。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，生活中，继续下去的勇气才最重要。you know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。故选A。 【导学号：57732085】10Bungee jumping can be very dangerous，but the people who organize it are very careful not to _ safety.AcompromiseBcompensateCconductDconstructA考查动词。句意：蹦极可能非常危险，但是组织者会非常小心，不会危及生命安全。compromise意为“危及，损害；妥协，让步”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；conduct意为“组织，实施；指挥；带领，引导；举止，表现”；construct意为“建筑，修建；组成，创建”。11He found it very difficult to speak _，for his lips trembled and refused to form the words.AplainlyBcloselyCfirmlyDfrequentlyA考查副词。句意：他发现自己非常难以简单明了地说话，因为他的嘴唇在颤抖而且无法说话。plainly意为“简单明了地，直截了当地；清晰地，清楚地，明显地”；closely意为“亲密地，密切地，仔细地”；firmly意为“坚定地，坚决地”；frequently意为“经常地，频繁地”。12He managed to reach the summit of his career，but it was at the _ of his health.AconsumptionBcreditCexhaustionDexpenseD考查名词搭配。句意：他设法达到了事业的顶峰，但是付出了健康的代价。consumption意为“消耗，消费”；credit意为“信用，名声”；exhaustion意为“疲劳，耗尽”；expense意为“开支，损失”。句中at the expense of意为“以为代价”，等同于at the price of/at the sacrifice of。13Only when he reached the museum _ it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realizedBhe did realizeCrealized heDdid he realizeD考查倒装结构。句意：他到了这个博物馆的时候，才发现去年来过这个地方。only强调状语时主句要部分倒装，即把情态动词或助动词提到主语的前面。14Dont worry about what to wear to her partyits all _ anyway，because you havent even been invited yet.AacademicBpainfulCphysicalDbureaucraticA考查形容词。句意：不要担心参加她的聚会穿什么，不管怎样这完全不切实际，因为你没有被邀请。academic意为“不切实际的，脱离现实的”；painful意为“痛苦的”；physical意为“物质的，身体的”；bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”。15Mary is a very diligent student._As far as I know，she often stays up late.AYou can say that againBAbsolutely notCHeaven knowsDNo wayA考查习惯用语。句意：“玛丽是一个非常勤奋的学生。”“你说的对极了，据我所知她经常熬夜到很晚”。You can say that again意为“正是如此，你说得对极了”；Absolutely not意为“绝对不是”；Heaven knows意为“天知道”；No way意为“没门”。.完形填空I believe confidence is a key success indicator in every sport.When knowing my _16_believed in me，I believed in myself.When I was a collegiate baseball athlete I _17_with confidence at the plate.I felt my trainer and my teammates didnt have the confidence in me to hit the ball and they were _18_It wasnt because I didnt have the ability to hit the ball _19_ because I didnt believe I could hit the ball._20_，when playing defense I was the complete opposite.I_21_the field，knowing every ball that was hit to me would be an out and it usually was.Its _22_ to think back on that now.How could I have two completely opposite views of my skills and abilities in one game？This _23_ is what I bring to my coaching，my training，and my life.I know that if I want to accomplish something or I want someone to accomplish something I _24_to believe in myself and them.Therere two things I do to _25_ improving my selfconfidence every day：1PracticePractice makes perfect.Not a single person in the world can _26_ succeed without practice.Practicing and improving your _27_ is the key to improving selfconfidence.Doing something _28_the game will definitely help you succeed.2_29_SelftalkYou can have everyone in the world believing in you but at the end of the _30_ you need to believe in yourself.Always _31_ to yourself in a positive way.Even if you _32_Know you can learn from that experience and youll use it in a positive way to succeed the next time.Confidence is the key to success in everything you do.But it doesnt come _33_ and it doesnt come without putting in the work and having a(n)_34_support network.I know that a consistent，daily approach is worth the time and effort and will be having a lasting positive _35_这是一篇个人情感类的短文。上大学时，“我”是一名棒球运动员，可笑的是，进攻和防守时“我”表现出两种截然不同的状态，进攻时“我”缺乏自信，节节败退，而防守时信心满满，胜券在握。现在，“我”相信，自信是成功的关键。16A.trainerBagentCsponsorDfriendA下文的trainer是提示。17A.beganBdealtCstruggledDcompetedC根据下文所述可知，彼时还是一名大学生棒球运动员的“我”不具备强大的自信心，在赛场上时而自信满满，旗开得胜，时而自惭形秽，失意落败。“我”学生时代的棒球生涯可谓是一段与自信心不断斗争的历程。struggle with sth.意为“与斗争”。18A.braveBfreeCcarefulDrightD根据下文第二段前两句与第一段所描述的情况形成的对比可推知，“我”在进攻时，成绩不理想，教练和队友对“我”击中球没有信心是对的(right)。19A.orBbutCandDforB而造成这一结果的原因不是因为“我”没有能力击中球，而是(but)因为“我”不自信。20A.BesidesBThereforeCHoweverDIndeedC上下文之间构成转折关系。21A.leftBsweptCbuiltDownedD根据knowing every ball that was hit to me would be an out and it usually was可知，防守时的“我”，完全相反，掌控着(own)球场，心中确信每个击向“我”的球都会被击到外场，而且通常是这样的。own意为“掌控”。22A.hardBfunnyCsurprisingDhopefulB根据下文How could I have two completely opposite views of my skills and abilities in one game？可知，现在的“我”回顾过去的经历觉得特别可笑(funny)，在一场比赛中“我”对自己的能力怎么会有两种截然相反的看法呢？23A.experienceBbarrierCwishDgoalAThis experience指的是学生时代打棒球时在进攻和防守时“我”对自己的能力持两种截然不同的看法的经历。24A.pretendBcontinueCneedDpreferC回顾学生时代打棒球的经历，“我”意识到，要想达到目标，得(need)有信心。25A.work onBrely onCagree onDact onA根据下文PracticePractice makes perfect.和第29空所在句可知，每天“我”通过做两件事情来努力增强(work on)“我”的自信心。26A.thusBstillCseldomDtrulyD根据下文第27空所在句可知，在“我”看来，不经过练习，世上没有一个人能真正(truly)成功。27A.memoryBskillsCimagesDhealthB经过不断练习，才能提高技能(skill)，进而增强自信。28A.unlikeBoverCoutsideDincludingC做些场外(outside)训练对成功绝对有好处。29A.PrivateBSeriousCLongDPositiveD下文Always _to yourself in a positive way给出了提示。30A.gameBdayCroadDtermB上文第三段中的every day及文章末句中的daily approach 是提示。31A.speakBturnCrespondDapologizeA与上文selftalk相呼应。32A.cryBsighCpanicDfailD根据learn from that experience 和succeed the next time可知答案。33A.fastBeasyCearlyDfinallyB根据it doesnt come without putting in the work可知，自信来之不易，故选easy。34A.livelyBindependentCstrongDinternationalC根据上文When knowing my _believed in me，I believed in myself 可知，自信心的建立需要自己的努力以及周围人强有力的(strong)支持。35A.effectBimpressionCattitudeDopportunityA总结学生时代打棒球的经历，“我”明白了一个道理：坚持每天倾注时间、精力去改善自信心是值得的，它会带来持久的积极效果(effect)。.阅读理解A24 hours in western Sydney：what to do，where to goOn a recent weekend，my boyfriend and I decided to explore the area for the first time.Friday6 pm.Check in at Atura Blacktown hotelAfter an easy 40minute train trip from Central Station to Blacktown(about$5 one way with the Opal smartcard)，we catch a taxi(about$20)to western Sydneys newest hotel，the Atura Blacktown. Its a sleek but welcoming hotel with an openplan lobby that incorporates an inhouse restaurant and a comfortable lounge area.Upstairs，we quickly warm to our modern guestroom，which features reliable，free Wifi，free movies on a large wallmounted TV，and in the bathroom MalinGoetz toiletries(洗漱用品)Its good value at about $160 for a king room.8 pm.Dinner and a drivein movieThe hotels Roadhouse Bar and Grill has an upscale menu(mains $25$40 per person)but a casual atmosphere，with an open kitchen and families seated at several tables.Weve been told not to fill up on dinner so we reluctantly leave our tender scotch fillet and expertly panfried barramundi unfinished.At the reception，we pick up keys to the hotels white Cadillac，which is parked out front，and drive around the corner to the Skyline DriveIn($20 for one car with two passengers)Saturday9 am.Feasting in BonnyriggEverywhere we go，there is food.At the temple，we watch a famous Laotion chef prepare pawpaw salad，while at the mosque we are offered featherlight fairy floss.Later，in a lowceilinged Asian grocer，we are fed sublime ricepaper rolls by a proprietor who speaks five languages.Those who dismiss ordinary Australians as conservative and intolerant have clearly not visited Bonnyrigg.6 pm.Peoplewatching at The EmporiumIn Parramatta，the venue(场所)of the moment is The Emporium，a 150seat exposedbrick space with a modOz menu which leans Mediterranean.Unlike many of the more casual places we visit over the weekend，The Emporium has a decidedly grownup atmosphere，full of welldressed couples and smart wait staff.Dishes like a delicate stew of Moreton Bay bugs($36)and trufflestuffed chicken breast(also $36)are delicious.Dont expect to get a table on Saturday night unless you book ahead.本文介绍了作者和她的男朋友在西悉尼度周末的相关信息。36How much did the author and her boyfriend have to pay at least on Friday?A$216.B$226.C$332.D$260.D细节理解题。根据第二段首句、第二段末句、第三段首句及第三段末句可知，作者和她的男朋友周五至少要付522011601252201260元，至多要付522011601402201290元。故选项D符合题意。37According to the passage，a visitor to western Sydney can_Aget warm in modern guestroomsBovereat delicious dinnerChire a car to see moviesDfeel unfriendliness from ordinary AustraliansC细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，到西悉尼旅游的游客可以租车去看电影。故选项C正确。 【导学号：57732086】BEveryone likes a big pay rise.But if you know that a coworker has been given a bigger one，the pleasure at ones own will disappear at once.If the colleague is known for not working hard，one might be angrier.Such behavior is regarded as“all too human”，with the underlying(潜在的)assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of dissatisfaction.But a study by researchers from Emory University in Atlanta，Georgia has suggested that it is all too monkey，as well.The researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys(僧帽猴). They look cute.They are goodnatured，cooperative creatures，and they share their food readily.Above all，like their female humans，they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services”than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnan and Dr.de Waals study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens(代币)for food.Normally，the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However，when two monkeys were placed in separate but neighboring rooms，so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock，their behavior became markedly different.In the world of capuchins，grapes are luxury goods and much preferable to (cucumbers)So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token，the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all，the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber，or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.Indeed，the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it)was enough to arouse anger in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys，like humans，are guided by social emotions.In the wild，they are a cooperative，groupliving species.Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of righteous indignation(义愤填膺)，it seems，are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However，whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans，or whether it originates from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago，is，as yet，an unanswered question.公平意识并不是人类所独有的，研究人员们在雌性僧帽猴的身上也发现了这种公平意识。38The researchers have found that capuchin monkeys _Acan be taught to exchange thingsBwill not be cooperative if feeling unequally treatedCare unhappy when separated from other membersDprefer grapes to cucumbersB细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知选B。39The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refers to “_”Ashowing senses similar to humansBbeing angry about unfairnessCfeeling jealous of those capable onesDshowing dislike of lazy behaviorB词义猜测题。根据划线词上文内容可知，it在此处指代上文出现过的such behavior，也就是“对不公平事物表现出的愤慨之情”。40What can be implied from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BCooperation among monkeys only exists in the wild.CMonkeys refuse a reward if other members are not given the same.DCapuchins sense of fairness results from an unknown source.D细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知D项正确。CScientific studies of techniques for deliberately changing the climate are getting ready to move out of the laboratory.In 1990，John Latham，a cloud physicist，argued that if lowlying clouds over the sea were made a bit brighter，the Earth could be cooled enough to make up for the increased warming caused by greenhouse gases.The brightening was to be achieved by transferring with the air tiny sea salt particles(颗粒)up into the clouds.They would increase the number of water droplets(水滴)in the clouds and thus reflect a large amount of sunlight out into space.Dr Latham calculated that it was likely to work.A quarter of a century on，such_a_test_could_soon_be_on_the_cardsPitifully，for more than ten years Dr Lathams idea was almost entirely ignored.Then it caught the attention of Stephen Salter of the University of Edinburgh.He started to pay attention and analyze the possibility.The question of whether anyone could actually produce shipborne sprayers(喷雾器)that would reliably produce particles a tenthousandth of a millimetre in diameter(直径)at a rate of 1，000 trillion a second remained open.Armand Neukermans，a retired Silicon Valley engineer，has looked at a range of possible techniques.One that may be up to the job is atomization(雾化)，in which，rather than try to make truly tiny droplets，you make larger ones in which water mixed with gas afterwards turns into particles of the desired size.Thomas Ackerman and Robert Wood of the University of Washington have put forward a proposal to see if this technique really works.They are now investigating how to get such a programme financed.They are not the only people who want to see how ideas from geoengineering studies play out in the real world.David Keith of Harvard University has been studying how to reflect sunlight back using an artificial layer of smog similar to that created by the sulphur(硫磺)thrown up by large volcanic eruptions，which is known to cool the Earth.One of the risks would be that such particles can cause chemical reactions which consume and suck the ozone(臭氧)layer.Dr Keith wants to study how the rates of such reactions depend on the sizes of the particles and the background levels of water vapour；that would help to assess the risks and perhaps find ways to limit them.For the clouds，the direct effects of the proposed experiments are tiny.These proposals are not distinguished by the scale of what is faced but by the precision with which they would be carried out and the care with which their effects would be monitored.本文是环境气候题材类文章。介绍了科学家们试图用人工干预的方式来改变气候，从而达到控制全球变暖。41According to the passage，small sea salt particles in the clouds help_Areduce greenhouse gases and protect the seaBmake low clouds over the sea much brighterClower the sea surfaces temperatureDincrease visibility over the seaB细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，选B项。42By“such a test could soon be on the cards”，the author means the experiment_Awas not practical in practiceBwas likely to be carried out soonCattracted the attention of geoengineers soonDfaced opposition from other environmentalistsB推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知Latham博士提出的方案没有被验证。而画线句子用的是虚拟语气，表示“这个方案本来是很有可能去被验证的”。on the cards意为“很可能会发生”，故选B项。43According to David Keith，which of the following is considered as a danger to the ozone layer?AManmade smog.BVolcanic eruptions.CArtificial bright light.DChemical analyses of clouds.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知选A项。44What does the passage intend to tell us?AGlobal warming can be controlled.BIdeas from geoengineering have many practical applications.CScientists are making great efforts to modify the Earths climate.DEnvironmentalists have a long way to go before their ideas are put into practice.C主旨大意题。文章中提到很多专家都在努力尝试用人工干预的方式来改变气候，故选C项。DThe New York State Legislature(议会)passed a bill granting nurse practitioners the right to provide primary care without physicians oversight，earlier this month.New York joins 16 other states and the District of Columbia in awarding such autonomy.Support for such measures has been widespread.Four years ago the Institute of Medicine called for dropping regulations that prevented nurses from practicing“to the full extent of their education and training”As a physician，I couldnt disagree more.Though well intentioned，such proposals underestimate the clinical importance of physicians expertise and overestimate the costeffectiveness of nurse practitioners.The reason behind the new law is the awful shortage of primarycare physicians.A big reason for this scarcity is money.Primary care pays the least of all the medical students，and interest in it is at a record low among medical students and residents.At the same time，as baby boomers are starting to retire and the Affordable Care Act adds millions to the rolls of the newly insured，the need for primarycare physicians is growing.So hiring more nurse practitioners has been promoted as a costeffective way to meet this need.Nurse practitioners，though generally praised for being sensitive to patients psychological and social concerns，appear to order more diagnostic tests than do their physician counterparts.In one study，published in the journal Effective Clinical Practice，patents assigned to nurse practitioners underwent more ultrasounds，CT scans and MRI scans than did patients assigned to physicians.These differ