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Is this your pencil?Unit TwoWhats this/that in English?It is a/an Guessing GameWhats this/that in English?It is a/anWhats this/that in English?It is a/anWhats this/that in English?It is a/anWhats this/that in English?It is a/anWhats this/that in English?It is a/anWhats this/that in English?It is a/an a pencil a pen a book an eraser a ruler a pencil case a backpack a pencil sharpener a dictionaryIs this a pencil case? Yes,it is.Is that an eraser? No,it isnt. Its a book.1b Listen and number the conversations(1-3)A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, it is. Its my pencilA: Is that your backpack?B: No, it isnt. Its his backpack.A: Is this your ruler?B: No, it isnt. Its her ruler.132 Tapescript: Conversation 1: Girl: Is this your ruler? Boy: No,it isnt. Its her ruler. Conversation 2: Teacher: Is that your backpack? Boy: No, it isnt. Its his backpack. Conversation 3: Boy: Is this your pencil? Girl: Yes, it is. Its my pencil.1a 2BListeningTim: Excuse me, Sonia. Is this your _ .Sonia: Yes, thank you. And that is my _ . Tim: And Jane, is this your _ ?Jane: No, it isnt. Its her ruler.Tim: OK, and this is my _ . And this is your _ , Jane.eraserrulerbookpencil casepencil Tapescript:Tim: Excuse me ,Sonia. Is this your pencil?Sonia: Yes,thank you. And that is my eraser. Tim: And Jane,is this your ruler? Jane: No,it isnt. Its her ruler. Tim: OK,and this is my book. And this is your pencil case,Jane. (1)no和和not二者都是二者都是“不不”的意思,但用法不同。的意思,但用法不同。前者可单独使用,用于回答一般疑问前者可单独使用,用于回答一般疑问句,反义词为句,反义词为yes;后者不能单独使用,后者不能单独使用,要和要和be动词、助动词等一起构成否定动词、助动词等一起构成否定句。句。Explanation Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? No,it isnt. 不,不是。 It is not my book. 这不是我的书。 (2)sorry adj. 抱歉的 sorry是I”m sorry的省略形式,用于冒犯、冲撞了他人或伤害了对方等场合。 常用的回答如下: Not at all.没关系。 Thats all right.没关系。 It doesnt matter.不要紧,没关系。 Never mind.别在意,没关系。 此外,sorry还可表示“遗憾的;难过的” 等。 (3)thank n.&v. 感谢 常用的表示感谢的句子有: Many thanks! 多谢! Thanks a lot! 多谢! Thanks! 谢谢 ! Thank you! 谢谢你! (4)in prep. 用(方法、媒介、工具等);使用(语言) John is drawing a car in pencil. 约翰正用铅笔画汽车。 We always speak in English. 我们总是用英语交谈。Section BbaseballwatchID card computer gamenotebookring1.baseball _ puter game_ 5.key_ 7.ring_ 2.watch _ 4.ID card _ 6.notebook _ 8.pen_2a .Listen and circle the things you hearacfgdbheKelseyMikewatchListening 2bpenID cardbaseball Tapescript: Conversation 1: Kelsey: Im looking for my watch. Teacher: OK. Is this your watch? Kelsey: No,it isnt. Thats my watch. Teacher: Here you are. Kelsey: And thats my ID card. Teacher: OK. Whats your name? Kelsey: Kelsey. Conversation 2: Mike: Thats my pen. Teacher: This? Mike: Yes.and thats my baseball. Teacher: All right. Whats your name? Mike: Mike. Teacher: OK. Heres your baseball. Mike: Thank you. (1)how adv.(表示方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何 How did you make it? 你怎么办到的? How do you like our school? 你觉得我们学校怎么样?Explanations (2)call v. 打电话 n. 电话 call sb. 给某人打电话 give sb. a call 给某人打电话 (3)at prep. 在(里面或附近);在(时间) at school 在学校,上课,在求学 at home 在家 Shall we meet at 3 oclock? 咱们3点钟见好吗? (4)school n. 学校 go to school 上学GRAMMAR (1)指示代词 表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的词,叫指示代词。如this,that,these,those等。英语中指示代词的用法同汉语中的情况相似,this(这个)和these(这些)一般用来指较近的人或事物,that(那个)和those(那些)则指较远的人或事物。 在句子中指示代词可以充当主语、定语、宾语或表语。如:This is a pear. 这是一个梨。(主语) These video clips are very interesting and those ones are not. 这些光碟很有趣,那些没意思。(定语) I like this very much. 我很喜欢这个。(宾语) Oh,its not that. 哦,不是那个。(表语) 学习指示代词,应注意以下几点: this与is,these与are没有缩写形式。如: This is a Chinese car. 这是一辆国产轿车。 指示代词作主语指物并用于问句中时,回答一般用it代替this和that,they代替these和those。如: Is that a ruler? 那是尺子吗? No,it isnt. Its a pen. 不,不是。是钢笔。 Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗? Yes,they are. 是的。 (2)一般疑问句 以动词be,have或助动词、情态动词开头,以yes或no作回答的问句叫做一般疑问句。回答时可以用完整的句子回答,但大多数情况下只需作简略回答。如: Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? Yes,it is.是的。 Have you any magazines? 你有杂志吗? Yes,I have.有。EXERCISES 【1】Heres exercise-book. A. a B. an C. two D. 句中的a和an都是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前,修饰限定名词,表示“一个、一块”的意思。如果名词的读音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,如:a banana, a pear;如果名词的读音以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an,如an orange,an egg。在本句中,book是可数名词单数,用冠词a,而单词exercise是以元音音素“e”开头的词,故要用冠词an。 【2】根据上下文,在空格上填上一个恰当的词。 (1) you in Class 4? Yes, I . (2)This is a car and that is a car, . (3)Is this a Chinese bike? No. a Japanese bike. (1)本题是以be为谓语的一般疑问句,主语是you,应填Are;答句主语是I,填am。 (2)当前后两句表述的意思相同,仅主语不同时,在句末逗号后应填上too,表示“这是,那也是”。 (3)Its是It is的缩写形式,It指代this。由于No后面用的是句号,且后面的句子是一个完整的句子,应看做为一个独立的句子,故its应大写第一个字母。 答案 (1)Are; am (2)too (3)Its 【3】从下面各句A、B、C、D中找出一处错误并改正。 (1)Thats a Chinese car. A B C D (1)Chinese,Japanese,English等词均属专有名词,书写时要将第一个字母大写,应改为Chinese。 (2)That is a pencil box. A B C D (2)英语中有部分单词是由两个词构成的,在两个词之间须加连字符号“-”,所以应改pencil box为penhcil-box,同学们在学习时要多加注意。 (3)Whats this in English? A B Its computer. C D (3)有些同学在学习时没有注意汉语和英语表达不同,仅从汉语的角度去理解英语,所以在名词前面就缺少了冠词,应在computer前加冠词a。 【4】This is my car. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)。 答案 Is this your car? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 本题考查一般疑问句的构成及答语。如果句中有动词be(am, is, are),将动词提到主语前,并大写开头字母,句末用问号,主语第一人称变第二人称,即变成了一般疑问句。一般疑问句要用Yes或No来回答。它的肯定答语是Yes,it is. ,不定答语是No,it isnt. 。注意答语用it代替this/that。 下面是“失物启事”与“招领启事”请认真阅读并回答问题。 Lost My school ID card. My name is Mike. Please call 263-1412. Found New watch .Is this your watch? Please call Ann. Phone 553-7618.Homework:1. Who list the school ID card? 2. Who can you call to get the new watch back?3. Whats Mikes telephone number?4. Is Mike the owner of the watch?
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