高三英语高考专项时态复习

时态复习一一.一般现在时一般现在时 ies1.1.表经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示表经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。频度的时间状语连用。everyevery, sometimes, often, usually, , sometimes, often, usually, always,always,atat, on Sunday, on SundayHe goes to school by bike every day.2.2.表客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。表客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。地球围着太阳转。地球围着太阳转。The earth moves around the sun.He said the earth moves around the sun.此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，过去过去一般现在时。一般现在时。3. 3. 骄者必败。骄者必败。Pride goes before a fall.4.4. Ann writes good English but does not speak well.Now I the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用第一句用时，用于时，用于或指导或指导说明的说明的，表示言行的瞬间动作。再，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的第二句中的now是是进行时进行时的标的标志，表示志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况正在进行的动作的客观状况。二二.一般过去时一般过去时 ied。时间状语有：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。等。Where did you go just now?你刚才去哪里了？你刚才去哪里了？。When I was a child, I often played football.当我是个小孩时，我经常踢足球。当我是个小孩时，我经常踢足球。动词动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等等;情态情态动词动词 could, would，Did you want anything else? 你还要别的东西吗？你还要别的东西吗？你能借单车给我吗？你能借单车给我吗？Could you lend me your bike?4.用在用在中表示与中表示与或或事实不符的事实不符的。要是他现在在这里我们就可以向他求助要是他现在在这里我们就可以向他求助If he here now, we could turn to him for help. . “例例如：如： It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。你该睡觉了。 did “时间已迟了；早该时间已迟了；早该了了”，例如：，例如： It is time 你早该睡觉了。你早该睡觉了。 did 表示表示“宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事”，例如：例如： Id rather .Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：现在还住含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)Used to do 和和wouldused to + do如今已不如今已不。Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步过去常常散步)Would do: 。（be used to doing现在习惯干某事）现在习惯干某事）典型例题典型例题- Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.- Its 69568442. A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant（本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看（本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看 出，在听的时候出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。）三三. 现在完成时现在完成时1. 表示表示对现在对现在造成的影响或结果造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词的时间副词。我以前没听说过那件事。我以前没听说过那件事。I have never heard of that before.我刚弄丢了数学书。我刚弄丢了数学书。I have just lost my maths book.2.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在持续到现在,也也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。时间的状语连用。如：如：和和，以及，以及 so far, up til / to now, to date, in the past/ last +一段时间一段时间, this week (month, year) ，these days等。等。这些天我没见到他。这些天我没见到他。I havent seen him these days.我们学英语我们学英语7年多了。年多了。We have learned English for more than seven years.注意：表示注意：表示等的等的完成时不能与完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的短语连等表示一段时间的短语连用用。 他们自从他们自从1990年就住在这。年就住在这。They have lived here since 1990.在过去的在过去的350年里美国发生了什么事？年里美国发生了什么事？What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?他们离开这里他们离开这里2年了。年了。They have left here for 2 years.They have been away from here for 2 years.我爷爷过世我爷爷过世5年了。年了。My grandpa has died for 5 years.My grandpa has been dead for 5 years.My grandpa died 5 years ago.It is 5 years since my grandpa died.我做完作业就去你家。我做完作业就去你家。Ill go to your home when I have finished my homework.Five years has passed since my grandpa died.have / has gone (to) 表示某人表示某人“已经去已经去了了”某地，某地，说话时此人说话时此人还没回来还没回来。 过过已经回已经回侧重指经历。侧重指经历。He has been to Beijing. He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去了北京。（人不在这儿）。他已经去了北京。（人不在这儿）。他曾去过北京。（人已回来）他曾去过北京。（人已回来）用于现在完成时的句型用于现在完成时的句型 1.It is the first / second , etc, + time. that+现在完成时。现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing.这是我第一次参观这个城市。这是我第一次参观这个城市。(It was the third time that the boy been late.）had2.This is the+ 序数词序数词/最高级最高级+ that+现在完成时现在完成时. 这是我看过的最好的电影。这是我看过的最好的电影。This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 这是我第一次听到他唱歌。这是我第一次听到他唱歌。1.-Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here.A. wasB. have been C. came D. am coming 注意：注意：非延续性非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的2.-Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have comeI havent received his letter for almost a month.I have received his letter for a month.since的四种用法的四种用法1. since +过去一个时间点过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。I have been here since 1989.我自从我自从1989年以来就在这。年以来就在这。2. since +一段时间一段时间+ ago 我自从我自从5个月前就在这。个月前就在这。I have been here since five months ago.3.since +从句从句Great changes have taken place since you left.自从你离开后，这儿发生了巨大变化。自从你离开后，这儿发生了巨大变化。4.It is +一段时间一段时间+ since从句从句It is two years since he graduated.他毕业两年了。他毕业两年了。It is +一段时间一段时间+ since+ +动词的过去式动词的过去式“自从自从有多长时间了有多长时间了”It is +一段时间一段时间+ since+ +动词的过去式动词的过去式“自从自从有多长时间了有多长时间了”It is two years since he .他他两年了。两年了。It is two years since he here.他他两年了。两年了。1.时表示时表示或单纯或单纯的的事情，强调事情，强调动作动作,不强调对现在的影响；不强调对现在的影响；强调强调对现在的影响对现在的影响，强调的是影响。，强调的是影响。2.时常与时常与连用，而连用，而时时通常与通常与的时间状语连用，或的时间状语连用，或。 一般过去时的时间状语有：一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语。具体的时间状语。 共同的时间状语有：共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately等等。 现在完成时的时间状语有：现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 等不确定的时间状语。等不确定的时间状语。 （强调看过了。）（强调看过了。）（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）I saw this film yesterday. I have seen this film. She has returned from Paris.She returned yesterday.（她是昨天回来了。）（她是昨天回来了。）（她已从巴黎回来了。）（她已从巴黎回来了。）注意：注意：句子中如有具体的过去时间副词（如句子中如有具体的过去时间副词（如 yesterday, last week, in 1960）时，）时，能使用能使用时，要用过去时。时，要用过去时。（错错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.延续动词表示经验、经历；延续动词表示经验、经历； 动词表示行为的结果，动词表示行为的结果，与与。He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果表结果) Ive known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历表经历)() Harry has for six years.() Harry has been for six years. / Harry married six years ago.1. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet2. - Im sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 3.语法填空：I _ (just, receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _ (be) there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He _ (work) for a big firm and he _ (already, visit) a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and _ (go) to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he _ (fly) to Perth. My brother _ (never, be) abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 1、概念：表示、概念：表示过去的过去过去的过去。 -|-|-|- 过去的过去过去的过去 过去过去 现在现在 2、过去完成时的用法：、过去完成时的用法：(1)过去完成时表示过去完成时表示或者或者之前之前完成的动作或完成的动作或状态；句中常用状态；句中常用到去年底为止，我们建了到去年底为止，我们建了5栋新房子。栋新房子。 the end of we had built five new houses.在他上大学前，他就学了在他上大学前，他就学了5000个单词。个单词。He had learnt 5000 words he the university.（2）过去完成时的动词还可以表示）过去完成时的动词还可以表示 Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.在他睡觉前，他工作了在他睡觉前，他工作了12小时。小时。（3）在）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动等动词后的宾语从句。词后的宾语从句。 He said (that) he had never been to Paris.他说他从没去过巴黎。他说他从没去过巴黎。（4）在）在不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在在，用，用时；发生在时；发生在，用，用时。时。When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.当警察到达的时候贼已经逃跑了。当警察到达的时候贼已经逃跑了。（5）表示意向的动词，如）表示意向的动词，如 We that you would come, but . （6）过去完成时的时间状语过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. , Edison to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he arrived at the party. 1) 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等等连词时，多用一般过去时。连词时，多用一般过去时。When she saw the mouse，she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.2) 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。间完成，用过去完成时。When I heard the news, I was very excited.3) 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.1.用正确的时态结构填空：(1) After he_ (leave) the room, the boss came in.(2) We _ (arrive) home before it snowed.(3) By the end of last year, we (produce) 20,000 cars. (4) The train _ (leave) before we reached the station.(5) He said his first teacher _ (die) at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.(6) We _ no sooner _ (get) on than the bus started. = No sooner _ we _ on than the bus started.Keys:(1) (had) left(2) (had) arrived(3) had produced (4) had left(5) had died (6) had, got; had, got2.语法填空：My old friend, Harrison _ (live) in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He _ (often, dream) of retiring in England and _ (plan) to settle down in the country. He _ (no sooner, return) than he _ (buy) a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it _ (rain) continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he _ (never, live) in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He _ (hardly, have) time to settle down when he sold the house and _ (leave) the country. The dream he _ (have) for so many years ended there. Harrison _ (think) of everything except the weather. CHINESE ASTRONAUTS BACK TO BEIJING (1) BEIJING - Three Chinese astronauts who successfully 1_ (complete) a space journey Sunday 2 _ (come) back to Beijing Monday morning. After 3_(complete) Chinas first human extravehicular activities in space and a few scientific experiments, the team 4_(land) Sunday afternoon in north Chinas Inner Mongolia. After arriving at the space program headquarters（总部） in Beijings north suburbs, or the space town, the trio spacemen separately 5_(ride) on three roofless sedans in a miniature（小型的） parade. They 6_(expect) to undergo two-week preventive quarantine in the medical facilities in the space town. Although they 7_(pass) brief physical checkup soon after their perfect 8_(land), the astronauts are still vulnerable to viruses on the Earth, says medical experts. Since 2003, China 9 _(send) a total of six astronauts into space, 10 _(include) the countrys first spaceman Yang Liwei, and the first pair Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.Keys: BEIJING - Three Chinese astronauts who successfully completed a space journey Sunday came back to Beijing Monday morning. After completing Chinas first human extravehicular activities in space and a few scientific experiments, the team landed Sunday afternoon in north Chinas Inner Mongolia. After arriving at the space program headquarters（总部） in Beijings north suburbs, or the space town, the trio spacemen separately rode on three roofless sedans in a miniature（小型的） parade. They are expected to undergo two-week preventive quarantine in the medical facilities in the space town. Although they have passed brief physical checkup soon after their perfect landing, the astronauts are still vulnerable to viruses on the Earth, says medical experts. Since 2003, China has sent a total of six astronauts into space, including the countrys first spaceman Yang Liwei, and the first pair Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.CHINESE ASTRONAUTS BACK TO BEIJING (2) Cheering crowds 1_(greet)in BeijingMonday morning the brave trio who 2 _(fullfil) Chinas third manned space mission and 3_(return) to their training camp in Beijings suburbs In this spaceflight mission, colonel Zhai 4_(conduct) the countrys first ever space extravehicular activities (EVA)(舱外活动) for about 20 minutes. In a China-made EVA suit, Zhai 5_(wave) the national flag of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to camera and said hello to the Earth via telecommunication networks. General Guo, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, 6_(praise) the crew for their courage and calmness during the space journey. The spacemen 7_(also greet)by their wives and children. At a military airport in Beijing, the wives, all tearful but joyful, 8_(accompany) the husbands to a limousine（豪华轿车） which carried them back to the headquarters. Both Zhais and Lius hometowns 9_(thrill) at seeing the unprecedented space mission and their safe landing.Zhai Zhiqiang, a brother of the commanding astronauts senior, said, All of our family 10_(be) proud of Zhigang !.Keys: Cheering crowds greetedin BeijingMonday morning the brave trio who fulfilled Chinas third manned space mission and returned to their training camp in Beijings suburbs . In this spaceflight mission, colonel Zhai conducted the countrys first ever space extravehicular activities (EVA) for about 20 minutes. In a China-made EVA suit, Zhai waved the national flag of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to camera and said hello to the Earth via telecommunication networks. Zhai also retrieved a material experimental sample outside the orbiter. General Guo, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, praised the crew for their courage and calmness during the space journey.The spacemen were also greeted by their wives and children. At a military airport in Beijing, the wives, all tearful but joyful, accompanied the husbands to a limousine（豪华轿车） which carried them back to the headquarters. Both Zhais and Lius hometowns were thrilled at seeing the unprecedented space mission and their safe landing.Zhai Zhiqiang, a brother of the commanding astronauts senior, said, All of our family are proud of Zhigang.