九年级英语9A Unit 6 Detective stories Grammar 1课件 牛津版

Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来括起来. . 引号引号 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个_。宾语从句宾语从句 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是词是现在时现在时，则间接引语中的动词、，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式时间、时态的形式不变不变。例如：。例如：She says, Ill never forget the moment.变间接引语由变间接引语由that引导，引导，that可省可省略略 She says (that) shell never forget the moment . Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是动词是过去时过去时，则间接引语中的，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式动词、时间、时态的形式对应变对应变化化。例如：。例如：She said, Ill never forget the moment. 变成间接引语为变成间接引语为 She said that she would never forget the moment . Direct Speech and Reported Speech、人称的变化、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二随宾二随宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内的第一引号内的第一人称变间引后人称变间引后与主句主语的与主句主语的人称保持一致人称保持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“ I like tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily, “ You must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me , “ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时2 时态变化时态变化 Direct Speech and Reported Speech一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 Im scared, said the witness.The witness said she was scared.The girl said, I like singing.The girl said she liked singing. Direct Speech and Reported Speech现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时The thief is running away, said Mrs Ma.Mrs Ma said the thief was running away.She said, Im reading.She said she was reading. Direct Speech and Reported Speech现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时Ive finished my report, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said he had finished his report .The boy said, Ive found it.The boy said he had found it. Direct Speech and Reported Speech一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时I heard about the case, said Mr Wu.Mr Wu said he had heard about the case.The boy said, I bought a book.The boy said he had bought a book. Direct Speech and Reported Speech一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时Well look for more clues, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said they would look for more clues.The boy said, Ill go to Beijing.The boy said he would go to Beijing. 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week, that week, yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to tonight that night She said, Im reading now.She said she was reading then.The boy said, I bought a book yesterday.The boy said he had bought a book the day before.The boy said, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.The boy said he would go to Beijing the next/following day.The boy said, I came here 2 days ago.The boy said he had gone there 2 days before.He said, Ive brought her a bag.He said he had taken her a bog.She said, I must forget this boy.She said she had to forget that boy. 直接引语是疑问句变间接引语时，直接引语是疑问句变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为要从疑问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。 直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, ,变为间接变为间接引语时引语时, ,仍用仍用原来的疑问词原来的疑问词作连词来作连词来引导。引导。 直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句, ,变为间变为间接引语时接引语时, ,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。 直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, ,变为间接变为间接引语时引语时, ,仍用仍用原来原来的疑问词的疑问词作连词来作连词来引导。引导。Where is the body? asked the policeman.The police man asked where the body was.Who is the murderer? she asked.She asked who the murderer was? 直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句, ,变为间接变为间接引语时引语时, ,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。 Does he know the victim? I asked.I asked if/whether he knew the victim.Is he a teacher? I asked.I asked if/whether he was a teacher.