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第三节代第三节代 词词第二部分中考语法知识归纳中考考点精讲精练中考考点精讲精练 代词用来代替名词、形容词或数词。考点考点1 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词人称代词、物主代词及反身代词考点精讲 常见的人称代词、物主代词及反身代词见下表：考题精解考题精解( )(2014深圳)The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 解析解析 本题句意：那个男人打电话向他的教授求助，因为他自己不能解决这个问题。本题考查反身代词，根据句意可知，是the man不能自己解决该问题，do sth. by oneself意为“某人自己做某事”，故此处的oneself为himself而不是其他。 答案答案 B考题再现考题再现( )1. (2015广东)Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week.Wow, you are so smart!A. me B. my C. mine D. myself( )2. (2015汕尾)If people have problems, they should keep them _ and ask for help. A. ourselves B. yourselvesC. themselves D. itself( )3. (2011清远)Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by_.A. I B. my C. myself D. meDCC考题预测考题预测( )4. One of our neighbors, James, always helps my brother and _ with_ English. A. I; our B. me; ourselvesC. I; my D. me; our( )5. His iPad is the same as _, but it is more expensive. A. him B. mineC. my D. her( )6. I cant really see any difference between your idea and _. A. he B. hisC. she D. herDBB考点考点2 指示代词与疑问代词指示代词与疑问代词考点精讲考点精讲一、指示代词 常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those四个。其用法如下表：二、疑问代词 疑问代词指who，which，whom，whose，what，whoever，whichever，whomever，whatever等用于引导特殊疑问句的代词。常见的疑问代词的用法如下表：考题精解考题精解( )(2014广东)Hello，Lindas speaking. Whos _？ Hello，this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this 解析解析 本题句意：你好，我是琳达。请问您是谁？你好，我是马丁。本题考查电话用语：在打电话时，若询问对方是谁，通常用Whos that？/ Is that.speaking？若介绍自己，则常说This is.(speaking). 由此可知本题选that。 答案答案 C考题再现考题再现( )1. (2014佛山)_ can we learn from the film Frozen?True love, I think. A. Who B. What C. Which( )2. (2012肇庆)We must obey the traffic rules _ _ we drive on the road. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever( )3. (2009深圳)_ that new bike over there?I think its _. A. Whos; Sam B. Whos; SamsC. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is; SamsBCD考题预测考题预测( )4. Look! Whats _ in the sky?It looks like a kite. A. this B. thatC. those D. these( )5. I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me _?A. one B. thatC. it D. this( )6. There is no name on the book. _ is it?A. Whose B. WhatC. Which D. WhoBAA考点考点3 不定代词不定代词 英语中的不定代词有 all，each，both，either，neither，one，none，little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no，(a)few，(a)little，both，enough，every 等，以及由 some，any，no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody，anyone，nothing 等)。考点精讲考点精讲考题精解考题精解( )(2015汕尾)Do you need an apple or a pear? _. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 解析解析 本题句意：你要苹果还是梨？ 随便哪个都可以。我不太讲究。本题考查指代两者和三者的不定代词：根据问句的句意可知数量锁定在两个内，故排除B；问句中的or说明只能选其中之一，故A也可以排除。结合答句中 的“我不太讲究”可以想到答者并不拒绝，故选either(两者任一)而非neither(两者都不)。 答案答案 C考题再现考题再现( )1. (2012广东)Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?_ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. A. All B. NoneC. Either D. Neither( )2. (2012佛山)The whole class did a good job, and _ made a mistake.A. neither B. either C. none( )3. (2012广州)Would you like tea or coffee?_, thanks! Id prefer a Coke.A. Both B. NeitherC. All D. SomeBCB考题预测考题预测( )4. I tried several skirts on, but _ of them looked nice. A. either B. neither C. none D. all( )5. Which of these two English books will you borrow? Ill borrow _ of them. Because they are very interesting. A. either B. all C. neither D. both( )6. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _ they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of. A. both B. all C. none D. neitherCDB考点精讲考题精解考题精解( )(2014茂名)Be quiet! I have _ to tell you. A. nothing important B. important something C. something important 解析解析 本题句意：安静！我有些重要的事情要告诉你。本题考查复合不定代词。首先，修饰不定代词的形容词要后置，所以可以排除B答案；再结合句意，可知something important为正确答案。 答案答案 C考题再现考题再现( )1. (2013佛山)Im tired of doing the same thing all the time. Lets try _ new. A. anything B. nothingC. something( )2. (2012广州)Ms.Wang is an excellent teacher. _ in our class loves her. A. Someone B. No oneC. Everyone D. Anyone( )3. (2011梅州)Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him _ to eat. A. anything different B. different anythingC. something different D. different somethingCCC考题预测考题预测( )4. I dont want to watch this film. There is _ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interestingC. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )5. Would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a glass of milk. A. something else B. else somethingC. anything else D. else anything( )6. Jake is in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe he needs_ to cheer him up. A. no one B. noneC. someone D. everyoneBAC考点精讲考点精讲考题精解考题精解( )(2012茂名)Have you finished your report yet? No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 解析解析 本题句意：你已经完成报告了吗？ 不，再过十分钟我就能完成它。本题考查不定代词：A、B为other系列，C、D为few, little系列。结合句意中的“再过十分钟”可知此处用到：anther+数词+时间=数词+more+时间，再仔细观察可知填another。 答案答案 A考题再现考题再现( )1. (2011茂名)Yesterday I bought a beautiful watch.Oh, really? How much does _ cost?A. you B. it C. one( )2. (2011广州)How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice-cream with _. A. the other B. another C. others D. other( )3. (2010韶关)Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have_?A. it B. that C. one D. thisBAC考题预测考题预测( )4. Have you found your lost mobile phone?No, I havent found _, but I bought _ this morning. A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it( )5. If the question is answered incorrectly, _ question will be given to you. A. other B. the other C. another D. others( )6. Is your friend Elina still in Canada?I dont know. I have _ information about her because we havent seen each other for _ years. A. a little; a few B. little; a fewC. a few; a little D. few; a littleCCB
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