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专题十专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式主谓一致和特殊句式语法项目语法项目( (一一) )主谓一致主谓一致语语 法法 要要 点点讲讲 练练 悟悟 通通命命 题题 热热 点点题题 型型 研研 通通示示例例(20166月浙江高考月浙江高考)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us. 答案:答案:_(2014陕西高考陕西高考)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they looked like rain!答案:答案:_(2014全国卷全国卷)My dream school look like a big garden. 答案:答案:_点点拨拨可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词应可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数;可数名词复数作主语时,根据语法一致该用单数;可数名词复数作主语时,根据语法一致原则,谓语动词应该用复数。原则,谓语动词应该用复数。示示例例(2014辽宁高考辽宁高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. 答案:答案:_点点拨拨动名词、不定式或名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词动名词、不定式或名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。注意:名词性从句作主语表示复数概一般用单数。注意:名词性从句作主语表示复数概念时,谓语动词应用复数。念时,谓语动词应用复数。示例示例(2013陕西高考陕西高考)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught. 答案:答案:_点拨点拨在倒装句中要找出句子的主语,从而判断谓语在倒装句中要找出句子的主语,从而判断谓语动词的单复数。动词的单复数。 示例示例(2018兰州模拟兰州模拟)I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month.答案:答案:_(2018郑州模拟郑州模拟)Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing. 答案:答案:_点拨点拨“就近就近”原则常见的有:原则常见的有:either . or ., neither . nor ., not only . but also ., not . but .等;等;“就远就远”原则常见的有:原则常见的有:as well as, but, except, (together) with等。等。谢观看THANK YOU FOR WATCHING谢
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