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文体概述文体概述 发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。写发言稿时，要注意三点：题或把话讲错。写发言稿时，要注意三点：1. 观点要鲜明。观点要鲜明。2. 条理清楚。条理清楚。3. 语言简洁明快。语言简洁明快。写作分写作分“三步走三步走”：发言稿的主题：发言稿的主题发言稿发言稿的具体内容的具体内容提出期望和预祝。提出期望和预祝。常用语块常用语块1. 参加参加 _2. 是做某事的一种有用方法是做某事的一种有用方法 _3. 做准备做准备 _4. 养成养成的好习惯的好习惯 _5. 在在的过程中的过程中 _in the process/course ofattend/take part in/participate inbe a helpful way to do sth.prepare for/get ready fordevelop/form a good habit of6. 注意注意 _7. 尽力做某事尽力做某事 _8. 将将转换成转换成 _9. 负责做某事负责做某事 _10. 保留保留 _reserve forpay attention totry/do ones best to do sth. / make every effort to do sth.turnintotake responsibility to do sth.11. 带领到带领到 _12. 对对有帮助有帮助 _13. 预订预订(房间房间) _14. 买单买单 _15. 是该做某事的时候了是该做某事的时候了 _it is high time sb. did sth. guide tobe helpful toreserve (a room)pay the bill套用句式套用句式1.欢迎来到这次英语演讲大赛欢迎来到这次英语演讲大赛/讲座讲座/聚会。聚会。2. 能在这里说关于能在这里说关于是我极大的荣幸。是我极大的荣幸。3. 我很高兴在这里代表我很高兴在这里代表发言。发言。Welcome to the English speech competition/ lecture/party.I am very happy to make a speech on behalf ofIt is my great honor to be here to say something about4. 我们能做到的第一件事是我们能做到的第一件事是正如我们所正如我们所知知我们要做的第二件事是我们要做的第二件事是例如例如而而且且最后但同样重要的是最后但同样重要的是5. 我希望我上面所讲的对你们有帮助！谢谢聆听！我希望我上面所讲的对你们有帮助！谢谢聆听！The first thing we can do is to As we all know What we do next is to For example Besides Last but not least I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!习作修改习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文做短文改错，背经典范文)Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the this years English speech competition. Take part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we full prepare for the competition, we can improving our abilities of listening and speaking or develop a good habit of reading English. Taking fully improve and At the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rule. Firstly, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Secondly, you should try your best to express himself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a well English pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competition will be great success! Thank you!rules yourself goodIn a 1. 去掉去掉Welcome to后的后的the因为因为years English speech competition前已经有限定词前已经有限定词this，故不再需要定冠词，故不再需要定冠词the。2. Take Taking作主语用动名词。作主语用动名词。3. full fully修饰动词修饰动词prepare用副词形式。用副词形式。4. improving improve情态动词后接动词原情态动词后接动词原形。形。5. or and根据上下语境，显然此处表示的根据上下语境，显然此处表示的是是“顺承顺承”关系，而不是关系，而不是“选择选择”关系。关系。6. at In固定搭配固定搭配in the process of意为意为“在在的过程中的过程中”。7. rule rules根据下文的根据下文的Firstly, Secondly, Finally等词可知该用复数形式。等词可知该用复数形式。8. himself yourself根据逻辑主语根据逻辑主语you可知。可知。9. well good well作形容词并无作形容词并无“好的好的”之之意，只有意，只有“健康的健康的”。10. 在在great success前加前加a success是可数名词。是可数名词。课堂练习课堂练习 假定你是福建省某中学高中学生李华，今年假定你是福建省某中学高中学生李华，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 注意注意：1. 词数词数100左右。左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头语和结束语已为你写好。Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning, I am Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, its high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should realize the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. Thats all. Thank you.课外作业课外作业 假定你是李华，在美国某中学做交流生。你的假定你是李华，在美国某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。要点英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。要点如下：如下：1. 宴请地点宴请地点(酒店酒店)。2. 就餐习俗。就餐习俗。3. 饮酒习俗。饮酒习俗。4. 宴会结束。宴会结束。注意：注意：1. 词数词数100左右。左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Next, while at banquets, guests dont begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And its rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Hello, everyone. I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening! Drinking also takes an important place during Chinese banquets. As a Chinese old saying goes, “Its not a banquet without wine”. Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay behind to pay the bill.
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